ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܠܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
king | Matthew 1:6 Matthew 2:1 Matthew 2:2 Matthew 2:3 Matthew 2:6 Matthew 2:9 Matthew 2:19 Matthew 2:22 Matthew 11:8 Matthew 18:23 Matthew 22:2 Matthew 22:7 Matthew 22:11 Matthew 22:13 Matthew 22:15 Matthew 25:34 Matthew 25:40 Matthew 27:1 Matthew 27:7 Matthew 27:11 ... +150 |
| ܡܠܐܟܐ | mlʾkʾ ml'k' |
angel | Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:19 Matthew 4:11 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 13:49 Matthew 22:30 Matthew 24:36 Matthew 28:2 Matthew 28:5 Mark 1:13 Mark 12:25 Mark 13:32 Luke 1:11 Luke 1:13 Luke 1:19 Luke 1:26 Luke 1:28 Luke 1:30 Luke 1:35 ... +47 |
| ܡܠܟܘܬܐ | mlkwtʾ mlkwth' |
kingdom | Matthew 3:2 Matthew 4:8 Matthew 4:17 Matthew 5:3 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 6:13 Matthew 10:7 Matthew 11:12 Matthew 12:28 Matthew 13:24 Matthew 13:31 Matthew 13:33 Matthew 13:44 Matthew 13:45 Matthew 13:47 Matthew 18:23 Matthew 19:12 Matthew 19:14 Matthew 20:1 Matthew 21:43 ... +41 |
| ܕܡܠܟܐ | dmlkʾ dmlk' |
of the king | Matthew 5:35 Luke 23:2 John 18:37 John 19:21 John 19:21 Acts 12:20 1 Timothy 6:15 Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 11:23 Hebrews 11:27 Psalms 21:8 Psalms 45:6 Psalms 45:16 Psalms 47:8 Psalms 48:3 Psalms 61:7 Psalms 99:4 Proverbs 14:35 Proverbs 16:10 Proverbs 16:13 ... +21 |
| ܡ̈ܠܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
reign, king | Psalms 2:2 Psalms 2:10 Psalms 48:5 Psalms 68:13 Psalms 68:30 Psalms 72:10 Psalms 72:10 Psalms 72:11 Psalms 76:13 Psalms 89:28 Psalms 102:16 Psalms 105:14 Psalms 110:5 Psalms 119:46 Psalms 135:10 Psalms 136:18 Psalms 138:1 Psalms 138:4 Psalms 148:11 Proverbs 8:15 ... +19 |
| ܡܠܟܘܬܗ | mlkwth mlkwthh |
reign, king[abst]-his | Matthew 6:33 Matthew 12:26 Matthew 13:41 Mark 9:1 Luke 4:43 Luke 9:2 Luke 9:27 Luke 9:60 Luke 10:9 Luke 10:11 Luke 11:18 Luke 11:20 Luke 12:31 Luke 17:20 Luke 17:20 Luke 17:21 Luke 19:11 John 3:3 Acts 12:20 Acts 19:8 ... +6 |
| ܠܡܠܟܘܬܐ | lmlkwtʾ lmlkwth' |
to the kingdom | Matthew 5:20 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 18:3 Matthew 19:24 Matthew 21:31 Mark 4:30 Mark 10:23 Mark 15:43 Luke 13:20 Luke 23:51 John 3:5 Colossians 1:13 Hebrews 11:33 1 Peter 2:9 |
| ܠܡܠܟܐ | lmlkʾ lmlk' |
to the king | Matthew 14:9 Mark 6:26 Acts 25:14 1 Timothy 1:17 1 Peter 2:13 Psalms 45:15 Psalms 72:1 Psalms 144:10 Proverbs 20:28 Isaiah 8:7 Isaiah 33:17 Isaiah 37:8 Ezekiel 19:9 |
| ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ | dmlkwtʾ dmlkwth' |
of the kingdom | Matthew 4:23 Matthew 8:12 Matthew 9:35 Matthew 13:11 Matthew 13:19 Matthew 13:38 Matthew 16:19 Matthew 24:14 Luke 22:30 Acts 12:21 Isaiah 62:3 Ezekiel 17:13 |
| ܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ | mlkwtʾ mlkwth' |
reign, king[abst] | Psalms 46:7 Psalms 67:5 Psalms 68:33 Psalms 79:6 Psalms 135:11 Isaiah 14:16 Isaiah 23:11 Isaiah 23:17 Isaiah 37:16 Isaiah 37:20 Isaiah 47:5 Ezekiel 29:15 |
| ܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ | mlʾkwhy ml'kwhy |
reign, king | Matthew 13:41 Matthew 16:27 Matthew 24:31 Matthew 25:31 Mark 8:38 Mark 13:27 Luke 9:26 Luke 12:8 Luke 12:9 Luke 15:10 Hebrews 1:7 |
| ܡܠܟ | mlk mlk |
reign, king Peal | John 18:10 Acts 27:22 Romans 1:2 2 Corinthians 8:10 Hebrews 6:13 Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 7:2 Hebrews 12:26 Proverbs 12:26 Ezekiel 26:7 |
| ܐܡܠܟ | ʾmlk 'mlk |
he reigned | Romans 5:14 Romans 5:17 Psalms 47:9 Psalms 93:1 Psalms 96:10 Psalms 97:1 Psalms 99:1 Psalms 146:10 Isaiah 52:7 Ezekiel 20:33 |
| ܒܡܠܟܘܬܗ | bmlkwth bmlkwthh |
in-reign, king[abst]-his | Matthew 13:43 Matthew 16:28 Matthew 26:29 Mark 14:25 Luke 14:15 Luke 22:16 Ephesians 5:5 Colossians 4:11 2 Timothy 4:18 |
| ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ | bmlkwtʾ bmlkwth' |
in the kingdom | Matthew 5:19 Matthew 5:19 Matthew 8:11 Matthew 18:1 Matthew 18:4 Luke 7:28 Luke 13:28 Luke 13:29 James 2:5 |
| ܘܡܠܟܐ | wmlkʾ wmlk' |
and the king | Matthew 10:18 Matthew 12:14 Mark 3:6 Luke 10:24 Psalms 63:12 Proverbs 30:31 Isaiah 19:4 Isaiah 37:13 Isaiah 37:13 |
| ܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ | lmlkwth lmlkwthh |
to-reign, king[abst]-his | Mark 9:47 Mark 10:24 Mark 10:25 Luke 9:62 Luke 18:24 Luke 18:25 Acts 14:22 1 Thessalonians 2:12 2 Thessalonians 1:5 |
| ܡܠܟܝ | mlky mlky |
reign, king-my | Luke 3:24 Luke 3:28 Psalms 2:6 Psalms 5:3 Psalms 44:5 Psalms 60:9 Psalms 84:4 Psalms 108:9 |
| ܡܠܐܟܗ | mlʾkh ml'kh |
reign, king | Matthew 1:24 Acts 7:30 Acts 12:11 Acts 12:15 Acts 12:23 Acts 27:23 2 Corinthians 12:7 Isaiah 37:36 |
| ܡܠܐ̈ܟܐ | mlʾkʾ ml'k' |
reign, king | Psalms 8:6 Psalms 82:1 Psalms 89:7 Proverbs 16:14 Ezekiel 23:16 Ezekiel 23:40 Ezekiel 30:9 |
| ܕܡܠܟ | dmlk dmlk |
of-reign, king | John 18:14 Romans 4:21 Titus 1:2 Hebrews 10:23 Hebrews 11:11 James 1:12 James 2:5 |
| ܕܡܠܐܟܐ | dmlʾkʾ dml'k' |
