Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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plant, set up

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܕܢܨܒ	dnṣb dntsb	of-plant, set up	1 Corinthians 3:7 1 Corinthians 3:8 1 Corinthians 9:7
ܢܨܒ	nṣb ntsb	plant, set up Peal	Mark 12:1 Luke 20:9
ܢܨܒܗ	nṣbh ntsbh	plant, set up-his	Matthew 15:13
ܘܐܬܢܨܒ	wʾtnṣb w'thntsb	and-[pass]plant, set up Ethpeel	Luke 17:6
ܐܬܢܨܒܢ	ʾtnṣbn 'thntsbn	[pass]plant, set up-them Ethpeel	Romans 6:5
ܘܢܨܒܝܢ	wnṣbyn wntsbyn	and-plant, set up[pl]	Luke 17:28
ܕܢܨܒܬܘܢ	dnṣbtwn dntsbthwn	of-plant, set up-you(pl) Peal	Titus 2:10
ܘܢܨܒ	wnṣb wntsb	and-plant, set up	Matthew 21:33
ܢܨܒܬܐ	nṣbtʾ ntsbth'	plant, set up[fem]	Matthew 15:13
ܢܨܒܬ	nṣbt ntsbth	plant, set up[perf] Peal	1 Corinthians 3:6

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
נָצַב	natsav	set up, stand

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
نَصَبَ	naṣaba	set up, plant