Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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kiss

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܘܢܫܩܗ	wnšqh wnshqh	and-kiss-his	Matthew 26:49 Mark 14:45 Luke 15:20 Luke 22:47
ܕܢܫܩ	dnšq dnshq	of-kiss	Matthew 26:48 Mark 14:44 Luke 22:47
ܠܡܢܫܩܘ	lmnšqw lmnshqw	so.that-kiss[3pl] Peal	Luke 7:45
ܘܡܢܫܩܝܢ	wmnšqyn wmnshqyn	and.from-kiss[pl]	Acts 20:37
ܘܢܫܩ	wnšq wnshq	and-kiss	Acts 20:1
ܘܢܫܩܢ	wnšqn wnshqn	and-kiss-them	Acts 21:6
ܘܡܢܫܩܐ	wmnšqʾ wmnshq'	and.from-kiss	Luke 7:38

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
נָשַׁק	nashaq	to kiss
נְשִׁיקָה	neshiqah	kiss
נֶשֶׁק	nesheq	weapon/armament
נְשִׁיקָה	n'shiqah	kiss

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
نَشَقَ	nashaqa	to smell/inhale
اِسْتَنْشَقَ	istanshaq	to inhale
نَشَقَ	nashaqа	to smell, inhale
اِسْتَنْشَقَ	istanshaqа	to inhale
شُمُوم	shumūm	perfumes
مَنَاشِق	manāshiq	nasal passages