ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܠܬܐ | mltʾ mlth' |
word | Matthew 5:32 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 13:19 Matthew 13:19 Matthew 13:20 Matthew 13:21 Matthew 13:22 Matthew 15:6 Matthew 15:12 Matthew 19:22 Matthew 21:24 Matthew 26:75 Matthew 28:15 Mark 2:2 Mark 4:14 Mark 4:15 Mark 4:16 Mark 4:17 Mark 4:18 Mark 4:20 ... +152 |
| ܡܡܠܠ | mmll mmll |
speaking | Matthew 9:18 Matthew 12:34 Matthew 12:46 Matthew 13:3 Matthew 13:10 Matthew 13:13 Matthew 13:34 Matthew 17:5 Matthew 26:47 Mark 2:7 Mark 4:33 Mark 4:34 Mark 5:35 Mark 8:32 Mark 14:43 Luke 8:49 Luke 11:27 Luke 11:37 Luke 20:21 Luke 22:47 ... +69 |
| ܡܠܠ | mll mll |
he spoke | Matthew 9:33 Matthew 13:34 Matthew 14:27 Matthew 23:1 Matthew 28:18 Mark 6:50 Luke 11:14 Luke 22:4 Luke 23:20 John 7:46 John 8:12 John 8:20 John 9:29 John 10:6 John 12:29 John 12:36 John 17:1 Acts 9:27 Acts 9:27 Acts 17:2 ... +35 |
| ܡܡܠܠܝܢ | mmllyn mmllyn |
[ptcp]speak, word[pl] | Matthew 10:20 Matthew 17:3 Mark 7:37 Mark 9:4 Mark 13:11 Luke 9:30 Luke 24:14 Luke 24:15 Luke 24:36 John 3:11 Acts 4:1 Acts 5:40 Acts 10:46 Acts 11:19 Acts 13:43 Acts 14:3 Acts 16:13 Acts 26:31 1 Corinthians 12:30 1 Corinthians 14:9 ... +12 |
| ܕܡܡܠܠ | dmmll dmmll |
that.from-speak, word | Luke 5:21 John 4:26 John 7:46 John 8:44 John 9:37 John 12:50 Acts 14:9 Acts 22:9 Acts 24:12 1 Corinthians 14:2 1 Corinthians 14:2 1 Corinthians 14:4 1 Corinthians 14:5 1 Corinthians 14:11 1 Corinthians 14:11 1 Corinthians 14:13 1 Corinthians 14:28 2 Corinthians 11:17 2 Corinthians 13:3 Hebrews 12:24 ... +12 |
| ܠܡܡܠܠܘ | lmmllw lmmllw |
so.that-speak, word[3pl] Peal | Matthew 12:34 Luke 1:20 Luke 7:15 Acts 2:4 Acts 2:4 Acts 6:13 Acts 11:15 Acts 20:7 Acts 21:39 Acts 26:1 2 Corinthians 12:4 Philippians 1:14 Colossians 4:3 James 1:19 Isaiah 32:4 |
| ܐܡܠܠ | ʾmll 'mll |
[impf]speak, word Aphel | John 12:49 John 14:30 John 16:25 Acts 21:37 1 Corinthians 13:1 1 Corinthians 14:6 1 Corinthians 14:19 1 Corinthians 14:21 Psalms 119:46 Psalms 122:8 Psalms 145:21 Isaiah 28:11 Isaiah 38:15 Ezekiel 2:1 Ezekiel 3:22 |
| ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ | dmmllyn dmmllyn |
