ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܠܐ | mlʾ ml' |
he filled | Matthew 4:4 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 7:28 Matthew 12:36 Matthew 15:37 Matthew 18:16 Matthew 19:1 Matthew 26:1 Matthew 27:14 Luke 2:19 Luke 2:51 Luke 4:1 Luke 7:1 Luke 9:28 Luke 9:44 Luke 11:39 Luke 24:11 Luke 24:17 Luke 24:44 John 3:34 ... +50 |
| ܡܠܝܢ | mlyn mlyn |
fill-them | Matthew 14:20 Matthew 23:25 Matthew 23:27 Matthew 23:28 Mark 6:43 Mark 8:19 Mark 8:20 Romans 1:29 Romans 15:14 1 Corinthians 14:19 1 Corinthians 14:19 2 Timothy 4:15 1 Peter 1:22 Psalms 144:13 Proverbs 12:21 Isaiah 22:7 |
| ܡܠܝ | mly mly |
fill Peal | Matthew 7:24 Matthew 7:26 Luke 6:47 John 12:47 John 12:48 Acts 2:14 Acts 3:18 Acts 7:30 Acts 24:27 Acts 26:25 Romans 13:8 Psalms 17:14 Psalms 83:17 Ezekiel 3:3 |
| ܡ̈ܠܝ | mly mly |
fill Peal | Psalms 5:2 Psalms 17:6 Psalms 50:17 Psalms 141:1 Psalms 141:6 Proverbs 2:1 Proverbs 4:10 Proverbs 4:20 Proverbs 7:1 Proverbs 8:8 Proverbs 18:4 Isaiah 32:9 Isaiah 51:16 |
| ܐܬܡܠܝܘ | ʾtmlyw 'thmlyw |
[pass]fill[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 1:23 Luke 2:6 Luke 2:22 Luke 4:28 Luke 6:11 Acts 2:1 Acts 7:54 Acts 13:45 Acts 19:28 Psalms 38:8 Isaiah 15:9 Isaiah 28:8 |
| ܐܬܡܠܝ | ʾtmly 'thmly |
[pass]fill Ethpeel | Matthew 2:17 Matthew 27:9 John 4:52 Acts 4:8 Acts 7:28 Acts 13:9 Acts 24:25 Hebrews 13:8 Proverbs 24:31 Isaiah 6:4 Isaiah 21:3 |
| ܡܠܝܐ | mlyʾ mly' |
fill | Luke 3:31 John 21:11 Acts 17:16 Psalms 26:10 Psalms 33:5 Psalms 48:11 Psalms 119:64 Isaiah 34:6 |
| ܐܬܡܠܝܬ | ʾtmlyt 'thmlyth |
[pass]fill[perf] Ethpeel | Isaiah 22:2 Isaiah 22:2 Ezekiel 7:23 Ezekiel 7:23 Ezekiel 9:9 Ezekiel 10:3 Ezekiel 10:4 |
| ܘܐܬܡܠܝ | wʾtmly w'thmly |
and-[pass]fill Ethpeel | Matthew 22:10 Luke 1:67 John 12:3 Acts 2:2 Acts 5:17 Ezekiel 10:4 |
| ܡ̈ܠܝܟ | mlyk mlyk |
fill-your | Psalms 119:11 Psalms 119:16 Psalms 119:17 Psalms 119:42 Psalms 119:103 Proverbs 23:8 |
| ܘܐܬܡܠܝܬ | wʾtmlyt w'thmlyth |
and-[pass]fill[perf] Ethpeel | Luke 1:41 Isaiah 2:7 Isaiah 2:7 Isaiah 2:8 Ezekiel 9:9 |
| ܘܡܠܝ | wmly wmly |
and-fill | Matthew 24:35 Mark 13:31 Luke 21:33 John 15:7 Ezekiel 10:2 |
| ܡ̈ܠܝܢ | mlyn mlyn |
fill-them | Psalms 65:10 Proverbs 15:19 Isaiah 1:15 Isaiah 5:28 Isaiah 30:27 |
| ܡܠܝܗܘܢ | mlyhwn mlyhwn |
fill-their | Mark 16:20 Acts 15:15 Acts 28:6 Romans 10:18 Titus 1:10 |
| ܡܘܠܝܐ | mwlyʾ mwly' |
fill | Acts 21:26 Romans 11:25 Ephesians 3:19 Colossians 1:19 Colossians 2:9 |
| ܘܡܠܝܢ | wmlyn wmlyn |
and-fill-them | Acts 6:3 Philippians 1:11 1 Thessalonians 2:11 Isaiah 51:20 |
| ܡܠܝܬ | mlyt mlyth |
fill[perf] Peal | Luke 1:28 Ephesians 3:10 Ezekiel 28:13 Ezekiel 28:16 |
| ܕܡܠܝܐ | dmlyʾ dmly' |
of-fill | Proverbs 6:34 Isaiah 1:21 Isaiah 6:3 Isaiah 21:15 |
| ܘܐܬܡܠܝܘ | wʾtmlyw w'thmlyw |
and-[pass]fill[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 5:26 Acts 2:4 Acts 3:10 Acts 4:31 |
