Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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white, brick

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܠܒܢܝ	lbny lbny	white, brick-my	Matthew 6:5 Matthew 10:25 Matthew 23:5 Matthew 23:28 Luke 2:14 Luke 9:61 Luke 11:46 John 17:6 Acts 7:37 Acts 10:36 Acts 14:21 Acts 19:24 Acts 19:25 Acts 19:26 Acts 28:19 Romans 11:14
ܠܒܢ	lbn lbn	white, brick Peal	Luke 24:32 1 John 3:19 1 John 3:20 1 John 3:20 1 John 3:21
ܠܒܢܘܗܝ	lbnwhy lbnwhy	white, brick-her	Luke 5:34 1 John 5:2
ܘܠܒܢܘܗܝ	wlbnwhy wlbnwhy	and-white, brick-her	Luke 14:26
ܕܒܠܒܢ	dblbn dblbn	that.in-white, brick	2 Corinthians 7:3

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
לָבָן	lavan	white
לְבֵנָה	lvena	brick
לִבְנֵה	livneh	brick
לְבָנָה	levānāh	moon
לַבְנֶה	laveneh	type of white stone

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
لَبَن	laban	milk; brick
لَبَنَة	labana	block, brick
لُبْنَى	lubnā	type of white jasmine