ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܦܘܩܕܢܐ | pwqdnʾ pwqdn' |
command, order | Matthew 5:19 Matthew 15:3 Matthew 19:17 Matthew 22:36 Matthew 22:38 Mark 7:8 Mark 7:9 Mark 10:5 Mark 10:19 Mark 12:28 Mark 12:29 Mark 12:30 Mark 12:31 Luke 2:1 Luke 18:20 John 10:18 John 12:49 John 13:34 Acts 7:53 Acts 16:4 ... +32 |
| ܦܩܕ | pqd pqd |
he commanded | Matthew 8:18 Matthew 14:9 Matthew 16:20 Matthew 17:9 Matthew 18:25 Matthew 19:7 Mark 1:27 Mark 9:25 Mark 13:34 Luke 8:25 Luke 8:29 Luke 23:24 John 8:5 John 13:29 Acts 1:4 Acts 10:48 Acts 16:18 Acts 20:13 Acts 22:24 Acts 23:2 ... +11 |
| ܘܦܩܕ | wpqd wpqd |
and he commanded | Matthew 10:5 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 15:35 Matthew 27:58 Mark 5:43 Mark 6:8 Mark 6:27 Mark 6:39 Mark 8:6 Mark 8:15 Mark 10:49 Luke 8:55 Luke 18:40 Acts 5:34 Acts 7:19 Acts 8:38 Acts 12:19 Acts 21:33 Acts 21:34 Acts 22:24 ... +11 |
| ܕܦܩܕ | dpqd dpqd |
of-command, order | Matthew 1:24 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 21:6 Matthew 26:19 Matthew 27:10 Mark 1:44 Mark 11:6 Luke 5:14 Acts 1:2 Acts 7:44 Acts 18:2 Psalms 78:5 Psalms 105:8 Isaiah 36:21 |
| ܡܦܩܕ | mpqd mpqd |
[ptcp]command, order | Mark 9:9 John 15:17 Acts 5:28 Acts 17:30 1 Corinthians 7:10 1 Corinthians 7:17 2 Corinthians 8:8 1 Timothy 5:7 |
| ܘܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ | wpwqdny wpwqdny |
command, order | Proverbs 2:1 Proverbs 3:1 Proverbs 7:1 Ezekiel 5:6 Ezekiel 37:24 Ezekiel 44:24 |
| ܢܦܩܘܕ | npqwd npqwd |
command, order | Luke 8:31 Psalms 42:9 Proverbs 19:23 Isaiah 23:17 Isaiah 24:21 Isaiah 27:1 |
| ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ | pwqdny pwqdny |
command, order | Proverbs 4:4 Proverbs 7:2 Isaiah 48:18 Ezekiel 18:21 Ezekiel 20:11 Ezekiel 20:24 |
| ܘܒܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ | wbpwqdny wbpwqdny |
command, order | Ezekiel 5:7 Ezekiel 18:9 Ezekiel 18:17 Ezekiel 20:13 Ezekiel 20:21 |
| ܦܩܕܬ | pqdt pqdth |
command, order[perf] Peal | Acts 25:25 1 Peter 3:20 Psalms 119:4 Psalms 119:138 Isaiah 26:14 |
| ܘܦܩܕܘ | wpqdw wpqdw |
and-command, order[3pl] Peal | Acts 4:18 Acts 5:40 Acts 16:22 Acts 16:23 |
| ܕܦܩܕܬ | dpqdt dpqdth |
of-command, order[perf] Peal | Luke 14:22 1 Corinthians 16:1 Psalms 7:7 Psalms 44:5 |
| ܦܘܩܕܢܝ | pwqdny pwqdny |
command, order | John 14:15 John 14:21 John 15:10 John 15:12 |
| ܕܦܩܕܢܝ | dpqdny dpqdny |
of-command, order-me Peal | John 14:31 Ezekiel 12:7 Ezekiel 37:7 Ezekiel 37:10 |
| ܐܦܩܘܕ | ʾpqwd 'pqwd |
command, order | Psalms 89:33 Isaiah 10:12 Isaiah 13:11 Ezekiel 20:40 |
| ܦܩܘܕ | pqwd pqwd |
command, order | Matthew 14:28 Matthew 27:64 Psalms 68:29 Psalms 109:6 |
| ܘܐܦܩܘܕ | wʾpqwd w'pqwd |
command, order | Psalms 27:4 Isaiah 5:6 Isaiah 27:3 |
| ܕܦܩܝܕ | dpqyd dpqyd |
command, order | Luke 2:27 Luke 3:13 Luke 23:56 |
| ܘܦܩܕܬ | wpqdt wpqdth |
and-command, order[perf] Peal | Acts 23:30 Acts 25:17 Acts 25:21 |
| ܢܦܩܕ | npqd npqd |
[impf]command, order | Matthew 4:6 Luke 4:10 Psalms 91:11 |
| ܦܩܕܢ | pqdn pqdn |
command, order-them | Acts 5:28 Acts 13:47 Acts 15:24 |
| ܕܡܦܩܕ | dmpqd dmpqd |
that.from-command, order | John 13:29 John 15:14 1 Corinthians 11:17 |
| ܦܘܩܕܐ | pwqdʾ pwqd' |
command, order | Hebrews 9:1 Hebrews 9:10 |
| ܦܩܕܘ | pqdw pqdw |
command, order[3pl] Peal | John 11:57 Acts 4:15 |
