ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܢܘܪܐ | nwrʾ nwr' |
fire | Mark 14:54 Luke 9:54 Luke 12:49 Luke 17:29 Luke 22:55 Luke 22:56 John 18:18 Acts 2:3 Acts 28:2 Acts 28:3 1 Corinthians 3:13 1 Corinthians 3:15 Hebrews 12:29 James 3:5 James 3:6 James 5:3 Psalms 11:6 Psalms 21:10 Psalms 39:4 Psalms 58:9 ... +47 |
| ܒܢܘܪܐ | bnwrʾ bnwr' |
in fire | Matthew 3:10 Matthew 3:12 Matthew 13:40 Matthew 17:15 Matthew 18:8 Mark 9:22 Mark 9:49 Luke 3:17 John 15:6 Acts 7:30 Acts 28:5 James 3:6 1 Peter 1:7 Psalms 46:10 Psalms 66:12 Psalms 74:7 Psalms 80:17 Psalms 140:11 Isaiah 1:7 Isaiah 33:12 ... +16 |
| ܕܢܘܪܐ | dnwrʾ dnwr' |
of fire | Matthew 5:22 Matthew 13:42 Matthew 13:50 Matthew 18:9 Mark 9:47 Acts 20:8 Acts 28:3 Romans 12:20 2 Thessalonians 1:8 Hebrews 10:27 Hebrews 11:34 Psalms 18:13 Psalms 18:14 Psalms 21:10 Psalms 29:7 Psalms 78:14 Proverbs 6:28 Proverbs 25:22 Isaiah 4:5 Isaiah 5:24 ... +13 |
| ܘܢܘܪܐ | wnwrʾ wnwr' |
and-fire, light | Acts 2:19 Psalms 18:9 Psalms 50:3 Psalms 78:21 Psalms 105:32 Psalms 105:39 Proverbs 30:16 Isaiah 30:33 Isaiah 65:5 Ezekiel 1:4 Ezekiel 15:7 Ezekiel 19:12 Ezekiel 38:22 |
| ܠܢܘܪܐ | lnwrʾ lnwr' |
to-fire, light | Matthew 25:41 Hebrews 12:18 Proverbs 26:21 Isaiah 10:17 Ezekiel 10:7 Ezekiel 15:4 Ezekiel 15:6 Ezekiel 21:37 |
| ܘܒܢܘܪܐ | wbnwrʾ wbnwr' |
and.in-fire, light | Matthew 3:11 Matthew 7:19 Luke 3:9 Luke 3:16 Ezekiel 21:36 Ezekiel 22:31 |
| ܡܢܪܬܐ | mnrtʾ mnrth' |
fire, light | Matthew 5:15 Mark 4:21 Luke 8:16 Luke 11:33 Hebrews 9:2 |
| ܘܢܘܪܗܘܢ | wnwrhwn wnwrhwn |
and-fire, light-their | Mark 9:44 Mark 9:46 Mark 9:48 Isaiah 66:24 |
| ܕܒܢܘܪܐ | dbnwrʾ dbnwr' |
that.in-fire, light | 1 Corinthians 3:13 Isaiah 66:16 |
| ܬܢܘܪܐ | tnwrʾ thnwr' |
[impf]fire, light | Psalms 21:10 Isaiah 26:11 |
| ܒܬܢܘܪܐ | btnwrʾ bthnwr' |
in-[impf]fire, light | Matthew 6:30 Luke 12:28 |
| ܢܘܪ | nwr nwr |
fire, light Peal | Hebrews 1:7 Psalms 104:4 |
| ܕܢܘܪܟܘܢ | dnwrkwn dnwrkwn |
of-fire, light-your(pl) | Isaiah 50:11 |
| ܠܢܘܪܗܘܢ | lnwrhwn lnwrhwn |
to-fire, light-their | Isaiah 47:14 |
| ܘܬܢܘܪܗ | wtnwrh wthnwrh |
and-[impf]fire, light-his | Isaiah 31:9 |
| ܢܘܪܬ | nwrt nwrth |
fire, light[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 46:18 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| נוּר | nur | fire (Aramaic) |
| נֵר | ner | candle/lamp |
| מְנוֹרָה | menorah | menorah/candelabrum |
| אוֹר | or | light |
| הַנָּר | hannār | the lamp |
| הַנֵּר | hannēr | the candle |
| הַנָּר | hanār | the luminous one |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| نُور | nur | light |
| نَار | nar | fire |
| مُنِير | munir | luminous |
| مَنَارَة | manara | lighthouse/minaret |
| نَارِي | nārī | incandescent |
| نُورَانِيّ | nūrāniyy | radiant |
| إِنْتِنَار | inṯinār | illumination |