ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܦܪܝܫܐ | pryšʾ prysh' |
Pharisee | Matthew 3:7 Matthew 9:11 Matthew 9:34 Matthew 12:2 Matthew 12:14 Matthew 12:24 Matthew 12:38 Matthew 15:1 Matthew 16:1 Matthew 19:3 Matthew 22:15 Matthew 22:34 Matthew 22:41 Matthew 23:26 Mark 2:24 Mark 3:6 Mark 7:1 Mark 8:11 Mark 10:2 Luke 5:17 ... +35 |
| ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | wpryšʾ wprysh' |
separate, distinguish | Matthew 5:20 Matthew 7:29 Matthew 9:14 Matthew 21:15 Matthew 21:45 Matthew 23:2 Matthew 23:13 Matthew 23:14 Matthew 23:15 Matthew 23:23 Matthew 23:25 Matthew 23:27 Matthew 23:29 Matthew 27:41 Matthew 27:62 Mark 2:6 Mark 2:16 Mark 2:18 Mark 7:3 Mark 7:5 ... +11 |
| ܕܦܪܝܫܐ | dpryšʾ dprysh' |
separate, distinguish | Matthew 15:12 Matthew 16:6 Matthew 16:11 Matthew 16:12 Mark 8:15 Luke 5:33 Luke 7:36 Luke 7:37 Luke 12:1 Luke 14:1 Acts 15:5 Acts 23:6 Acts 23:9 Acts 26:5 |
| ܦܪܫ | prš prsh |
separate, distinguish Peal | Luke 10:1 Acts 15:9 Romans 10:12 1 Corinthians 7:15 1 Corinthians 11:29 Hebrews 7:2 Psalms 68:15 Proverbs 14:15 Proverbs 17:9 Proverbs 19:4 |
| ܦܪܫܝܢ | pršyn prshyn |
separate, distinguish[pl] | Luke 12:56 Romans 12:2 Ephesians 5:10 Philippians 1:10 1 John 4:1 |
| ܦܪܫܘ | pršw prshw |
separate, distinguish[3pl] Peal | Luke 17:18 Acts 11:29 Acts 15:39 Isaiah 59:2 Ezekiel 22:26 |
| ܘܦܪܫ | wprš wprsh |
and-separate, distinguish | Acts 13:13 Acts 17:26 Acts 19:9 Romans 2:18 Galatians 2:12 |
| ܦܪܝܫ | pryš prysh |
separate, distinguish | 1 Corinthians 14:8 Galatians 4:1 1 Peter 1:20 Proverbs 27:14 Isaiah 40:20 |
| ܦܪ̈ܫܐ | pršʾ prsh' |
separate, distinguish | Isaiah 22:6 Isaiah 31:1 Isaiah 36:8 Ezekiel 23:6 Ezekiel 23:12 |
| ܘܦܪ̈ܫܐ | wpršʾ wprsh' |
and-separate, distinguish | Isaiah 22:7 Isaiah 36:9 Ezekiel 27:14 Ezekiel 38:4 |
| ܦܪܘܫܘ | prwšw prwshw |
separate, distinguish | Acts 13:2 Ezekiel 45:1 Ezekiel 45:13 |
| ܕܦܪܫ | dprš dprsh |
of-separate, distinguish | Acts 17:31 Romans 14:22 Psalms 4:4 |
| ܕܐܬܦܪܫ | dʾtprš d'thprsh |
of-[pass]separate, distinguish Ethpeel | Luke 22:22 Acts 10:42 Romans 1:1 |
| ܕܡܦܪܫ | dmprš dmprsh |
that.from-separate, distinguish | Matthew 25:32 Isaiah 56:3 |
| ܦܪܫܐ | pršʾ prsh' |
separate, distinguish | Acts 23:32 Proverbs 18:18 |
| ܬܦܪܘܫ | tprwš thprwsh |
separate, distinguish | 1 Corinthians 7:10 1 Corinthians 7:11 |
| ܠܡܦܪܫ | lmprš lmprsh |
so.that-separate, distinguish | Luke 9:33 Hebrews 5:14 |
| ܕܦ̇ܪܫܝܢ | dpršyn dprshyn |
of-separate, distinguish[pl] | Ezekiel 48:8 Ezekiel 48:9 |
| ܢܦܪܫ | nprš nprsh |
[impf]separate, distinguish | Matthew 19:6 Mark 10:9 |
| ܐܬܦܪܫܘ | ʾtpršw 'thprshw |
[pass]separate, distinguish[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 58:4 |
