ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܢܦܩ | npq npq |
he went out | Matthew 9:32 Matthew 13:1 Matthew 13:3 Matthew 15:18 Matthew 15:18 Matthew 17:21 Matthew 18:28 Matthew 20:6 Matthew 20:29 Matthew 24:27 Matthew 26:71 Mark 1:28 Mark 1:45 Mark 3:21 Mark 4:3 Mark 5:2 Mark 5:30 Mark 7:29 Mark 7:31 Mark 9:30 ... +55 |
| ܘܢܦܩ | wnpq wnpq |
and he went out | Matthew 9:26 Matthew 14:14 Matthew 15:21 Matthew 17:18 Matthew 20:3 Matthew 20:5 Matthew 21:17 Matthew 24:1 Matthew 25:1 Matthew 26:75 Mark 2:12 Mark 2:13 Mark 5:13 Mark 6:1 Mark 6:34 Mark 8:27 Mark 9:26 Mark 14:68 Mark 16:8 Luke 2:1 ... +36 |
| ܡܦܩ | mpq mpq |
go out | Matthew 8:31 Matthew 9:34 Matthew 12:24 Matthew 12:26 Matthew 12:27 Matthew 12:28 Matthew 12:35 Matthew 12:35 Mark 3:22 Luke 6:45 Luke 6:45 Luke 11:14 Luke 11:15 Luke 11:18 Luke 11:19 Luke 11:20 Luke 13:32 John 19:4 Acts 22:1 Romans 1:20 ... +7 |
| ܐܦܩ | ʾpq 'pq |
he brought out | Matthew 7:4 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 9:25 Mark 1:34 Mark 5:40 Mark 16:9 Luke 6:42 Luke 6:42 Luke 8:54 Luke 10:35 John 2:15 Acts 9:40 Acts 13:17 2 Corinthians 12:15 Psalms 68:23 Psalms 78:16 Psalms 105:37 Psalms 105:43 Psalms 107:6 Psalms 107:14 ... +6 |
| ܘܢܦܩܘ | wnpqw wnpqw |
and they went out | Matthew 12:14 Matthew 22:10 Matthew 26:30 Matthew 27:53 Mark 1:29 Mark 3:6 Mark 3:21 Mark 5:14 Mark 6:12 Mark 8:11 Mark 14:16 Mark 14:26 Luke 8:33 Luke 8:35 Luke 9:6 John 4:30 John 12:13 John 21:3 Acts 5:21 Acts 5:41 ... +4 |
| ܢܦܩܘ | npqw npqw |
they went out | Matthew 8:32 Matthew 9:31 Mark 6:54 Mark 11:19 Mark 16:20 Luke 8:2 John 12:18 Acts 12:10 Acts 13:14 Acts 13:51 Acts 15:24 Acts 16:8 Acts 16:40 Acts 28:15 Acts 28:29 Hebrews 7:5 1 John 2:19 1 John 2:19 1 John 4:1 Isaiah 48:1 ... +3 |
| ܢܦܩܬ | npqt npqth |
go out[perf] Peal | Matthew 15:22 Mark 6:24 John 8:42 John 11:20 John 11:31 John 16:27 John 16:28 John 16:30 John 17:8 Acts 16:18 Romans 10:18 1 Corinthians 14:36 Philippians 4:15 Psalms 19:5 Psalms 63:9 Psalms 68:8 Proverbs 7:15 Isaiah 28:29 |
| ܕܢܦܩ | dnpq dnpq |
who went out | Matthew 9:33 Matthew 9:38 Matthew 12:20 Matthew 15:11 Matthew 20:1 Mark 7:15 Mark 7:20 Mark 7:26 Mark 11:15 Luke 10:2 Luke 17:29 Acts 16:19 1 Timothy 6:7 Psalms 19:6 Psalms 89:35 Isaiah 42:1 Isaiah 55:11 |
| ܢܦܘܩ | npwq npwq |
he will go out/let him go out | Matthew 2:6 Acts 4:17 Hebrews 13:13 Psalms 17:2 Proverbs 30:33 Isaiah 17:11 Isaiah 42:13 Ezekiel 12:12 Ezekiel 24:12 Ezekiel 44:3 Ezekiel 46:8 Ezekiel 46:9 Ezekiel 46:9 Ezekiel 46:9 Ezekiel 46:10 Ezekiel 46:12 |
| ܘܢܦܩܬ | wnpqt wnpqth |
and-go out[perf] Peal | Matthew 8:34 Matthew 28:15 Mark 1:26 Luke 7:17 John 21:23 Acts 12:13 Acts 28:3 2 Corinthians 2:13 Proverbs 7:10 Isaiah 45:23 Ezekiel 19:14 |
