ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܦܠܚܐ | plḥʾ plkh' |
work, serve | Matthew 21:34 Matthew 21:35 Matthew 21:38 Matthew 21:41 Mark 12:2 Mark 12:7 Mark 12:9 Luke 2:37 Luke 13:8 Luke 20:10 Luke 20:10 Luke 20:14 John 15:1 Romans 16:3 Romans 16:9 Romans 16:21 2 Timothy 2:3 2 Timothy 2:15 Philemon 1:2 |
| ܦܠܚ | plḥ plkh |
work, serve Peal | Luke 15:29 Acts 20:19 Acts 24:14 Acts 27:23 Romans 4:5 1 Corinthians 5:11 1 Corinthians 16:10 Ephesians 5:5 Philippians 2:22 2 Timothy 2:4 |
| ܦܠܚܝܢ | plḥyn plkhyn |
work, serve[pl] | Acts 7:42 Romans 12:11 1 Corinthians 9:13 1 Corinthians 9:13 1 Thessalonians 4:11 2 Thessalonians 3:8 2 Thessalonians 3:11 2 Thessalonians 3:12 Titus 3:14 |
| ܠܡܦܠܚ | lmplḥ lmplkh |
so.that-work, serve | Matthew 6:24 Matthew 6:24 Luke 13:14 Luke 16:13 Luke 16:13 John 9:4 Titus 3:8 Psalms 102:23 |
| ܕܦܠܚ | dplḥ dplkh |
of-work, serve | Romans 2:9 Romans 2:10 Romans 4:4 Proverbs 10:5 Proverbs 12:11 Proverbs 28:19 |
| ܦܠܚܝ | plḥy plkhy |
work, serve-my | Matthew 7:23 Luke 3:14 Luke 13:27 1 Corinthians 5:10 1 Corinthians 6:9 1 Corinthians 10:7 |
| ܠܦܠܚܐ | lplḥʾ lplkh' |
to-work, serve | Matthew 21:33 Matthew 21:40 Mark 12:1 Luke 13:7 Luke 20:9 Luke 20:16 |
| ܘܦܠܚܐ | wplḥʾ wplkh' |
and-work, serve | Acts 10:7 Galatians 4:25 Philippians 2:25 Philemon 1:1 |
| ܦܠܘܚܘ | plwḥw plwkhw |
work, serve | Philippians 2:12 Psalms 2:11 Psalms 100:2 Ezekiel 20:39 |
| ܢܦܠܘܚ | nplwḥ nplwkh |
work, serve | Luke 1:74 1 Corinthians 9:6 Galatians 6:10 |
| ܘܦܠܚ | wplḥ wplkh |
and-work, serve | Acts 10:35 Acts 18:3 |
| ܘܢܦܠܘܚ | wnplwḥ wnplwkh |
work, serve | 2 Corinthians 7:1 Ephesians 4:28 |
| ܕܬܦܠܘܚ | dtplwḥ dthplwkh |
work, serve | 1 Corinthians 7:21 1 Timothy 1:18 |
| ܕܢܦܠܘܚ | dnplwḥ dnplwkh |
work, serve | John 6:28 2 Thessalonians 3:10 |
| ܬܦܠܘܚ | tplwḥ thplwkh |
work, serve | Matthew 4:10 Luke 4:8 |
| ܘܕܦܠܚ | wdplḥ wdplkh |
and.of-work, serve | Proverbs 28:7 |
| ܦܠܚܬܘܢ | plḥtwn plkhthwn |
work, serve-you(pl) Peal | Galatians 4:8 |
| ܕܦ̇ܠܚ | dplḥ dplkh |
of-work, serve | Ezekiel 48:19 |
| ܕܦܠܚ̇ܝܢ | dplḥyn dplkhyn |
of-work, serve[pl] | Isaiah 30:24 |
| ܘܦܠܚܗ | wplḥh wplkhh |
and-work, serve-his | Isaiah 5:2 |
| ܘܦ̇ܠܚ | wplḥ wplkh |
and-work, serve | Isaiah 41:7 |
| ܦܠܘܚ | plwḥ plwkh |
work, serve | Matthew 21:28 |
| ܕܦ̇ܠܚ̈ܝܢ | dplḥyn dplkhyn |
of-work, serve[pl] | Ezekiel 48:18 |
| ܒܦܠܚܘܬܐ | bplḥwtʾ bplkhwth' |
in-work, serve[abst] | 1 Corinthians 9:7 |
| ܠܡܦܠܚܗ | lmplḥh lmplkhh |
so.that-work, serve-his | Psalms 119:126 |
| ܕܡܦܠܚ | dmplḥ dmplkh |
that.from-work, serve | 1 Corinthians 9:7 |
| ܦܠܚܘ | plḥw plkhw |
work, serve[3pl] Peal | 1 Corinthians 10:7 |
| ܕܬܦܠܚܝܢ | dtplḥyn dthplkhyn |
of-[impf]work, serve[pl] | Ezekiel 27:19 |
| ܘܦܠܚܘܗܝ | wplḥwhy wplkhwhy |
and-work, serve-her | Luke 23:11 |
| ܘܐܦܠܘܚ | wʾplwḥ w'plwkh |
work, serve | Romans 15:16 |
| ܦ̈ܠܚܘܗܝ | plḥwhy plkhwhy |
work, serve-her | Proverbs 29:12 |
| ܕܦܠܚܝܢ | dplḥyn dplkhyn |
of-work, serve[pl] | Acts 19:25 |
| ܕܦܠܚܬܘܢ | dplḥtwn dplkhthwn |
of-work, serve-you(pl) Peal | 1 Peter 4:3 |
| ܦܠܚܘܬܐ | plḥwtʾ plkhwth' |
work, serve[abst] | 1 Timothy 1:18 |
| ܘܦܠܚܘ | wplḥw wplkhw |
and-work, serve[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 11:33 |
| ܦܘܠܚܢܢ | pwlḥnn pwlkhnn |
work, serve | Philippians 3:20 |
| ܦܠܝܚܐ | plyḥʾ plykh' |
work, serve | John 8:33 |
| ܕܦܠܚܐ | dplḥʾ dplkh' |
of-work, serve | 1 Timothy 5:6 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| פָּלַח | palakh | to cut/plow |
| פְּלָח | p'lakh | servant, worker |
| פִּלּוֹחַ | pilloakh | agriculture, cultivation |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| فَلَحَ | falaha | to cultivate/prosper |
| فَلَّاح | fallah | farmer |
| فَلَاح | falah | success/prosperity |
| فَلاَّح | fallākh | peasant, farmer |
| فَلاَحَة | falāḥah | agriculture, plowing |