Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܠܥܣܝܢ	lʿsyn lesyn		Matthew 26:21 Matthew 26:26 Mark 6:37 Mark 7:3 Mark 7:4 Mark 14:22 Luke 10:7
ܠܡܠܥܣ	lmlʿs lmles		Mark 5:43 Mark 6:37 Luke 12:45 John 21:5
ܢܠܥܣ	nlʿs nles		Matthew 15:20 1 Corinthians 11:34 2 Thessalonians 3:10
ܠܥܣ	lʿs les	Peal	Matthew 9:11 Luke 4:2 John 4:31
ܕܢܠܥܣ	dnlʿs dnles		Luke 7:36 Luke 22:8 Acts 10:10
ܕܐܠܥܣ	dʾlʿs d'les	Aphel	Luke 17:8
ܬܠܥܣ	tlʿs thles		Luke 17:8
ܕܬܠܥܣ	dtlʿs dthles		Matthew 26:17
ܕܠܥܣ	dlʿs dles		Mark 2:16
ܘܠܥܣ	wlʿs wles		Acts 11:3
ܠܥܣܘ	lʿsw lesw	Peal	Luke 10:8

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.