Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܢܦܫܗ | npšh npshh |
himself/his soul | Matthew 2:20 Matthew 10:39 Matthew 10:39 Matthew 12:25 Matthew 12:25 Matthew 12:26 Matthew 16:25 Matthew 16:25 Matthew 18:4 Matthew 20:28 Matthew 23:12 Matthew 23:12 Matthew 27:5 Matthew 27:42 Mark 3:24 Mark 3:25 Mark 3:26 Mark 5:5 Mark 8:35 Mark 8:35 ... +82 |
| ܢܦܫܟ | npšk npshk |
yourself/your soul | Matthew 4:6 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 19:19 Matthew 22:37 Matthew 22:39 Matthew 27:40 Mark 1:44 Mark 12:30 Mark 12:31 Mark 15:30 Luke 4:9 Luke 4:23 Luke 5:14 Luke 10:27 Luke 10:27 Luke 12:20 Luke 23:37 Luke 23:39 John 1:22 John 7:4 ... +18 |
| ܢܦܫܝ | npšy npshy |
myself/my soul | Matthew 12:18 Luke 1:46 Luke 12:19 John 5:30 John 5:31 John 7:17 John 7:28 John 8:14 John 8:18 John 8:28 John 8:42 John 8:54 John 10:17 John 12:27 John 12:49 John 13:37 John 14:10 John 14:21 John 17:19 Acts 20:24 ... +15 |
| ܢܦܫܟܘܢ | npškwn npshkwn |
yourselves/your souls | Matthew 23:31 Mark 13:9 Luke 12:57 Luke 17:14 Luke 21:19 Acts 13:46 Acts 15:29 Romans 6:11 Romans 6:13 Romans 6:16 Romans 11:25 Romans 12:16 Romans 12:16 Romans 12:19 2 Corinthians 7:11 2 Corinthians 13:5 2 Corinthians 13:5 Ephesians 5:19 Ephesians 6:7 Colossians 3:16 ... +4 |
| ܢܦܫܢ | npšn npshn |
soul, self-them | John 10:24 Acts 2:41 Acts 7:14 Acts 27:37 1 Corinthians 11:31 2 Corinthians 1:9 2 Corinthians 1:9 2 Corinthians 3:5 2 Corinthians 4:2 2 Corinthians 4:5 2 Corinthians 5:12 2 Corinthians 6:4 2 Corinthians 7:1 2 Corinthians 10:12 2 Corinthians 10:14 1 Thessalonians 2:8 Hebrews 10:39 1 Peter 3:20 1 John 1:8 |
| ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ | bnpšhwn bnpshhwn |
in-soul, self-their | Matthew 9:3 Matthew 16:7 Matthew 21:25 Mark 2:8 Mark 4:17 Mark 6:51 Mark 9:10 Mark 11:31 Mark 12:7 Mark 14:4 Luke 7:30 Luke 7:49 Luke 20:5 Luke 20:14 John 7:35 Acts 7:54 Romans 1:22 Romans 1:28 |
| ܒܢܦܫܗ | bnpšh bnpshh |
in-soul, self-his | Matthew 9:21 Matthew 16:24 Mark 5:30 Mark 8:34 Luke 7:39 Luke 9:23 Luke 12:17 Luke 16:3 Luke 18:4 Luke 24:12 John 6:61 Acts 10:17 2 Timothy 2:13 Hebrews 6:13 Hebrews 7:27 Hebrews 11:19 1 John 5:10 |
| ܢܦܫܐ | npšʾ npsh' |
soul/self | Matthew 6:25 Matthew 10:28 Mark 3:4 Mark 12:33 Luke 6:9 Luke 10:30 Luke 12:23 Acts 3:23 Acts 3:23 Acts 27:22 1 Corinthians 14:7 2 Corinthians 7:10 1 Thessalonians 5:14 James 4:8 1 Peter 2:11 |
| ܢܦܫܗܘܢ | npšhwn npshhwn |
themselves/their souls | Matthew 19:12 Luke 16:15 Luke 18:9 John 11:55 Acts 21:25 Acts 23:21 1 Corinthians 4:19 1 Corinthians 16:15 2 Corinthians 8:3 2 Corinthians 8:5 2 Corinthians 10:12 2 Corinthians 11:13 Ephesians 4:19 2 Timothy 2:26 2 Timothy 3:2 |
| ܕܢܦܫܗ | dnpšh dnpshh |
of-soul, self-his | Matthew 16:26 Mark 8:37 Luke 9:24 John 19:12 Acts 1:7 Acts 20:10 Acts 21:11 Romans 14:5 1 Corinthians 9:7 1 Corinthians 10:24 2 Corinthians 10:18 Galatians 6:5 Philippians 2:4 1 Timothy 3:5 Hebrews 9:12 |
| ܠܢܦܫܗ | lnpšh lnpshh |
