Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Nazareth, guard

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܢܨܪܬ	nṣrt ntsrth	Nazareth	Matthew 2:23 Matthew 21:11 Mark 1:9 Luke 1:26 Luke 2:4 Luke 24:19 John 1:45 John 1:46 Acts 10:38
ܠܢܨܪܬ	lnṣrt lntsrth	to-Nazareth, guard[perf] Peal	Matthew 4:13 Luke 2:39 Luke 2:51 Luke 4:16

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
נָצַר	natsar	to guard
נֹצֵר	notsér	guard, guardian
נִצָּר	nitsár	guarded, protected
נֵצֶר	nétser	shoot, sprout

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
نَصَرَ	naṣara	to help
نَاصِر	nāṣir	helper, defender
نَصْر	naṣr	victory, help
مَنْصُور	manṣūr	victorious, triumphant