Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܒܠܠܝܐ	bllyʾ blly'	in the night	Matthew 2:14 Matthew 27:64 Matthew 28:13 Mark 4:27 Mark 5:5 Mark 14:30 John 3:2 John 7:50 John 11:10 John 19:39 Acts 5:19 Acts 9:25 Acts 9:30 Acts 16:33 Acts 17:10 Acts 20:31 Acts 23:23 Acts 23:31 Acts 27:23 1 Thessalonians 2:9 ... +6
ܠܠܝܐ	llyʾ lly'	night	Matthew 26:31 Matthew 26:34 Mark 14:27 Luke 5:5 Luke 11:5 Luke 12:20 Luke 17:34 John 9:4 John 13:30 John 21:3 Acts 12:6 Acts 23:11 Romans 13:12 1 Corinthians 11:23 1 Thessalonians 5:5
ܘܒܠܠܝܐ	wbllyʾ wblly'		Luke 2:37 Luke 18:7 Luke 21:37
ܘܕܠܠܝܐ	wdllyʾ wdlly'		Acts 26:7

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.