that.from-speak, word[pl] | Matthew 15:31 Luke 24:17 John 7:32 Acts 2:6 Acts 2:7 Acts 2:11 1 Timothy 1:7 1 Peter 2:12 1 Peter 3:16 Psalms 28:3 Psalms 31:19 Psalms 52:6 Psalms 58:4 Psalms 109:20 Proverbs 2:12 |
| ܡܠܠܬ | mllt mllth |
speak, word[perf] Peal | John 6:63 John 8:40 John 12:49 John 14:25 John 15:11 John 15:22 John 16:1 John 16:4 John 16:25 John 18:20 John 18:20 John 18:21 John 18:23 2 Corinthians 4:13 Psalms 77:5 |
| ܘܡܡܠܠ | wmmll wmmll |
and.from-speak, word | Mark 2:2 Luke 9:11 Acts 9:29 Acts 12:21 Acts 17:17 Acts 18:4 Acts 18:19 Acts 18:25 Acts 19:8 Acts 24:26 Psalms 15:2 Proverbs 14:25 Proverbs 23:30 Isaiah 33:15 |
| ܡܡܠܠܐ | mmllʾ mmll' |
[ptcp]speak, word | Matthew 10:20 Mark 9:17 Mark 9:25 Colossians 3:8 1 Timothy 5:13 Psalms 52:5 Psalms 91:3 Proverbs 8:6 Proverbs 16:1 Isaiah 36:5 Isaiah 57:19 Isaiah 58:9 Ezekiel 3:5 Ezekiel 23:10 |
| ܢܡܠܠ | nmll nmll |
[impf]speak, word | Matthew 12:22 John 9:21 John 16:13 John 16:13 Acts 10:32 Acts 11:14 1 Corinthians 14:27 1 Corinthians 14:28 1 Peter 4:11 Psalms 2:5 Psalms 49:4 Isaiah 1:18 |
| ܡܠܠ̇ܬ | mllt mllth |
speak, word[perf] Peal | Isaiah 48:15 Isaiah 48:16 Ezekiel 17:21 Ezekiel 17:24 Ezekiel 21:37 Ezekiel 22:14 Ezekiel 23:34 Ezekiel 26:14 Ezekiel 30:12 Ezekiel 38:19 Ezekiel 39:5 |
| ܕܡܠܠ | dmll dmll |
of-speak, word | Mark 16:19 Luke 1:55 Luke 1:70 Luke 24:6 Acts 3:21 Acts 7:38 Acts 7:44 Acts 10:7 Hebrews 12:25 Hebrews 12:25 Hebrews 12:25 |
| ܡܠܠܘ | mllw mllw |
speak, word[3pl] Peal | Mark 13:11 Luke 2:15 Acts 3:24 Acts 13:15 Acts 14:1 Acts 14:25 Psalms 73:8 Psalms 109:2 Isaiah 8:10 Isaiah 30:10 |
| ܘܡܡܠܠܝܢ | wmmllyn wmmllyn |
and.from-speak, word[pl] | Luke 4:36 Luke 6:11 Acts 4:31 Acts 11:20 Acts 19:6 1 Timothy 4:2 Psalms 41:7 Psalms 94:4 Ezekiel 33:30 |
| ܘܡܠܠܘ | wmllw wmllw |
and-speak, word[3pl] Peal | Acts 5:20 Acts 16:32 Ephesians 4:25 Ephesians 5:19 Psalms 27:12 Psalms 38:13 Psalms 73:8 Psalms 106:33 Isaiah 59:4 |
| ܘܡܠܠ | wmll wmll |
and-speak, word | Mark 7:35 Luke 1:64 John 12:41 Acts 2:31 Acts 7:6 Acts 8:26 Ezekiel 3:11 Ezekiel 3:24 |
| ܒܡܡܠܠܐ | bmmllʾ bmmll' |
in-[ptcp]speak, word | 1 Corinthians 2:1 1 Thessalonians 2:5 Psalms 17:4 Proverbs 6:2 Ezekiel 36:3 |
| ܕܢܡܠܠ | dnmll dnmll |
of-[impf]speak, word | Mark 12:1 Luke 1:22 Acts 3:22 Acts 24:10 1 Thessalonians 2:16 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܠ | dʾtmll d'thmll |