| ܘܡܠܝܬܘܢ | wmlytwn wmlythwn |
and-fill-you(pl) Peal | Isaiah 22:10 Isaiah 65:11 Ezekiel 11:6 |
| ܘܡܠܝܐ | wmlyʾ wmly' |
and-fill | James 3:17 James 3:17 Ezekiel 37:1 |
| ܡܠܝܘܬܗ | mlywth mlywthh |
fill[abst]-his | Matthew 9:16 Mark 2:21 John 1:16 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܝ | dʾtmly d'thmly |
of-[pass]fill Ethpeel | Psalms 90:4 Ezekiel 43:5 Ezekiel 44:4 |
| ܕܡܠܝܟ | dmlyk dmlyk |
of-fill-your | Ephesians 6:2 Hebrews 6:18 |
| ܡ̈ܠܝܟܘܢ | mlykwn mlykwn |
fill-your(pl) | Isaiah 41:26 Ezekiel 35:13 |
| ܡܠܝܘ | mlyw mlyw |
fill[3pl] Peal | 1 Corinthians 16:17 2 Corinthians 11:9 |
| ܡܠܝܟ | mlyk mlyk |
fill-your | Matthew 12:37 Matthew 12:37 |
| ܡ̈ܠܝܗܘܢ | mlyhwn mlyhwn |
fill-their | Ezekiel 2:6 Ezekiel 2:6 |
| ܠܡܠܝ | lmly lmly |
to-fill | Luke 1:20 John 5:47 |
| ܘܒܡܠܝ | wbmly wbmly |
and.in-fill | Mark 8:38 Luke 9:26 |
| ܡܡܠܝܐ | mmlyʾ mmly' |
[ptcp]fill | John 3:29 Isaiah 28:20 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܝܬ | dʾtmlyt d'thmlyth |
of-[pass]fill[perf] Ethpeel | 2 Corinthians 10:6 Isaiah 40:2 |
| ܠܡ̈ܠܝ | lmly lmly |
to-fill | Ezekiel 12:28 |
| ܡܠܝܟܘܢ | mlykwn mlykwn |
fill-your(pl) | Matthew 10:14 |
| ܠܡܠܝܢ | lmlyn lmlyn |
to-fill-them | 2 Thessalonians 3:14 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܝܘ | dʾtmlyw d'thmlyw |
of-[pass]fill[3pl] Ethpeel | Isaiah 2:6 |
| ܬܡܠܝܢܝ | tmlyny thmlyny |
[impf]fill-me | Acts 2:28 |
| ܒܡܘܠܝܐ | bmwlyʾ bmwly' |
fill | Romans 15:29 |
| ܘܐܡܠܝܘܗܝ | wʾmlywhy w'mlywhy |
and-[impf]fill-her Aphel | Psalms 81:11 |
| ܘܡܠܘܝܢ | wmlwyn wmlwyn |
fill | Acts 21:5 |
| ܠܡܘܠܝܐ | lmwlyʾ lmwly' |
fill | Acts 3:21 |
| ܕܡܠܐܝܢ | dmlʾyn dml'yn |
fill | Isaiah 7:13 |
| ܒܡܠܝܟ | bmlyk bmlyk |
in-fill-your | Romans 3:4 |
| ܡܡܠܝܬܘܢ | mmlytwn mmlythwn |
[ptcp]fill-you(pl) | Galatians 6:2 |
| ܘܡ̈ܠܝܢ | wmlyn wmlyn |
and-fill-them | Ezekiel 17:3 |
| ܠܡ̈ܠܝܟ | lmlyk lmlyk |
to-fill-your | Proverbs 23:9 |
| ܡܠܐܝܢ | mlʾyn ml'yn |
fill | Matthew 26:10 |
| ܡܘܠܝܗ | mwlyh mwlyh |
fill | Romans 13:10 |
| ܕܐܬ̈ܡܠܝ | dʾtmly d'thmly |
of-[pass]fill Ethpeel | Psalms 74:20 |
| ܕܡܘܠܝܗܘܢ | dmwlyhwn dmwlyhwn |
fill | Ephesians 1:10 |
| ܕܡܠܐܝܐ | dmlʾyʾ dml'y' |
fill | Luke 18:5 |
| ܕܡܬܡܠܝܢ | dmtmlyn dmthmlyn |
that.from-[impf]fill-them | Luke 1:20 |
| ܢܡܠܝܟܘܢ | nmlykwn nmlykwn |
[impf]fill-your(pl) | Romans 15:13 |
| ܡܠܘܝܢ | mlwyn mlwyn |
fill | Luke 7:12 |
| ܘܡ̈ܠܝ | wmly wmly |
and-fill | Isaiah 59:21 |
| ܘܢܡܠܝܟܘܢ | wnmlykwn wnmlykwn |
and-[impf]fill-your(pl) | 2 Thessalonians 1:11 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| מָלֵא | male | full |
| מִלֵּא | mille | to fill |
| מַלֵא | maley | full |
| מְלִיאָה | melia | fullness |
| מַמֵלֵא | mammeyle | one who fills |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| مَلَأَ | malaʾa | to fill |
| مِلْء | mil' | filling |
| مَالِئ | mālī' | full |
| إِمْتِلاَء | imtilāʾ | filling |