ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܙܘ | ḥzw khzw |
they saw | Matthew 9:8 Matthew 9:11 Matthew 9:30 Matthew 12:2 Matthew 13:17 Matthew 16:6 Matthew 17:8 Matthew 18:10 Matthew 18:31 Matthew 21:15 Matthew 24:6 Matthew 26:8 Matthew 27:54 Mark 4:24 Mark 6:38 Mark 6:38 Mark 8:15 Mark 9:8 Mark 11:20 Mark 13:5 ... +55 |
| ܚܙܝܢ | ḥzyn khzyn |
see, vision-them | Matthew 2:2 Matthew 11:5 Matthew 13:13 Matthew 18:10 Matthew 24:2 Mark 2:12 Mark 4:12 Mark 8:18 Mark 9:38 Luke 7:22 Luke 8:10 Luke 9:49 Luke 10:23 Luke 24:23 Luke 24:37 John 9:39 John 12:19 John 16:10 John 17:24 John 20:25 ... +11 |
| ܘܚܙ̇ܝܬ | wḥzyt wkhzyth |
and-see, vision[perf] Peal | Isaiah 38:5 Isaiah 44:16 Isaiah 48:6 Ezekiel 8:10 Ezekiel 8:14 Ezekiel 8:16 Ezekiel 9:2 Ezekiel 10:8 Ezekiel 10:9 Ezekiel 11:1 Ezekiel 11:1 Ezekiel 16:8 Ezekiel 23:13 Ezekiel 37:2 Ezekiel 37:8 Ezekiel 40:3 Ezekiel 40:5 Ezekiel 40:17 Ezekiel 41:8 Ezekiel 43:5 ... +5 |
| ܕܚܙܝܢ | dḥzyn dkhzyn |
of-see, vision-them | Matthew 13:13 Matthew 13:16 Matthew 13:17 Matthew 15:31 Matthew 15:31 Matthew 27:55 Mark 15:40 Luke 5:26 Luke 10:23 Luke 10:24 Luke 14:29 Luke 21:6 Luke 24:39 John 3:11 John 6:2 John 9:39 Acts 3:16 Acts 4:20 Acts 8:6 Acts 25:24 ... +4 |
| ܘܚܙܝ | wḥzy wkhzy |
and-see, vision | Mark 16:5 John 7:52 John 20:27 Acts 4:29 Psalms 9:14 Psalms 25:18 Psalms 25:19 Psalms 35:23 Psalms 45:11 Psalms 59:5 Psalms 80:15 Psalms 84:10 Psalms 139:24 Proverbs 6:6 Isaiah 37:17 Isaiah 49:18 Isaiah 60:4 Isaiah 63:15 Ezekiel 8:9 Ezekiel 44:5 |
| ܚܙܝܬ | ḥzyt khzyth |
see, vision[perf] Peal | John 1:34 John 8:57 Acts 7:34 Acts 11:5 Acts 26:13 1 Corinthians 9:1 Galatians 1:19 Galatians 2:14 Psalms 35:17 Psalms 35:22 Psalms 37:25 Psalms 66:18 Psalms 119:96 Psalms 119:158 Proverbs 22:29 Proverbs 26:12 Proverbs 29:20 Isaiah 58:3 |
| ܚܙܝ | ḥzy khzy |
see/look! | Matthew 8:4 Mark 1:44 Mark 2:24 Mark 10:52 Mark 13:1 Mark 15:4 Mark 15:47 Mark 16:4 Luke 2:30 Luke 18:42 John 11:34 Romans 11:22 Psalms 119:153 Psalms 119:159 Isaiah 33:20 Isaiah 64:8 Ezekiel 40:4 |
| ܘܐܬܚܙܝ | wʾtḥzy w'thkhzy |
and-[pass]see, vision Ethpeel | Matthew 2:12 Matthew 2:22 Mark 16:9 Mark 16:11 Luke 1:11 Luke 22:43 Luke 24:11 Luke 24:34 John 9:11 John 9:15 Acts 13:31 1 Corinthians 15:5 1 Timothy 3:16 Proverbs 27:25 |
| ܕܚܙܝܬܘܢ | dḥzytwn dkhzythwn |
of-see, vision-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 24:15 Matthew 24:33 Mark 13:14 Mark 13:29 Luke 7:22 Luke 12:54 Luke 21:20 Luke 21:31 John 6:26 John 8:38 Philippians 1:30 Hebrews 10:25 Ezekiel 13:8 |
| ܘܚ̇ܙܝܬ | wḥzyt wkhzyth |
and-see, vision[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 1:1 Ezekiel 1:4 Ezekiel 1:15 Ezekiel 1:27 Ezekiel 2:9 Ezekiel 8:2 Ezekiel 8:7 Ezekiel 9:11 Ezekiel 10:1 |
| ܚܙܝܬܘܢ | ḥzytwn khzythwn |
see, vision-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 21:32 John 5:37 Philippians 3:17 James 5:11 Isaiah 22:9 Isaiah 22:11 Ezekiel 13:7 |
