Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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copper, serpent

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܕܢܚܫ	dnḥš dnkhsh	of-copper, serpent	Matthew 17:12 Mark 8:31 Luke 17:25 Luke 24:46 Acts 3:18 Acts 17:3 Acts 26:23 Hebrews 4:15
ܢܚܫ	nḥš nkhsh	copper, serpent Peal	Matthew 16:21 Mark 9:12 Luke 9:22 Romans 8:17 Hebrews 9:26
ܢܚܫܐ	nḥšʾ nkhsh'	copper, serpent	Matthew 10:9 Mark 6:8 Mark 7:4 1 Corinthians 13:1
ܘܢܚܫ	wnḥš wnkhsh	and-copper, serpent	Hebrews 5:2

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
נְחֹשֶׁת	nekhoshet	copper
נְחֹשֶׁת	nəḥōšet	copper
נָחַשׁ	nāḥaš	to divine, predict

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
نُحَاس	nuḥās	copper
نَحَّاسٌ	naḥḥās	coppersmith, artisan working in copper
نُحَاسِيّ	nuḥāsiyy	of copper, made of copper
نَحَسَ	naḥasa	to predict, divine