ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܢܛܪ | nṭr nTr |
guard, keep Peal | Luke 11:21 John 7:19 John 8:51 John 8:52 John 8:55 John 9:16 John 10:3 John 12:47 John 14:23 John 14:24 John 17:12 Acts 16:27 2 Corinthians 11:32 Galatians 3:23 James 2:10 1 Peter 3:10 1 John 2:4 1 John 5:18 Psalms 19:12 Psalms 31:24 ... +15 |
| ܢܛܪܬ | nṭrt nTrth |
guard, keep[perf] Peal | Matthew 19:20 Mark 10:20 Luke 18:21 John 15:10 John 17:12 John 18:17 2 Corinthians 11:9 2 Timothy 4:7 Psalms 119:8 Psalms 119:22 Psalms 119:67 Psalms 119:69 Psalms 119:70 Psalms 119:94 Psalms 119:98 Psalms 119:100 Psalms 119:129 Psalms 119:167 Psalms 119:168 |
| ܕܢܛܪ | dnṭr dnTr |
of-guard, keep | Acts 16:23 Acts 28:16 1 Corinthians 7:37 1 John 2:5 1 John 3:24 1 John 5:3 Psalms 31:20 Psalms 119:9 Proverbs 8:32 Proverbs 12:2 Proverbs 13:3 Proverbs 19:8 Proverbs 19:16 Proverbs 21:23 Proverbs 22:5 Proverbs 27:18 Proverbs 28:7 |
| ܘܢܛܪ | wnṭr wnTr |
and-guard, keep | John 14:21 Acts 21:24 Acts 22:20 1 Corinthians 16:2 2 Corinthians 11:9 Psalms 34:21 Psalms 97:10 Proverbs 2:7 Proverbs 2:8 Proverbs 8:34 Ezekiel 18:19 Ezekiel 18:21 |
| ܕܢܛܪܝܢ | dnṭryn dnTryn |
of-guard, keep[pl] | Matthew 27:54 Matthew 28:4 Psalms 25:10 Psalms 31:7 Psalms 71:10 Psalms 103:18 Psalms 106:3 Psalms 119:2 Psalms 119:63 Proverbs 28:4 |
| ܢܛܪܝܢ | nṭryn nTryn |
guard, keep[pl] | Luke 6:7 Luke 14:1 Acts 12:6 Acts 16:4 Acts 21:25 Acts 23:21 Galatians 6:13 Proverbs 20:28 |
| ܢܛܪܘ | nṭrw nTrw |
guard, keep[3pl] Peal | John 15:20 Psalms 78:10 Psalms 78:56 Psalms 99:7 Psalms 119:136 Psalms 119:158 Ezekiel 20:21 |
| ܘܢܛܪܝܢ | wnṭryn wnTryn |
and-guard, keep[pl] | Matthew 27:36 Mark 3:2 Luke 2:8 Luke 11:28 Acts 9:24 Acts 15:24 |
| ܢܢܛܪ | nnṭr nnTr |
[impf]guard, keep | Philippians 4:7 1 Thessalonians 5:23 Proverbs 2:8 |
| ܢܛܝܪ | nṭyr nTyr |
guard, keep | Romans 3:8 2 Timothy 4:8 Proverbs 16:4 |
| ܘܕܢܛܪ | wdnṭr wdnTr |
and.of-guard, keep | Proverbs 13:18 Proverbs 24:12 Proverbs 29:18 |
| ܕܢܛܪܬ | dnṭrt dnTrth |
of-guard, keep[perf] Peal | Psalms 18:22 Psalms 119:6 Psalms 119:56 |
| ܢܛܪܐ | nṭrʾ nTr' |
guard, keep | Luke 2:19 Luke 2:51 Proverbs 10:17 |
| ܕܢ̇ܛܪ | dnṭr dnTr |
of-guard, keep | Isaiah 26:2 Isaiah 26:3 Isaiah 56:6 |
| ܕܢܛܪܘ | dnṭrw dnTrw |
of-guard, keep[3pl] Peal | Ezekiel 44:15 Ezekiel 48:11 |
| ܢܛܪ̈ܝ | nṭry nTry |
guard, keep-my | Ezekiel 44:8 Ezekiel 44:14 |