reign, king | Matthew 26:53 Luke 24:23 Acts 6:15 Acts 7:53 Colossians 2:18 Hebrews 12:22 |
| ܕܡܠܟܘܬܗ | dmlkwth dmlkwthh |
of-reign, king[abst]-his | Mark 1:14 Mark 4:11 Luke 3:1 Luke 8:10 Galatians 5:21 2 Timothy 4:1 |
| ܡܠܟܗ | mlkh mlkh |
reign, king-his | Matthew 27:42 Mark 15:32 John 1:49 Acts 25:12 Isaiah 41:21 Isaiah 44:6 |
| ܠܡܠܐܟܐ | lmlʾkʾ lml'k' |
reign, king | Luke 1:18 Luke 1:34 1 Timothy 3:16 Hebrews 2:5 Isaiah 14:32 |
| ܘܐܬܡܠܟܘ | wʾtmlkw w'thmlkw |
and-[pass]reign, king[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 26:4 Acts 4:26 Psalms 2:2 Psalms 83:4 Isaiah 45:21 |
| ܡܠ̣ܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
reign, king | Proverbs 12:26 Proverbs 15:22 Proverbs 19:20 Proverbs 22:21 Isaiah 40:13 |
| ܘܡܠܟܘܬܐ | wmlkwtʾ wmlkwth' |
and the kingdom | Matthew 24:7 Isaiah 17:3 Isaiah 19:2 Isaiah 60:12 |
| ܕܡ̈ܠܟܐ | dmlkʾ dmlk' |
of-reign, king | Proverbs 30:28 Proverbs 31:3 Isaiah 45:1 Isaiah 60:16 |
| ܡܠܐܟܝ | mlʾky ml'ky |
reign, king | Matthew 11:10 Mark 1:2 Luke 7:27 Isaiah 42:19 |
| ܡܠܐ̈ܟܘܗܝ | mlʾkwhy ml'kwhy |
reign, king | Psalms 97:7 Psalms 103:20 Psalms 104:4 Psalms 148:2 |
| ܢܡܠܟ | nmlk nmlk |
[impf]reign, king | 1 Corinthians 4:8 2 Timothy 2:12 Proverbs 30:22 Ezekiel 37:24 |
| ܡܠܟܘ | mlkw mlkw |
reign, king[3pl] Peal | Matthew 12:25 Mark 13:8 Luke 11:17 Luke 21:10 |
| ܐܬܡܠܟ | ʾtmlk 'thmlk |
[pass]reign, king Ethpeel | Galatians 3:16 Isaiah 23:8 Isaiah 40:14 |
| ܬܡܠܟ | tmlk thmlk |
[impf]reign, king | Romans 5:21 Romans 6:12 Isaiah 33:21 |
| ܒܡܠ̣ܟܐ | bmlkʾ bmlk' |
in-reign, king | Proverbs 11:14 Proverbs 27:9 Isaiah 3:3 |
| ܡܠܟܬܐ | mlktʾ mlkth' |
queen | Matthew 12:42 Luke 11:31 Acts 8:27 |
| ܒܡܠܟܐ | bmlkʾ bmlk' |
in-reign, king | Matthew 2:6 Psalms 111:1 Isaiah 7:20 |
| ܕܠܡܠܐܟܐ | dlmlʾkʾ dlml'k' |
reign, king | 1 Corinthians 6:3 Galatians 4:14 |
| ܐܡܠܟܬܘܢ | ʾmlktwn 'mlkthwn |
[impf]reign, king-you(pl) Aphel | 1 Corinthians 4:8 1 Corinthians 4:8 |
| ܘܡ̈ܠܟܐ | wmlkʾ wmlk' |
and-reign, king | Isaiah 41:2 Isaiah 60:3 |
| ܕܐܡܠܟ | dʾmlk d'mlk |
of-[impf]reign, king Aphel | Luke 19:27 Isaiah 24:23 |
| ܡܠܟܟܘܢ | mlkkwn mlkkwn |
reign, king-your(pl) | John 19:14 Isaiah 43:15 |
| ܘܠܡܠܟܐ | wlmlkʾ wlmlk' |
and.to-reign, king | 1 Peter 2:17 Isaiah 6:5 |
| ܡ̈ܠ̣ܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
reign, king | Isaiah 19:11 Ezekiel 11:2 |
| ܐܬܡܠܟܘ | ʾtmlkw 'thmlkw |
[pass]reign, king[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 31:14 Psalms 71:10 |
| ܘܐܡܠܟ | wʾmlk w'mlk |
