Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܡܗܠܟܝܢ	mhlkyn mhlkyn		Matthew 11:5 Mark 2:23 Mark 7:5 Mark 16:12 Luke 7:22 Luke 11:44 Luke 24:17 John 6:66 Acts 21:21 Romans 8:1 1 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 10:3 Galatians 5:16 Ephesians 4:17 Philippians 3:17 Philippians 3:18 1 Thessalonians 4:12 2 Thessalonians 3:11
ܡܗܠܟ	mhlk mhlk	walking	Matthew 4:18 Matthew 12:1 Matthew 14:25 Mark 1:16 Mark 6:48 Mark 11:27 Luke 6:1 John 1:36 John 6:19 John 7:1 John 11:9 John 11:54 Acts 3:8 Acts 3:9 Romans 14:15 2 Thessalonians 3:6 1 John 2:11

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.