| ܢܢܛܪ̈ܢ | nnṭrn nnTrn |
[impf]guard, keep-them | Proverbs 5:2 Proverbs 14:3 |
| ܘܢܛܪܘ | wnṭrw wnTrw |
and-guard, keep[3pl] Peal | John 17:6 Acts 4:3 |
| ܢܛܪ̈ܢ | nṭrn nTrn |
guard, keep-them | Proverbs 22:12 Proverbs 23:26 |
| ܢ̇ܛܪܝܢ | nṭryn nTryn |
guard, keep[pl] | Isaiah 42:20 Ezekiel 44:8 |
| ܕܢܛ̇ܪܝܢ | dnṭryn dnTryn |
of-guard, keep[pl] | Ezekiel 40:45 Ezekiel 40:46 |
| ܘܡܢܛܪ | wmnṭr wmnTr |
and.from-guard, keep | Mark 6:20 Psalms 146:9 |
| ܘܢ̇ܛܪ | wnṭr wnTr |
and-guard, keep | Isaiah 56:2 Isaiah 56:2 |
| ܕܬܢܛܪܟ | dtnṭrk dthnTrk |
of-[impf]guard, keep-your | Proverbs 4:6 Proverbs 6:24 |
| ܢ̇ܛܪ | nṭr nTr |
guard, keep Peal | Isaiah 27:3 |
| ܬܢܛܪ | tnṭr thnTr |
[impf]guard, keep | Proverbs 13:6 |
| ܕܢ̇ܛܪܝܢ | dnṭryn dnTryn |
of-guard, keep[pl] | Isaiah 56:4 |
| ܘܡܬܢܛܪ | wmtnṭr wmthnTr |
and.from-[impf]guard, keep | Proverbs 13:22 |
| ܢܢܛܪܟܘܢ | nnṭrkwn nnTrkwn |
[impf]guard, keep-your(pl) | 2 Thessalonians 3:3 |
| ܢܛܝܪܐ | nṭyrʾ nTyr' |
guard, keep | Isaiah 25:6 |
| ܠܢܛܪܬ | lnṭrt lnTrth |
to-guard, keep[perf] Peal | John 18:16 |
| ܕܢܛܝܪ | dnṭyr dnTyr |
guard, keep | Colossians 1:5 |
| ܘܢܛܪܬ | wnṭrt wnTrth |
and-guard, keep[perf] Peal | Psalms 119:55 |
| ܡܢܛܪ | mnṭr mnTr |
[ptcp]guard, keep | Psalms 37:28 |
| ܢܛܝܪ̈ܢ | nṭyrn nTyrn |
guard, keep | Isaiah 48:6 |
| ܕܢܢܛܪܟ | dnnṭrk dnnTrk |
of-[impf]guard, keep-your | Proverbs 7:5 |
| ܢܛܪܬܗ | nṭrth nTrthh |
guard, keep-his | John 12:7 |
| ܘܢ̇ܛܪܝܢ | wnṭryn wnTryn |
and-guard, keep[pl] | Ezekiel 27:11 |
| ܠܢܛܪ | lnṭr lnTr |
to-guard, keep | Acts 16:23 |
| ܢܢܛܪܟ | nnṭrk nnTrk |
[impf]guard, keep-your | Psalms 121:7 |
| ܘܢܢܛܪ | wnnṭr wnnTr |
and-[impf]guard, keep | Proverbs 3:26 |
| ܢܛܝܪܝܢ | nṭyryn nTyryn |
guard, keep | 1 Peter 1:5 |
| ܬܢܛܪܟ | tnṭrk thnTrk |
[impf]guard, keep-your | Proverbs 2:11 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| נָטַר | natar | to guard/keep |
| נָטוּר | natur | guarded |
| נְטִירָה | netirah | guarding/watch |
| שׁוֹמֵר | shomer | guard |
| שְׁמִירָה | shmirah | guarding, watch |
| מִשְׁמָר | mishmar | guard post |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| نَظَرَ | nazara | to look/observe |
| نَظَر | nazar | sight/gaze |
| مَنْظَر | manzar | view/scenery |
| نَاظِر | naẓir | observer |
| مُنْتَظِر | muntaẓir | guard, watchman |
| مَنْظَر | manẓar | view, appearance |