to-soul, self-his | Luke 14:26 Luke 18:11 John 7:18 Romans 15:3 1 Corinthians 11:29 1 Corinthians 14:28 Galatians 6:4 Ephesians 5:27 Titus 2:14 Hebrews 5:4 |
| ܒܢܦܫܟܘܢ | bnpškwn bnpshkwn |
in-soul, self-your(pl) | Matthew 3:9 Matthew 16:8 Luke 3:8 Luke 12:1 Luke 17:3 Luke 21:34 Acts 5:35 Acts 20:28 Philippians 2:5 James 2:4 |
| ܢܦܫ | npš npsh |
soul, self Peal | Acts 1:14 Acts 2:43 Acts 2:46 Acts 4:32 Romans 13:1 Philippians 1:27 Philippians 2:2 |
| ܠܢܦܫܗܘܢ | lnpšhwn lnpshhwn |
to-soul, self-their | Romans 2:14 2 Corinthians 5:15 1 Timothy 3:13 1 Timothy 6:19 2 Timothy 4:3 Hebrews 12:3 1 Peter 1:12 |
| ܠܢܦܫܝ | lnpšy lnpshy |
to-soul, self-my | Matthew 26:38 Mark 14:34 Luke 12:19 Acts 2:27 Romans 11:3 Romans 11:4 |
| ܠܢܦܫܟ | lnpšk lnpshk |
to-soul, self-your | John 21:18 Acts 16:28 Romans 2:21 Romans 12:19 |
| ܕܠܢܦܫܗ | dlnpšh dlnpshh |
that.to-soul, self-his | Romans 14:7 Romans 14:7 Ephesians 5:33 |
| ܠܢܦܫܟܘܢ | lnpškwn lnpshkwn |
to-soul, self-your(pl) | Matthew 6:25 Luke 12:22 1 Corinthians 11:13 |
| ܒܢܦܫܟ | bnpšk bnpshk |
in-soul, self-your | Romans 14:22 1 Timothy 4:16 Titus 2:7 |
| ܘܢܦܫܗ | wnpšh wnpshh |
and-soul, self-his | Matthew 16:26 Mark 8:36 Ephesians 5:25 |
| ܕܢܦܫܗܘܢ | dnpšhwn dnpshhwn |
of-soul, self-their | Acts 14:16 Romans 10:3 Philippians 2:21 |
| ܒܢܦܫܢ | bnpšn bnpshn |
in-soul, self-them | Romans 8:23 Hebrews 6:19 |
| ܠܢܦܫܢ | lnpšn lnpshn |
to-soul, self-them | Romans 15:1 2 Corinthians 4:5 |
| ܢܦܫܬܐ | npštʾ npshth' |
soul, self[fem] | Luke 9:56 Luke 21:26 |
| ܒܢܦܫܝ | bnpšy bnpshy |
in-soul, self-my | 1 Corinthians 4:4 2 Corinthians 2:1 |
| ܕܢܦܫܐ | dnpšʾ dnpsh' |
of the soul | Hebrews 4:12 James 3:15 |
| ܠܢܦܫܬܐ | lnpštʾ lnpshth' |
to-soul, self[fem] | 1 Peter 3:19 |
| ܢܦܐܫܐ | npʾšʾ np'sh' |
soul, self | Philippians 2:28 |
| ܠܢܦܫ | lnpš lnpsh |
to-soul, self | 1 Corinthians 15:45 |
| ܕܢܦܫ | dnpš dnpsh |
of-soul, self | 1 Corinthians 15:44 |
| ܕܢܦܫܝ | dnpšy dnpshy |
of-soul, self-my | Philippians 3:9 |
| ܒܢܦܫܗܝܢ | bnpšhyn bnpshhyn |
in-soul, self-their(f) | Mark 16:3 |
| ܘܢܦܫܟܘܢ | wnpškwn wnpshkwn |
and-soul, self-your(pl) | 1 Thessalonians 5:23 |
| ܕܢܦܫܟܘܢ | dnpškwn dnpshkwn |
of-soul, self-your(pl) | 1 Corinthians 6:19 |
| ܕܠܢܦܫܐ | dlnpšʾ dlnpsh' |
that.to-soul, self | Matthew 10:28 |
| ܕܒܢܦܫ | dbnpš dbnpsh |
that.in-soul, self | 1 Corinthians 2:14 |
| ܕܒܢܦܫܢ | dbnpšn dbnpshn |
that.in-soul, self-them | 2 Thessalonians 3:9 |
| ܘܢܦܫܗܘܢ | wnpšhwn wnpshhwn |
and-soul, self-their | 1 Timothy 6:10 |
| ܘܢܦܫܝ | wnpšy wnpshy |
and-soul, self-my | John 10:15 |
| ܘܢܦܫܐ | wnpšʾ wnpsh' |
and-soul, self | Acts 17:25 |
| ܢܦܫܟܝܢ | npškyn npshkyn |
soul, self-your(fp) | Luke 23:28 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| נֶפֶשׁ | nefesh | soul/self |
| נָפַשׁ | nafash | to rest |
| נִפְשִׁי | nifšî | my soul, my being |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| نَفْس | nafs | soul/self |
| تَنَفُّس | tanaffus | breathing |
| نَفَسَ | nafasa | to breathe |
| نَفَّاس | naffās | one who breathes |
| نَفْسَاوِي | nafsāwī | psychic, spiritual |
| انْتِفَاش | ʾintifāš | to swell, expand |