of-[pass]speak, word Ethpeel | Luke 1:45 Luke 2:18 Luke 2:20 Acts 27:25 |
| ܬܡܠܠ | tmll thmll |
[impf]speak, word | Proverbs 23:9 Isaiah 16:11 Isaiah 36:11 Isaiah 58:13 |
| ܕܡܠܠܬ | dmllt dmllth |
of-speak, word[perf] Peal | Luke 24:44 John 12:48 John 15:3 Acts 4:25 |
| ܘܕܡܡܠܠ | wdmmll wdmmll |
and.of-[ptcp]speak, word | Proverbs 14:5 Proverbs 15:23 Proverbs 19:5 Proverbs 19:9 |
| ܡܠ̇ܠܬ | mllt mllth |
speak, word[perf] Peal | Isaiah 45:19 Ezekiel 28:10 Ezekiel 36:5 Ezekiel 36:6 |
| ܕܡܠܠܘ | dmllw dmllw |
of-speak, word[3pl] Peal | Luke 24:25 Hebrews 13:7 James 5:10 Psalms 17:10 |
| ܘܡܡܠܠܐ | wmmllʾ wmmll' |
and.from-speak, word | Luke 2:38 Psalms 101:7 Proverbs 14:23 Proverbs 30:8 |
| ܕܐܡܠܠ | dʾmll d'mll |
of-[impf]speak, word Aphel | Luke 1:19 John 8:25 1 Corinthians 3:1 2 Corinthians 11:1 |
| ܕܒܡܡܠܠܐ | dbmmllʾ dbmmll' |
that.in-[ptcp]speak, word | Matthew 6:7 1 Corinthians 14:21 Isaiah 28:11 |
| ܢܡܠܠܢ | nmlln nmlln |
[impf]speak, word-them | 1 Corinthians 14:35 1 Peter 3:10 Psalms 34:14 |
| ܘܡܠܠ̇ܬ | wmllt wmllth |
and-speak, word[perf] Peal | Isaiah 65:12 Isaiah 66:4 Ezekiel 11:25 |
| ܘܐܡܠܠ | wʾmll w'mll |
and-[impf]speak, word Aphel | 1 Corinthians 14:6 Psalms 49:5 Psalms 81:9 |
| ܡܡ̈ܠܠܢ | mmlln mmlln |
[ptcp]speak, word-them | Proverbs 15:7 Proverbs 24:2 Isaiah 59:3 |
| ܡܠܠܢ | mlln mlln |
speak, word-them | 2 Corinthians 7:14 1 Thessalonians 2:2 Isaiah 59:13 |
| ܘܢܡܠܠ | wnmll wnmll |
and-[impf]speak, word | Acts 18:14 Isaiah 32:6 Ezekiel 14:9 |
| ܕܡܬܡܠܠܢ | dmtmlln dmthmlln |
that.from-[impf]speak, word-them | Luke 2:33 Luke 18:34 |
| ܠܡܡܠܠܘܬܗ | lmmllwth lmmllwthh |
so.that-speak, word[abst]-his | Ephesians 5:12 Ephesians 6:20 |
| ܢܡ̈ܠܠܢ | nmlln nmlln |
[impf]speak, word-them | Psalms 119:171 Isaiah 41:1 |
| ܠܡܬܡܠܠܘ | lmtmllw lmthmllw |
so.that-[impf]speak, word[3pl] | Hebrews 2:3 Hebrews 3:5 |
| ܡܝܠܠ | myll myll |
speak, word | Isaiah 15:2 Isaiah 15:3 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܠܬ | dʾtmllt d'thmllth |
of-[pass]speak, word[perf] Ethpeel | Luke 2:17 Hebrews 2:2 |
| ܕܡܡܠܠܐ | dmmllʾ dmmll' |
that.from-speak, word | Acts 6:10 Ezekiel 1:24 |
| ܕܡܡ̈ܠܠܢ | dmmlln dmmlln |
that.from-speak, word-them | Proverbs 23:16 Isaiah 19:18 |