| ܢܦܪܫܢܝ | npršny nprshny |
[impf]separate, distinguish-me | Romans 8:35 |
| ܦܪ̈ܫܝܢ | pršyn prshyn |
separate, distinguish[pl] | Isaiah 21:7 |
| ܬܦܪܫܢܝ | tpršny thprshny |
[impf]separate, distinguish-me | Romans 8:39 |
| ܘܐܬܦܪܫܘ | wʾtpršw w'thprshw |
and-[pass]separate, distinguish[3pl] Ethpeel | 2 Corinthians 6:17 |
| ܠܡܦܪܫܗ | lmpršh lmprshh |
so.that-separate, distinguish-his | Isaiah 29:14 |
| ܦܪܘܫܘܬܐ | prwšwtʾ prwshwth' |
separate, distinguish | 1 Corinthians 12:10 |
| ܕܢܦܪܘܫ | dnprwš dnprwsh |
separate, distinguish | Ezekiel 42:20 |
| ܕܦܪܝܫ | dpryš dprysh |
separate, distinguish | Acts 2:23 |
| ܕܦܪ̈ܫܘܗܝ | dpršwhy dprshwhy |
of-separate, distinguish-her | Ezekiel 26:10 |
| ܡܦܪܫܬܐ | mprštʾ mprshth' |
[ptcp]separate, distinguish[fem] | 1 Peter 4:10 |
| ܕܦܪ̈ܫܐ | dpršʾ dprsh' |
of-separate, distinguish | Isaiah 21:9 |
| ܦܘܪܫܢ | pwršn pwrshn |
separate, distinguish | 1 Corinthians 12:2 |
| ܘܦܪܫܢ | wpršn wprshn |
and-separate, distinguish-them | Acts 21:1 |
| ܘܢܦܪܫ | wnprš wnprsh |
and-[impf]separate, distinguish | Matthew 25:32 |
| ܦ̇ܪܫ | prš prsh |
separate, distinguish Peal | Isaiah 56:3 |
| ܕܦܪܫ̇ܝܢ | dpršyn dprshyn |
of-separate, distinguish[pl] | Ezekiel 44:30 |
| ܘܡܦܪܫܝܢ | wmpršyn wmprshyn |
and.from-separate, distinguish[pl] | Luke 6:22 |
| ܘܦܪܘܫܘ | wprwšw wprwshw |
separate, distinguish | Ezekiel 48:20 |
| ܐܬܦܪܫ | ʾtprš 'thprsh |
[pass]separate, distinguish Ethpeel | Luke 24:51 |
| ܦܪܫܬ | pršt prshth |
separate, distinguish[perf] Peal | Psalms 74:13 |
| ܘܠܦܪܝܫܐ | wlpryšʾ wlprysh' |
separate, distinguish | Luke 14:3 |
| ܘܦܪܫܝܢ | wpršyn wprshyn |
and-separate, distinguish[pl] | 1 John 2:20 |
| ܘܒܦܪ̈ܫܐ | wbpršʾ wbprsh' |
and.in-separate, distinguish | Ezekiel 26:7 |
| ܡܦܪܫܝܢ | mpršyn mprshyn |
[ptcp]separate, distinguish[pl] | Acts 17:11 |
| ܕܦܪܫܢܝ | dpršny dprshny |
of-separate, distinguish-me Peal | Galatians 1:15 |
| ܘܦܪܫܐ | wpršʾ wprsh' |
and-separate, distinguish | Acts 23:23 |
| ܢܦܪܘܫ | nprwš nprwsh |
separate, distinguish | 1 Corinthians 7:15 |
| ܦܪܫܗ | pršh prshh |
separate, distinguish-his | 1 Corinthians 2:7 |
| ܘܕܦܪܝܫܐ | wdpryšʾ wdprysh' |
separate, distinguish | Mark 2:18 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| פָּרַשׁ | parash | to separate/explain |
| פְּרוּשִׁים | Prushim | Pharisees (the separated ones) |
| פָּרָשָׁה | parasha | portion/section |
| פִּרְשֵׁנוּ | firshánu | our commentary, interpretation |
| פָּרוּשׁ | parus | distinctive, peculiar |
| פֵּרוּשׁ | perush | explanation, commentary |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| فَرَشَ | farasha | to spread |
| فَرْشٌ | farsh | carpet, mat |
| فَرَّشَ | farrasha | to spread out, unfurl |
| فُرْشَةٌ | furshah | brush |