| ܕܐܬܦܩܕ | dʾtpqd d'thpqd |
of-[pass]command, order Ethpeel | Luke 17:9 Acts 10:33 |
| ܕܦܘܩܕܐ | dpwqdʾ dpwqd' |
command, order | 2 Corinthians 3:1 Ephesians 2:15 |
| ܘܦܩܘܕ | wpqwd wpqwd |
command, order | Psalms 59:6 Psalms 71:3 |
| ܕܐܬܦܩܕܘ | dʾtpqdw d'thpqdw |
of-[pass]command, order[3pl] Ethpeel | Acts 23:31 Hebrews 12:20 |
| ܘܦܘܩܕܐ | wpwqdʾ wpwqd' |
command, order | Colossians 2:22 |
| ܡܦܩܕܝܢ | mpqdyn mpqdyn |
[ptcp]command, order[pl] | 2 Thessalonians 3:10 |
| ܐܬܦܩܕܬ | ʾtpqdt 'thpqdth |
[pass]command, order[perf] Ethpeel | Ezekiel 38:8 |
| ܕܐܬܦܩܕܬܘܢ | dʾtpqdtwn d'thpqdthwn |
of-[pass]command, order-you(pl) Ethpeel | Colossians 4:10 |
| ܦܩܕܟܘܢ | pqdkwn pqdkwn |
command, order-your(pl) | Mark 10:3 |
| ܕܦܩܕܢ | dpqdn dpqdn |
of-command, order-them | 1 John 3:23 |
| ܘܒ̈ܦܘܩܕܢܝ | wbpwqdny wbpwqdny |
command, order | Psalms 89:31 |
| ܕܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ | dpwqdny dpwqdny |
command, order | Psalms 50:16 |
| ܘܬܦܩܕ | wtpqd wthpqd |
and-[impf]command, order | 1 Timothy 1:3 |
| ܕܐܬܦܩܕܬ | dʾtpqdt d'thpqdth |
of-[pass]command, order[perf] Ethpeel | Hebrews 9:20 |
| ܘܦܩ̇ܕܬ | wpqdt wpqdth |
and-command, order[perf] Peal | Isaiah 45:12 |
| ܒܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ | bpwqdny bpwqdny |
command, order | Ezekiel 20:19 |
| ܘܦܩܕܢ | wpqdn wpqdn |
and-command, order-them | Acts 10:42 |
| ܘܠܦܘܩܕܐ | wlpwqdʾ wlpwqd' |
command, order | Titus 1:14 |
| ܦܩ̇ܕܬ | pqdt pqdth |
command, order[perf] Peal | Isaiah 13:3 |
| ܒ̈ܦܘܩܕܢܝ | bpwqdny bpwqdny |
command, order | Ezekiel 11:20 |
| ܐܬܦܩܕ | ʾtpqd 'thpqd |
[pass]command, order Ethpeel | Hebrews 9:19 |
| ܕܦܩܝܕܢ | dpqydn dpqydn |
command, order | Luke 17:10 |
| ܕܡܬܦܩܕ | dmtpqd dmthpqd |
that.from-[impf]command, order | Acts 22:10 |
| ܦܩܕܐ | pqdʾ pqd' |
command, order | Luke 4:36 |
| ܘܦܩ̇ܕ | wpqd wpqd |
and-command, order | Isaiah 26:21 |
| ܕܒܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ | dbpwqdny dbpwqdny |
command, order | Ezekiel 11:12 |
| ܕܐܬܦܩ̇ܕܬ | dʾtpqdt d'thpqdth |
of-[pass]command, order[perf] Ethpeel | Ezekiel 24:18 |
| ܘܒܦܘ̈ܩܕܢܝ | wbpwqdny wbpwqdny |
command, order | Ezekiel 5:6 |
| ܦܩܝܕܝܢ | pqydyn pqydyn |
command, order | Romans 13:1 |
| ܦܩܕܗ | pqdh pqdh |
command, order-his | Acts 23:22 |
| ܠܡܦܩܕܘ | lmpqdw lmpqdw |
so.that-command, order[3pl] Peal | Matthew 11:1 |
| ܕܐܦܩܘܕ | dʾpqwd d'pqwd |
command, order | Philemon 1:8 |
| ܘܦܩܕܗ | wpqdh wpqdh |
and-command, order-his | Luke 5:14 |
| ܕܒܦܘ̈ܩܕܢܝ | dbpwqdny dbpwqdny |
command, order | Ezekiel 36:27 |
| ܐܦܩܕܟܘܢ | ʾpqdkwn 'pqdkwn |
[impf]command, order-your(pl) Aphel | 1 Corinthians 11:34 |
| ܦܘܩܕܢ | pwqdn pwqdn |
command, order | Titus 2:15 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| פָּקַד | paqad | to visit/command/count |
| פִּקּוּד | piqqud | commandment |
| פְּקֻדָּה | pequddah | visitation/office |
| פָּקִיד | paqid | official/officer |
| פְּקִיד | pəqid | official |
| פִּקּוּד | pikud | order, command |
| פְּקֻדָּה | pəqudda | commandment, ordinance |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| فَقَدَ | faqada | to lose/miss |
| تَفَقَّدَ | tafaqqada | to inspect |
| مُفْتَقَد | muftaqad | missed |
| فَقِيد | faqid | the missing, the deceased |
| فَقَدَان | faqadān | loss, absence |
| افْتَقَدَ | iftaqada | to miss, to long for |