ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܦܠܓܘܬܐ | plgwtʾ plgwth' |
divide, half[abst] | Luke 12:51 Luke 15:12 John 7:43 John 10:19 1 Corinthians 1:10 1 Corinthians 11:18 1 Corinthians 12:25 Galatians 5:20 James 3:17 Isaiah 17:14 Isaiah 30:10 Ezekiel 45:7 |
| ܒܦܠܓܗ | bplgh bplgh |
in-divide, half-his | Mark 13:35 Acts 22:6 Acts 26:13 Acts 27:27 Psalms 119:62 |
| ܐܬܦܠܓ | ʾtplg 'thplg |
[pass]divide, half Ethpeel | Matthew 12:26 Luke 11:18 Romans 4:20 1 Corinthians 1:13 |
| ܦܠܓܘ | plgw plgw |
divide, half[3pl] Peal | Matthew 27:35 Mark 6:41 Mark 15:24 John 7:14 |
| ܕܦܠܓ | dplg dplg |
of-divide, half | Romans 12:3 1 Corinthians 7:17 2 Corinthians 10:13 Proverbs 29:24 |
| ܢܦܠܓ | nplg nplg |
[impf]divide, half | Psalms 68:13 Proverbs 11:29 Proverbs 17:2 Isaiah 53:12 |
| ܘܦܠܓ | wplg wplg |
and-divide, half | Luke 15:12 John 6:11 Ezekiel 40:42 Ezekiel 40:42 |
| ܒ̈ܦܠܓܐ | bplgʾ bplg' |
in-divide, half | Psalms 68:26 Psalms 149:3 Psalms 150:4 Isaiah 30:32 |
| ܘܦܠܓܘ | wplgw wplgw |
and-divide, half[3pl] Peal | Luke 22:17 Luke 23:34 Psalms 22:19 |
| ܕܡܬܦܠܓ | dmtplg dmthplg |
that.from-[impf]divide, half | Romans 14:23 James 1:6 Proverbs 29:5 |
| ܘܒܦܠܓܗ | wbplgh wbplgh |
and.in-divide, half-his | Matthew 25:6 Acts 16:25 |
| ܘܦܠܓܘܬܐ | wplgwtʾ wplgwth' |
and-divide, half[abst] | John 9:16 1 Corinthians 3:3 |
| ܘܐܬܦܠܓ | wʾtplg w'thplg |
and-[pass]divide, half Ethpeel | Mark 3:26 Acts 23:7 |
| ܕܡܦܠܓ | dmplg dmplg |
that.from-divide, half | Proverbs 16:19 Proverbs 28:23 |
| ܡ̈ܦܠܓܬܐ | mplgtʾ mplgth' |
[ptcp]divide, half[fem] | Psalms 12:3 Psalms 12:4 |
| ܕܦܠܓܘ | dplgw dplgw |
of-divide, half[3pl] Peal | John 19:24 Isaiah 33:23 |
| ܦܘܠܓܐ | pwlgʾ pwlg' |
divide, half | Acts 11:12 1 Corinthians 12:4 |
| ܘܦܘܠܓܐ | wpwlgʾ wpwlg' |
divide, half | 1 Corinthians 12:5 1 Corinthians 12:6 |
| ܘܐܦܠܓ | wʾplg w'plg |
and-[impf]divide, half Aphel | Psalms 60:8 Psalms 108:8 |
| ܕܦܠܓܘܬܐ | dplgwtʾ dplgwth' |
of-divide, half[abst] | Romans 16:17 Ezekiel 12:24 |
| ܕܡܦܠܓܝܢ | dmplgyn dmplgyn |
that.from-divide, half[pl] | Isaiah 9:2 Ezekiel 45:1 |
| ܦܠܓ | plg plg |
divide, half Peal | Luke 3:35 Luke 12:13 |
| ܠܦܠܓܗ | lplgh lplgh |
to-divide, half-his | Mark 6:23 Acts 20:7 |
| ܡܦܠܓܝܢ | mplgyn mplgyn |
[ptcp]divide, half[pl] | Proverbs 14:18 |