and-[impf]reign, king Aphel | Proverbs 24:21 Isaiah 37:38 |
| ܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ | wmlʾkwhy wml'kwhy |
reign, king | John 1:51 1 Timothy 5:21 |
| ܘܡܠܟܘ | wmlkw wmlkw |
and-reign, king[3pl] Peal | Mark 13:8 Luke 21:10 |
| ܘܢܡܠܟ | wnmlk wnmlk |
and-[impf]reign, king | Luke 1:33 Isaiah 7:6 |
| ܕܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ | dmlkwtʾ dmlkwth' |
of-reign, king[abst] | Isaiah 13:4 Isaiah 13:19 |
| ܕܠܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ | dlmlʾkwhy dlml'kwhy |
reign, king | Matthew 4:6 Luke 4:10 |
| ܕܢܡܠܟ | dnmlk dnmlk |
of-[impf]reign, king | Luke 19:14 1 Corinthians 15:25 |
| ܠܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ | lmlkwtʾ lmlkwth' |
to-reign, king[abst] | Psalms 44:3 Isaiah 10:10 |
| ܡ̈ܠܝܟܝ | mlyky mlyky |
reign, king | Isaiah 29:4 Isaiah 29:4 |
| ܠܡ̈ܠܟܐ | lmlkʾ lmlk' |
to-reign, king | Psalms 136:17 Isaiah 57:9 |
| ܕܡܬܡܠܟܝܢ | dmtmlkyn dmthmlkyn |
that.from-[impf]reign, king[pl] | Proverbs 12:20 Proverbs 13:10 |
| ܕܡܠܐ̈ܟܘܗܝ | dmlʾkwhy dml'kwhy |
reign, king | Psalms 34:8 Isaiah 44:26 |
| ܡܠܟܢ | mlkn mlkn |
reign, king-them | Psalms 89:19 Isaiah 33:22 |
| ܘܡܠܘܟܐ | wmlwkʾ wmlwk' |
reign, king | Isaiah 3:3 Isaiah 9:5 |
| ܘܡܠܐܟܗ | wmlʾkh wml'kh |
reign, king | Psalms 35:5 Psalms 35:6 |
| ܕܡܠܐ̈ܟܐ | dmlʾkʾ dml'k' |
reign, king | Psalms 78:25 Psalms 82:1 |
| ܡܠܟܗܘܢ | mlkhwn mlkhwn |
reign, king-their | John 18:33 |
| ܕܠܡܠܐ̈ܟܘܗܝ | dlmlʾkwhy dlml'kwhy |
reign, king | Psalms 91:11 |
| ܠܡܠܟܗ | lmlkh lmlkh |
to-reign, king-his | Isaiah 8:21 |
| ܘܡܠܐܟܐ | wmlʾkʾ wml'k' |
reign, king | Isaiah 63:9 |
| ܘܒܡܠܟܐ | wbmlkʾ wbmlk' |
and.in-reign, king | Acts 9:15 |
| ܡܠܟܟ | mlkk mlkk |
reign, king-your | Philemon 1:14 |
| ܘܠܡܠܟܘܬܗ | wlmlkwth wlmlkwthh |
and.to-reign, king[abst]-his | Luke 1:33 |
| ܡܡܠܟ | mmlk mmlk |
[ptcp]reign, king | 2 Corinthians 8:10 |
| ܕܐܡܠܟܬ | dʾmlkt d'mlkth |
of-[impf]reign, king[perf] Aphel | Romans 5:21 |
| ܒܡܠܟܗܘܢ | bmlkhwn bmlkhwn |
in-reign, king-their | Psalms 149:2 |
| ܡ̈ܠ̇ܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
reign, king | Isaiah 19:11 |
| ܠܡܠ̣ܟܐ | lmlkʾ lmlk' |
to-reign, king | Proverbs 12:15 |
| ܘܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ | wmlkwtʾ wmlkwth' |
and-reign, king[abst] | Psalms 102:23 |
| ܕܡ̇ܠܟܝܢ | dmlkyn dmlkyn |
of-reign, king[pl] | Isaiah 19:11 |
| ܘܠܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ | wlmlkwtʾ wlmlkwth' |
and.to-reign, king[abst] | Psalms 67:5 |