| ܘܡܠܠܬ | wmllt wmllth |
and-speak, word[perf] Peal | Psalms 116:10 |
| ܒܡܡܠܠܗ | bmmllh bmmllh |
in-[ptcp]speak, word-his | Psalms 66:14 |
| ܘܡܝܠܠܝܢ | wmyllyn wmyllyn |
speak, word | Mark 5:38 |
| ܠܡܡ̈ܠܠܝ | lmmlly lmmlly |
so.that-speak, word-my | Psalms 5:7 |
| ܘܠܡܡܠܠܘ | wlmmllw wlmmllw |
and.to-[ptcp]speak, word[3pl] | 1 Corinthians 14:39 |
| ܘܢܡܠܠܢ | wnmlln wnmlln |
and-[impf]speak, word-them | 1 Timothy 5:13 |
| ܕܡܡ̈ܠܠܝܢ | dmmllyn dmmllyn |
that.from-speak, word[pl] | Psalms 12:4 |
| ܡܡܠܠܗܘܢ | mmllhwn mmllhwn |
[ptcp]speak, word-their | Ezekiel 3:6 |
| ܕܡܠ̇ܠܬ | dmllt dmllth |
of-speak, word[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 5:13 |
| ܐܬܡܠܠ | ʾtmll 'thmll |
[pass]speak, word Ethpeel | Hebrews 11:7 |
| ܬܡܠܠܝܢ | tmllyn thmllyn |
[impf]speak, word[pl] | Isaiah 29:4 |
| ܐܬܡܠܠܝ | ʾtmlly 'thmlly |
[pass]speak, word-my Ethpeel | Psalms 87:3 |
| ܡܠܝܠܬܐ | mlyltʾ mlylth' |
speak, word | Romans 12:1 |
| ܡ̇ܠܠܬ | mllt mllth |
speak, word[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 26:5 |
| ܡܡܠܠܢ | mmlln mmlln |
[ptcp]speak, word-them | Luke 6:45 |
| ܘܡܠܠܬܘܢ | wmlltwn wmllthwn |
and-speak, word-you(pl) Peal | Ezekiel 13:8 |
| ܕܢܡܠܠܢ | dnmlln dnmlln |
of-[impf]speak, word-them | 1 Corinthians 14:34 |
| ܡܝܠܠܝܢ | myllyn myllyn |
speak, word | Isaiah 52:5 |
| ܡܡܠܠܗ | mmllh mmllh |
[ptcp]speak, word-his | Luke 5:4 |
| ܠܡܡܠܠܐ | lmmllʾ lmmll' |
so.that-speak, word | Psalms 40:5 |
| ܘܡܝܠܠܐ | wmyllʾ wmyll' |
speak, word | Isaiah 26:17 |
| ܘܬܡܠܠ | wtmll wthmll |
and-[impf]speak, word | Ezekiel 24:27 |
| ܘܡܡܠܠܟ | wmmllk wmmllk |
and.from-speak, word-your | Mark 14:70 |
| ܡܡܠܠܟ | mmllk mmllk |
[ptcp]speak, word-your | Matthew 26:73 |
| ܡܡܠܠܝ | mmlly mmlly |
[ptcp]speak, word-my | Acts 20:30 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| מִלָּה | milah | word |
| מִלֵּל | millel | to speak |
| מְלִיצָה | melitza | eloquent speech |
| מִלִּין | millin | words |
| מִלְּלָה | millela | speech, discourse |
| מָלִיץ | malitz | interpreter, mediator |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| مَلَّ | malla | to be bored/dictate |
| إِمْلَاء | imla' | dictation |
| مِلَّة | milla | religion/community |
| مُتَمَلِّل | mutamallil | bored, weary |
| تَمَلُّل | tamallu | boredom, weariness |