| ܦܠܝܓ | plyg plyg |
divide, half | Acts 14:4 |
| ܦܠܓܘܬܗ | plgwth plgwthh |
divide, half[abst]-his | Ezekiel 48:21 |
| ܦܠܓܝܢ | plgyn plgyn |
divide, half[pl] | 1 Corinthians 9:13 |
| ܘ̈ܦܠܓܐ | wplgʾ wplg' |
and-divide, half | Isaiah 24:8 |
| ܕܦܠܝܓ | dplyg dplyg |
divide, half | James 1:8 |
| ܘܡܦܠܓܝܢ | wmplgyn wmplgyn |
and.from-divide, half[pl] | Acts 2:45 |
| ܬܦܠܓ | tplg thplg |
[impf]divide, half | Psalms 17:14 |
| ܡܦܠܓ | mplg mplg |
[ptcp]divide, half | Luke 11:22 |
| ܕܦ̈ܠܓܘܬܐ | dplgwtʾ dplgwth' |
of-divide, half[abst] | Proverbs 25:24 |
| ܕܦܠܝܓܝܢ | dplygyn dplygyn |
divide, half | Luke 12:52 |
| ܘܒܦܘܠܓܐ | wbpwlgʾ wbpwlg' |
divide, half | Hebrews 2:4 |
| ܘܒ̈ܦܠܓܐ | wbplgʾ wbplg' |
and.in-divide, half | Isaiah 5:12 |
| ܦܠܓ̈ܐ | plgʾ plg' |
divide, half | Psalms 81:3 |
| ܘܦܠ̇ܓ | wplg wplg |
and-divide, half | Ezekiel 5:1 |
| ܦܠܓܬ | plgt plgth |
divide, half[perf] Peal | Isaiah 34:17 |
| ܕܡܬܦܠܓܝܢ | dmtplgyn dmthplgyn |
that.from-[impf]divide, half[pl] | Acts 2:3 |
| ܒܦܠܓܘܬܗ | bplgwth bplgwthh |
in-divide, half[abst]-his | Psalms 119:57 |
| ܒܦܘܠܓܐ | bpwlgʾ bpwlg' |
divide, half | Colossians 2:16 |
| ܦܠܝܓܝ | plygy plygy |
divide, half | James 4:8 |
| ܦܘܠܓ | pwlg pwlg |
divide, half | Philippians 2:14 |
| ܐܬܦܠܓܘ | ʾtplgw 'thplgw |
[pass]divide, half[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 28:17 |
| ܕܦܠܓܗ | dplgh dplgh |
of-divide, half-his | Isaiah 44:19 |
| ܐܬܦܠܓܬ | ʾtplgt 'thplgth |
[pass]divide, half[perf] Ethpeel | Matthew 14:31 |
| ܦܠܓܗ | plgh plgh |
divide, half-his | Isaiah 44:16 |
| ܕܐܦܠܘܓ | dʾplwg d'plwg |
divide, half | Matthew 10:35 |
| ܘܡܦܠܓܐ | wmplgʾ wmplg' |
and.from-divide, half | 1 Corinthians 12:11 |
| ܦܠܓܐ | plgʾ plg' |
divide, half | Ezekiel 16:51 |
| ܐܬܦܠܓܬܘܢ | ʾtplgtwn 'thplgthwn |
[pass]divide, half-you(pl) Ethpeel | James 2:4 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| פָּלַג | palag | to divide |
| פֶּלֶג | peleg | stream/division |
| פֹּלַג | pōlag | branch, faction |
| פְּלִיגָה | pəlīgāh | schism, dissension |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| فَلَجَ | falaja | to divide/prevail |
| فَلَج | falaj | irrigation channel |
| فَلَق | falaq | division, half |
| فَلِيج | falīj | irrigation channel |
| انْفَلَق | infalaq | to split, divide |