| ܕܚܙܝܬ | dḥzyt dkhzyth |
of-see, vision[perf] Peal | John 1:32 John 8:38 Acts 22:15 Philippians 2:23 Psalms 31:8 Psalms 37:35 Psalms 55:10 |
| ܚܙܝܢܢ | ḥzynn khzynn |
see, vision-we Peal | Romans 8:24 1 Corinthians 13:12 2 Corinthians 3:18 Hebrews 2:8 Hebrews 2:9 Psalms 36:10 |
| ܘܐܬܚܙܝܘ | wʾtḥzyw w'thkhzyw |
and-[pass]see, vision[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 17:3 Matthew 27:53 Mark 9:4 Acts 2:3 Psalms 18:16 Ezekiel 19:11 |
| ܕܚܙ̇ܝܬ | dḥzyt dkhzyth |
of-see, vision[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 10:15 Ezekiel 10:20 Ezekiel 10:22 Ezekiel 11:24 Ezekiel 43:3 Ezekiel 43:3 |
| ܘܚܙܝܢ | wḥzyn wkhzyn |
and-see, vision-them | Matthew 11:4 Luke 23:49 John 1:14 Acts 4:14 Acts 19:26 1 John 1:2 |
| ܐܚܙܝܟܘܢ | ʾḥzykwn 'khzykwn |
[impf]see, vision-your(pl) Aphel | John 16:22 1 Corinthians 16:7 Philippians 1:27 Hebrews 13:23 |
| ܢܚ̈ܙܝܢ | nḥzyn nkhzyn |
[impf]see, vision-them | Psalms 17:2 Psalms 119:37 Isaiah 29:18 Isaiah 33:17 |
| ܚܙܝܐ | ḥzyʾ khzy' |
see, vision | Luke 1:2 Luke 4:18 John 4:19 |
| ܚܙ̇ܝܢ | ḥzyn khzyn |
see, vision-them | Isaiah 44:9 Isaiah 56:10 Ezekiel 12:2 |
| ܕܡܬܚܙܝܐ | dmtḥzyʾ dmthkhzy' |
that.from-[impf]see, vision | Romans 2:28 Proverbs 12:17 Proverbs 16:25 |
| ܕܚܙ̇ܝܢ | dḥzyn dkhzyn |
of-see, vision-them | Isaiah 29:10 Ezekiel 13:9 Ezekiel 28:18 |
| ܠܡܚܙܝܟ | lmḥzyk lmkhzyk |
so.that-see, vision-your | Luke 8:20 2 Timothy 1:4 Proverbs 7:15 |
| ܘܚܙܝܬܘܢ | wḥzytwn wkhzythwn |
and-see, vision-you(pl) Peal | Philippians 4:9 1 Peter 2:3 Ezekiel 21:29 |
| ܕܡܬܚܙܝܢ | dmtḥzyn dmthkhzyn |
that.from-[impf]see, vision-them | 2 Corinthians 4:18 2 Corinthians 4:18 Hebrews 11:3 |
| ܚܙܝ̇ܬ | ḥzyt khzyth |
see, vision[perf] Peal | Isaiah 6:1 Isaiah 57:18 |
| ܘܚܙ̇ܝܬܗ | wḥzyth wkhzythh |
and-see, vision-his | Ezekiel 40:24 Ezekiel 44:1 |
| ܕܚ̇ܙܝܬ | dḥzyt dkhzyth |
of-see, vision[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 3:23 Ezekiel 8:4 |
| ܘܚܙܝܢܢ | wḥzynn wkhzynn |
and-see, vision-we Peal | Hebrews 3:19 1 John 3:2 |
| ܘܚ̈ܙܝ | wḥzy wkhzy |
and-see, vision | Psalms 92:12 Ezekiel 23:14 |
| ܚܙ̇ܝܬ | ḥzyt khzyth |
see, vision[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 16:50 Ezekiel 47:7 |
| ܚ̣ܙܝܬ | ḥzyt khzyth |
see, vision[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 8:6 Ezekiel 28:3 |
| ܠܡܚܙܝܗ | lmḥzyh lmkhzyh |
so.that-see, vision-his | Luke 23:8 1 Timothy 6:16 |
| ܕܒܡܚܙܝܬܐ | dbmḥzytʾ dbmkhzyth' |
that.in-[ptcp]see, vision[fem] | 1 Corinthians 13:12 2 Corinthians 3:18 |
| ܬܚܙܝܢ | tḥzyn thkhzyn |
[impf]see, vision-them | John 11:40 Isaiah 60:5 |
| ܘܐܚܙܝܟܘܢ | wʾḥzykwn w'khzykwn |
and-[impf]see, vision-your(pl) Aphel | Acts 28:20 Romans 15:24 |
| ܚ̇ܙܝܬ | ḥzyt khzyth |
see, vision[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 1:27 Ezekiel 8:2 |
| ܘܚܙܝܬܗ | wḥzyth wkhzythh |
and-see, vision-his | Acts 22:18 Ezekiel 1:28 |
| ܕܢܚܙܝܘܗܝ | dnḥzywhy dnkhzywhy |
