ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | tlmydwhy thlmydwhy |
his disciples | Matthew 5:1 Matthew 8:21 Matthew 8:23 Matthew 8:25 Matthew 9:10 Matthew 9:14 Matthew 10:1 Matthew 11:1 Matthew 11:2 Matthew 12:49 Matthew 13:10 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 14:12 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 14:26 Matthew 15:12 Matthew 15:23 Matthew 15:33 Matthew 16:5 Matthew 17:10 ... +89 |
| ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | tlmydʾ thlmyd' |
disciple | Matthew 10:24 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 17:6 Matthew 17:13 Matthew 17:19 Matthew 18:1 Matthew 19:25 Matthew 21:6 Matthew 21:20 Matthew 26:17 Matthew 26:35 Matthew 26:56 Matthew 28:16 Mark 9:8 Mark 9:14 Mark 10:24 Mark 14:4 Luke 6:40 Luke 9:15 Luke 14:26 ... +46 |
| ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | ltlmydwhy lthlmydwhy |
to his disciples | Matthew 9:11 Matthew 9:37 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 14:22 Matthew 15:32 Matthew 15:36 Matthew 16:13 Matthew 16:20 Matthew 16:21 Matthew 16:24 Matthew 19:23 Matthew 26:1 Matthew 26:26 Matthew 26:36 Matthew 28:7 Matthew 28:8 Mark 2:16 Mark 3:9 Mark 4:34 Mark 6:41 ... +23 |
| ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | wtlmydwhy wthlmydwhy |
learn, teach | Matthew 9:19 Matthew 12:1 Matthew 26:19 Mark 8:27 Mark 10:46 Luke 7:11 Luke 8:22 Luke 9:18 John 2:2 John 2:12 John 3:22 John 18:1 |
| ܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ | ltlmydʾ lthlmyd' |
learn, teach | Matthew 10:25 John 11:16 John 19:27 John 20:18 John 21:20 Acts 9:26 Acts 18:27 Acts 19:1 Acts 19:9 Acts 20:1 Acts 20:30 |
| ܠܡܕܢ | lmdn lmdn |
learn, teach-them | 1 Corinthians 5:12 1 Corinthians 6:2 2 Timothy 4:1 1 Peter 4:5 Psalms 10:18 Psalms 50:4 Psalms 76:10 Proverbs 25:8 Isaiah 3:13 Isaiah 3:13 Ezekiel 44:24 |
| ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ | dtlmydʾ dthlmyd' |
learn, teach | Matthew 10:42 Luke 19:37 John 4:1 John 19:38 Acts 6:2 Acts 6:7 Acts 9:26 Acts 14:22 Acts 15:10 |
| ܬܠܡܝܕܝ | tlmydy thlmydy |
learn, teach | Matthew 26:18 Mark 14:14 Luke 22:11 John 8:31 John 15:8 |
| ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | dtlmydwhy dthlmydwhy |
learn, teach | Matthew 28:13 Luke 6:17 John 13:5 |
| ܒܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | btlmydwhy bthlmydwhy |
learn, teach | Mark 8:33 Mark 10:23 |
| ܘܬܠܡܝܕܐ | wtlmydʾ wthlmyd' |
learn, teach | Matthew 15:36 Acts 13:52 |
| ܬܠܡܕܘ | tlmdw thlmdw |
[impf]learn, teach[3pl] | Matthew 28:19 Acts 14:21 |
| ܬܠܡܝܕܬܐ | tlmydtʾ thlmydth' |
learn, teach | Acts 9:36 |
| ܬܠܡܝܕܗ | tlmydh thlmydh |
learn, teach | John 9:28 |
| ܕܬܠܡܝܕܝ | dtlmydy dthlmydy |
learn, teach | John 13:35 |
| ܘܠܡܕܢ | wlmdn wlmdn |
and-learn, teach-them | John 8:26 |
| ܘܠܬܠܡܝܕܐ | wltlmydʾ wlthlmyd' |
learn, teach | John 19:26 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| לָמַד | lamad | to learn |
| לִמֵּד | limed | to teach |
| תַּלְמִיד | talmid | disciple |
| תַּלְמוּד | talmud | study/Talmud |
| לִמּוּד | limud | learning |
| מַלְמָד | malmad | teacher/instructor |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| تَلْمِيذ | tilmidh | disciple/student |
| تَعَلَّمَ | ta'allama | to learn |
| عَلَّمَ | 'allama | to teach |
| مُتَعَلِّم | muta'allim | student |
| تَعْلِيم | ta'lim | teaching |
| مَلْمَح | malma7 | characteristic |