Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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repay, bear fruit

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܢܦܪܘܥ	nprwʿ nprwe	repay, bear fruit	Matthew 16:27 Romans 2:8 1 Corinthians 7:3 1 Thessalonians 5:15
ܦܪܥ	prʿ pre	repay, bear fruit Peal	Matthew 18:26 Luke 19:8 2 Timothy 4:14 Philemon 1:19
ܢܦܪܥܟ	nprʿk nprek	[impf]repay, bear fruit-your	Matthew 6:4 Matthew 6:6 Matthew 6:18
ܠܡܦܪܥ	lmprʿ lmpre	so.that-repay, bear fruit	Matthew 18:25 Luke 7:42 1 Thessalonians 3:9
ܕܢܦܪܘܥ	dnprwʿ dnprwe	repay, bear fruit	Matthew 18:34 2 Thessalonians 1:6
ܦܪܘܥܐ	prwʿʾ prwe'	repay, bear fruit	Hebrews 11:6
ܕܐܦܪܥ	dʾprʿ d'pre	of-[impf]repay, bear fruit Aphel	Hebrews 9:4
ܕܡܦܪܥܝܢ	dmprʿyn dmpreyn	that.from-repay, bear fruit[pl]	Luke 21:30
ܘܦܪܥܝܢ	wprʿyn wpreyn	and-repay, bear fruit[pl]	Matthew 24:32
ܐܦܪܘܥ	ʾprwʿ 'prwe	repay, bear fruit	Hebrews 10:30
ܕܦܪܥ	dprʿ dpre	of-repay, bear fruit	Romans 2:6
ܒܦܘܪܥܢ	bpwrʿn bpwren	repay, bear fruit	Hebrews 11:26
ܘܦܪܥ	wprʿ wpre	and-repay, bear fruit	Matthew 18:29
ܘܢܦܪܘܥ	wnprwʿ wnprwe	repay, bear fruit	Matthew 18:25
ܐܬܦܪܥܢ	ʾtprʿn 'thpren	[pass]repay, bear fruit-them Ethpeel	Luke 23:41
ܘܦܪܥܘ	wprʿw wprew	and-repay, bear fruit[3pl] Peal	Mark 13:28
ܦܪܘܥܘ	prwʿw prwew	repay, bear fruit	Romans 13:7

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
פְּרִי	prī	fruit
פָּרַע	pāraʿ	to rebel, disorder

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
فَرَعَ	faraʿa	to branch
فَرْع	farʿ	branch, offshoot
فِرْعَوْن	firʿawn	pharaoh
تَفْرِيع	tafrīʿ	ramification