ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܢܦܠ | npl npl |
he fell | Matthew 5:29 Matthew 5:30 Matthew 6:30 Matthew 7:19 Matthew 7:25 Matthew 12:11 Matthew 13:5 Matthew 13:7 Matthew 13:8 Matthew 17:15 Mark 4:5 Mark 4:7 Mark 4:8 Mark 5:22 Mark 10:17 Luke 1:44 Luke 3:9 Luke 5:8 Luke 6:49 Luke 8:6 ... +47 |
| ܘܢܦܠ | wnpl wnpl |
and-fall | Matthew 3:10 Matthew 7:27 Matthew 18:26 Matthew 18:29 Matthew 26:39 Mark 1:40 Mark 9:20 Mark 14:35 Luke 5:12 Luke 8:28 Luke 17:16 Luke 22:44 John 9:38 John 13:25 Acts 1:18 Acts 9:4 Acts 10:25 Acts 12:7 Acts 16:29 Acts 28:6 ... +6 |
| ܕܢܦܠ | dnpl dnpl |
of-fall | Matthew 13:4 Matthew 21:44 Mark 4:4 Luke 8:5 Luke 8:14 Luke 10:18 Luke 10:36 Luke 13:4 Luke 14:5 Luke 20:18 John 12:6 John 21:20 Acts 15:16 Acts 15:16 Proverbs 24:17 Proverbs 25:26 Isaiah 6:13 Ezekiel 31:13 |
| ܢܦܠܬ | nplt nplth |
fall[perf] Peal | Mark 5:33 Mark 7:25 Luke 1:12 John 11:32 Acts 5:10 Romans 9:6 Psalms 58:9 Proverbs 6:3 Isaiah 14:12 Isaiah 14:12 Isaiah 21:9 Isaiah 21:9 |
| ܘܢܦܠܘ | wnplw wnplw |
and-fall[3pl] Peal | Matthew 2:11 Matthew 8:32 Luke 8:33 Luke 10:30 John 18:6 1 Corinthians 10:8 Psalms 20:9 Psalms 27:2 Psalms 57:7 Psalms 78:28 Isaiah 46:2 Ezekiel 39:23 |
| ܢܦܠܘ | nplw nplw |
fall[3pl] Peal | Matthew 17:6 Acts 23:7 1 Corinthians 10:5 Hebrews 3:17 Hebrews 11:30 Psalms 16:6 Psalms 78:64 Ezekiel 27:34 |
| ܘܢܦܠܬ | wnplt wnplth |
and-fall[perf] Peal | Mark 5:13 Luke 8:47 Acts 19:17 Acts 22:7 Psalms 55:5 Ezekiel 8:1 Ezekiel 11:5 |
| ܢܦܠܝܢ | nplyn nplyn |
fall[pl] | Matthew 15:14 Mark 3:10 Mark 3:11 Mark 4:37 Luke 6:39 1 Timothy 6:9 Psalms 36:13 |
| ܕܢܦܠܘ | dnplw dnplw |
of-fall[3pl] Peal | Romans 11:22 Ezekiel 30:4 Ezekiel 32:22 Ezekiel 32:23 Ezekiel 32:24 |
| ܕܢܦܠܝܢ | dnplyn dnplyn |
of-fall[pl] | Matthew 15:27 Luke 16:21 Psalms 145:14 Ezekiel 32:27 |
| ܘܢܦܠ̇ܬ | wnplt wnplth |
and-fall[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 3:23 Ezekiel 11:13 Ezekiel 43:3 Ezekiel 44:4 |
| ܢܦܠܐ | nplʾ npl' |
fall | Matthew 10:29 John 12:24 Proverbs 16:33 |
| ܕܢܦܠܬ | dnplt dnplth |
of-fall[perf] Peal | Matthew 13:47 Psalms 105:38 Isaiah 30:13 |
| ܘܢܦ̇ܠܬ | wnplt wnplth |
and-fall[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 1:28 Ezekiel 9:8 |
| ܢ̈ܦܠܢ | npln npln |
fall-them | Ezekiel 13:11 Ezekiel 31:12 |
| ܘܢܦܠܬܘܢ | wnpltwn wnplthwn |
and-fall-you(pl) Peal | Ezekiel 36:3 |
| ܘܢܦܠܐ | wnplʾ wnpl' |
and-fall | Psalms 58:9 |
| ܘܢܦ̇ܠܝܢ | wnplyn wnplyn |
and-fall[pl] | Ezekiel 47:8 |
| ܘܢܦܠܢ | wnpln wnpln |
and-fall-them | Acts 26:14 |
| ܢܦܠܬܘܢ | npltwn nplthwn |
fall-you(pl) Peal | Galatians 5:4 |
| ܕܢ̇ܦܠܝܢ | dnplyn dnplyn |
of-fall[pl] | Ezekiel 47:9 |
| ܘܢ̇ܦܠ | wnpl wnpl |
and-fall | Isaiah 31:8 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| נָפַל | nafal | to fall |
| מַפָּלָה | mappala | downfall/collapse |
| נָפוֹל | navol | to fall |
| נִפְלָא | nif'lá | marvelous, wondrous |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| نَفَلَ | nafala | to give as spoil |
| سُقُوط | suqút | fall, downfall |
| نَافِل | náfil | supererogatory, voluntary |
| إِنْفِلَال | infíllal | to fall |