of-[impf]see, vision-her | Luke 9:9 Luke 19:4 |
| ܐܬܚܙܝܘ | ʾtḥzyw 'thkhzyw |
[pass]see, vision[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 13:26 Luke 2:13 |
| ܕܐܬܚܙܝܬ | dʾtḥzyt d'thkhzyth |
of-[pass]see, vision[perf] Ethpeel | Romans 10:20 Hebrews 8:5 |
| ܚ̈ܙܝ | ḥzy khzy |
see, vision Peal | Psalms 139:16 Isaiah 6:5 |
| ܘܚܙܝܬ | wḥzyt wkhzyth |
and-see, vision[perf] Peal | Psalms 142:5 Proverbs 24:32 |
| ܕܐܬܚܙܝ | dʾtḥzy d'thkhzy |
of-[pass]see, vision Ethpeel | Acts 7:35 Acts 9:17 |
| ܕܐܬܚܙܝܘ | dʾtḥzyw d'thkhzyw |
of-[pass]see, vision[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 9:31 |
| ܠܚ̈ܙܝܐ | lḥzyʾ lkhzy' |
to-see, vision | Isaiah 30:10 |
| ܠܡܚܙܝܢ | lmḥzyn lmkhzyn |
so.that-see, vision-them | 1 Thessalonians 3:6 |
| ܘܢܚ̈ܙܝܢ | wnḥzyn wnkhzyn |
and-[impf]see, vision-them | Isaiah 30:20 |
| ܒܚܙܝܐ | bḥzyʾ bkhzy' |
in-see, vision | 2 Corinthians 5:7 |
| ܐܚܙܝܗ | ʾḥzyh 'khzyh |
[impf]see, vision-his Aphel | Luke 14:18 |
| ܚܙܝܝܢ | ḥzyyn khzyyn |
see, vision[pl] | Matthew 28:6 |
| ܕܚܙܝܐ | dḥzyʾ dkhzy' |
of-see, vision | Proverbs 20:12 |
| ܕܚ̈ܙܝܢ | dḥzyn dkhzyn |
of-see, vision-them | Isaiah 11:3 |
| ܚ̈ܙܝܝܟ | ḥzyyk khzyyk |
see, vision | Isaiah 14:16 |
| ܘܡܬܚܙܝܢ | wmtḥzyn wmthkhzyn |
and.from-[impf]see, vision-them | Colossians 2:23 |
| ܠܡܚܙܝܢܝ | lmḥzyny lmkhzyny |
so.that-see, vision-me Peal | Psalms 41:7 |
| ܚ̈ܙܝܢܝ | ḥzyny khzyny |
see, vision-me Peal | Isaiah 41:5 |
| ܕܢܚܙܝܢ | dnḥzyn dnkhzyn |
of-[impf]see, vision-them | Matthew 28:1 |
| ܐܬܚܙܝܬ | ʾtḥzyt 'thkhzyth |
[pass]see, vision[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 26:16 |
| ܕܚ̇ܙܝܢ | dḥzyn dkhzyn |
of-see, vision-them | Isaiah 32:3 |
| ܚ̈ܙܝܝܟܘܢ | ḥzyykwn khzyykwn |
see, vision | Isaiah 61:9 |
| ܬܚ̈ܙܝܢ | tḥzyn thkhzyn |
[impf]see, vision-them | Ezekiel 13:23 |
| ܕܚܙܝ | dḥzy dkhzy |
of-see, vision | Hebrews 8:5 |
| ܕܬܚܙܝܢܝ | dtḥzyny dthkhzyny |
of-[impf]see, vision-me | Acts 26:16 |
| ܢܚܙܝܟ | nḥzyk nkhzyk |
[impf]see, vision-your | 1 Corinthians 8:10 |
| ܘܚܙ̇ܝܢ | wḥzyn wkhzyn |
and-see, vision-them | Ezekiel 13:16 |
| ܕܚܙܝܢܢ | dḥzynn dkhzynn |
of-see, vision-we Peal | John 9:41 |
| ܕܚ̈ܙܝ | dḥzy dkhzy |
of-see, vision | Proverbs 25:7 |
| ܒܡܚܙܝܬܐ | bmḥzytʾ bmkhzyth' |
in-[ptcp]see, vision[fem] | James 1:23 |
| ܘܚ̈ܙܝܢ | wḥzyn wkhzyn |
and-see, vision-them | Ezekiel 1:18 |
| ܚ̇ܙܝܢ | ḥzyn khzyn |
see, vision-them | Isaiah 56:10 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָזָה | khazah | to see/behold |
| חָזוֹן | khazon | vision |
| חוֹזֶה | khozeh | seer |
| מַחֲזֶה | makhazeh | vision/scene |
| מַחְזֶה | makhzeh | scene, vision |
| חוֹזֶה | chozeh | seer, prophet |
| חֶזְיוֹן | chezyon | vision, apparition |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَزَى | haza | to divine/see |
| حَازِي | hazi | diviner |
| حَازِي | ḥāzī | visionary, diviner |
| رَؤْيَة | raʾyah | vision, perspective |
| تَحَزَّى | taḥazzá | to contemplate, visualize |