| ܒܡܠܐܟܐ | bmlʾkʾ bml'k' |
reign, king | 2 Corinthians 11:14 |
| ܘܡܠܟܢ | wmlkn wmlkn |
and-reign, king-them | Psalms 20:10 |
| ܘܡܠܟ | wmlk wmlk |
and-reign, king | Acts 27:9 |
| ܕܡܠܟܘ | dmlkw dmlkw |
of-reign, king[3pl] Peal | Proverbs 30:27 |
| ܡ̇ܠܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
reign, king | Ezekiel 7:27 |
| ܘܠܡܠܐܟܐ | wlmlʾkʾ wlml'k' |
reign, king | 1 Corinthians 4:9 |
| ܠܡܠܟܢ | lmlkn lmlkn |
to-reign, king-them | Psalms 47:7 |
| ܕܡ̈ܠܟܝ | dmlky dmlky |
of-reign, king-my | Proverbs 15:22 |
| ܠܡܠܟܟܘܢ | lmlkkwn lmlkkwn |
to-reign, king-your(pl) | John 19:15 |
| ܘܡܠܟܘܬܗ | wmlkwth wmlkwthh |
and-reign, king[abst]-his | Psalms 103:19 |
| ܕܡܠܟܢܝ | dmlkny dmlkny |
of-reign, king-me Peal | Psalms 16:7 |
| ܘܡܠܟܬܐ | wmlktʾ wmlkth' |
and-reign, king[fem] | Psalms 45:10 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܟܬ | dʾtmlkt d'thmlkth |
of-[pass]reign, king[perf] Ethpeel | Hebrews 11:9 |
| ܕܡܠ̣ܟܐ | dmlkʾ dmlk' |
of-reign, king | Proverbs 24:6 |
| ܡܠ̇ܟܐ | mlkʾ mlk' |
reign, king | Isaiah 19:11 |
| ܘܡܠ̇ܟܝܢ | wmlkyn wmlkyn |
and-reign, king[pl] | Ezekiel 11:2 |
| ܘܠܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ | wlmlʾkwhy wlml'kwhy |
reign, king | Matthew 25:41 |
| ܘܡܠ̣ܟܐ | wmlkʾ wmlk' |
and-reign, king | Ezekiel 7:26 |
| ܘܡܠܐ̈ܟܘܗܝ | wmlʾkwhy wml'kwhy |
reign, king | Isaiah 30:4 |
| ܕܬܡܠܟ | dtmlk dthmlk |
of-[impf]reign, king | Isaiah 30:33 |
| ܕܡܠܝܟܐ | dmlykʾ dmlyk' |
reign, king | Ephesians 1:13 |
| ܘܡܠܐ̈ܟܐ | wmlʾkʾ wml'k' |
reign, king | Isaiah 33:7 |
| ܕܐܬܡܠܟܘ | dʾtmlkw d'thmlkw |
of-[pass]reign, king[3pl] Ethpeel | Isaiah 7:5 |
| ܘܕܡܠܟܝ | wdmlky wdmlky |
and.of-reign, king-my | Psalms 68:25 |
| ܒܡ̈ܠܟܘܬܐ | bmlkwtʾ bmlkwth' |
in-reign, king[abst] | Ezekiel 16:13 |
| ܡܡܠܟܝܢ | mmlkyn mmlkyn |
[ptcp]reign, king[pl] | Proverbs 8:15 |
| ܕܡܠܟܗ | dmlkh dmlkh |
of-reign, king-his | Psalms 18:51 |
| ܕܡܠܐܟܘܗܝ | dmlʾkwhy dml'kwhy |
reign, king | 2 Thessalonians 1:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| מֶלֶךְ | melekh | king |
| מַלְכָּה | malka | queen |
| מַלְכוּת | malkhut | kingdom |
| מָלַךְ | malakh | to reign |
| מֻלְכָּה | mulkha | royalty |
| מַלְכִּי | mal'ki | my king |
| מְמַלְכֶת | m'mal'khet | kingdom |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| مَلِك | malik | king |
| مَلِكَة | malika | queen |
| مَمْلَكَة | mamlaka | kingdom |
| مُلْك | mulk | property/dominion |
| مَلَكَة | malaka | faculty, aptitude, natural ability |
| مَمْلُوك | mamlūk | slave |