| ܢܦܩܢ | npqn npqn |
go out-them | Matthew 15:19 Mark 7:21 Mark 7:23 Acts 20:6 Acts 21:5 Acts 21:8 Acts 28:11 Romans 2:15 James 3:10 |
| ܢܦܩܬܘܢ | npqtwn npqthwn |
go out-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 11:7 Matthew 11:8 Matthew 11:9 Matthew 26:55 Mark 14:48 Luke 7:24 Luke 7:25 Luke 7:26 Luke 22:52 |
| ܢܦܩܝܢ | npqyn npqyn |
go out[pl] | Matthew 10:14 Matthew 27:32 John 8:9 Acts 13:42 Acts 17:15 Acts 19:12 Acts 28:10 Psalms 41:7 |
| ܕܢܦܘܩ | dnpwq dnpwq |
that he go out | Acts 19:33 Acts 19:40 Acts 20:7 2 Corinthians 8:19 Hebrews 11:8 Proverbs 25:4 |
| ܕܢܦܩܝܢ | dnpqyn dnpqyn |
of-go out[pl] | Matthew 8:28 Matthew 10:11 Mark 6:10 Mark 6:11 Luke 9:5 |
| ܢܦ̇ܩ | npq npq |
go out Peal | Isaiah 2:3 Isaiah 14:29 Isaiah 26:21 Isaiah 37:32 Ezekiel 1:13 |
| ܘܢܦܘܩ | wnpwq wnpwq |
go out | John 10:9 Isaiah 11:1 Ezekiel 12:12 Ezekiel 46:2 |
| ܕܢܦܩܬ | dnpqt dnpqth |
of-go out[perf] Peal | Matthew 12:44 Luke 11:24 Luke 11:24 Luke 16:4 |
| ܕܢܦܩܘ | dnpqw dnpqw |
of-go out[3pl] Peal | Luke 8:35 Luke 8:38 Hebrews 3:16 Hebrews 11:15 |
| ܢܦܩܬܐ | npqtʾ npqth' |
go out[fem] | Acts 21:24 1 Corinthians 9:18 2 Corinthians 11:8 |
| ܘܢܦܩܢ | wnpqn wnpqn |
and-go out-them | Luke 4:36 Acts 8:7 Acts 16:13 |
| ܕܢܦܩ̇ܝܢ | dnpqyn dnpqyn |
of-go out[pl] | Ezekiel 47:1 Ezekiel 47:2 |
| ܕܢܦܩܐ | dnpqʾ dnpq' |
of-go out | Matthew 4:4 Psalms 146:4 |
| ܢܦܩ̇ܬ | npqt npqth |
go out[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 3:23 Ezekiel 12:7 |
| ܕܢܦ̇ܩܝܢ | dnpqyn dnpqyn |
of-go out[pl] | Isaiah 39:7 Ezekiel 47:8 |
| ܢܦܩܐ | npqʾ npq' |
go out | Matthew 3:5 Proverbs 30:33 |
| ܕܢ̇ܦܩܝܢ | dnpqyn dnpqyn |
of-go out[pl] | Ezekiel 44:19 |
| ܢܦ̇ܩܝܢ | npqyn npqyn |
go out[pl] | Ezekiel 47:12 |
| ܒܢܦܩܬܐ | bnpqtʾ bnpqth' |
in-go out[fem] | 1 Corinthians 9:7 |
| ܢ̇ܦܩ | npq npq |
go out Peal | Isaiah 51:4 |
| ܢܦ̇ܩܐ | npqʾ npq' |
go out | Isaiah 57:16 |
| ܢܦܩܬܗ | npqth npqthh |
go out-his | Luke 14:28 |
| ܐܬܢܦܩܘ | ʾtnpqw 'thnpqw |
[pass]go out[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 5:14 |
| ܘܢܦܩܐ | wnpqʾ wnpq' |
and-go out | Mark 1:5 |
| ܕܢܦܩܢ | dnpqn dnpqn |
of-go out-them | Luke 4:22 |
| ܘܢܦܩܝܢ | wnpqyn wnpqyn |
and-go out[pl] | Luke 4:41 |
| ܘܢܦܝܩ | wnpyq wnpyq |
go out | Mark 7:30 |
| ܘܢܦܩܬܐ | wnpqtʾ wnpqth' |
and-go out[fem] | 2 Corinthians 12:15 |
| ܢܦܩ̇ܝܢ | npqyn npqyn |
go out[pl] | Ezekiel 42:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| נָפַק | nafaq | to go out (biblical Aramaic) |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| نَفَقَ | nafaqa | to spend |
| نَفَق | nafaq | tunnel |
| مَخْرَج | makhrâj | exit |
| أَخْرَجَ | akhraja | to expel |