Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܐܡܪ A-M-R — say

Semantic field: utterance, command, authority

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܐܡܪ (emar) is not merely 'to say' but to pronounce with the weight of authority: the one who speaks is the one who commands. The root connects directly to governance and leadership — Arabi… Explore this root →

אָמַר amarמַאֲמָר ma'amarאֹמֶר omer أَمَرَ amaraأَمْر amrإِمَارَة imārah

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charcoal

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܕܢܦܚܡ	dnpḥm dnpkhm	of-[impf]charcoal	2 Corinthians 10:12
ܘܡܦܚܡܐ	wmpḥmʾ wmpkhm'	and.from-charcoal	Luke 2:19
ܡܦܚܡܝܢ	mpḥmyn mpkhmyn	[ptcp]charcoal[pl]	2 Corinthians 10:12
ܦܚܡܐ	pḥmʾ pkhm'	charcoal	Philippians 2:6
ܒܦܘܚܡܐ	bpwḥmʾ bpwkhm'	charcoal	2 Corinthians 3:10

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
פֶּחָם	pekham	charcoal
פָּחַם	pá·kham	charcoal
פְּחָם	p'·kham	charcoal (from wood)

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
فَحْم	faḥm	charcoal
فَحَّام	fah·hām	charcoal maker
فُحَّام	fuh·hām	charcoal maker
تَفْحِيم	taf·ḥīm	carbonization