Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

auto_stories Read more →

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܠܥܠ	lʿl lel	above/upward	Matthew 2:9 Matthew 8:32 Matthew 23:20 Matthew 23:22 Matthew 27:37 Matthew 27:51 Mark 15:38 Luke 4:39 Luke 8:16 Luke 11:33 Luke 14:10 Luke 23:38 Luke 24:4 John 2:7 John 3:31 John 3:31 John 3:31 John 11:41 John 19:11 John 19:23 ... +37
ܕܠܥܠ	dlʿl dlel		Matthew 23:18 John 8:23 Philippians 3:14 Colossians 3:1 Colossians 3:2 Psalms 74:5 Psalms 148:4 Ezekiel 1:25 Ezekiel 1:26 Ezekiel 10:1 Ezekiel 10:4
ܘܠܥܠ	wlʿl wlel		Ephesians 1:21 Hebrews 9:5 Isaiah 14:13 Ezekiel 1:26 Ezekiel 1:27 Ezekiel 8:2 Ezekiel 43:15
ܘܐܠܥܠܐ	wʾlʿlʾ w'lel'	Aphel	Isaiah 15:4 Isaiah 16:9
ܠܥܠܬܐ	lʿltʾ lelth'		Isaiah 40:16
ܠܥܠܬ	lʿlt lelth	Peal	Galatians 5:13

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

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