Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

auto_stories Read more →

Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table

Enter in native script or transliteration

Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

list Browse all roots menu_book Read the Peshitta

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܢܚܙܘܢ	nḥzwn nkhzwn	they will see	Matthew 5:8 Matthew 13:15 Mark 4:12 Mark 4:12 Luke 8:10 Luke 11:33 John 9:39 John 12:40 Acts 2:17 Acts 28:27 Romans 11:10 1 Peter 2:12 Psalms 69:24 Isaiah 26:10 Isaiah 26:11 Isaiah 26:11 Isaiah 35:2 Isaiah 49:7 Isaiah 52:8
ܕܢܚܙܘܢ	dnḥzwn dnkhzwn		Matthew 5:16 Matthew 13:17 Matthew 16:28 Mark 9:1 Luke 8:35 Luke 9:27 Luke 10:24 John 7:3 John 12:9 Acts 15:6 Acts 20:38 Psalms 40:4 Psalms 52:8 Psalms 86:17 Psalms 107:42 Psalms 119:74 Isaiah 41:20 Ezekiel 12:3
ܬܚܙܘܢ	tḥzwn thkhzwn		Matthew 13:14 Luke 13:28 Luke 17:22 John 1:51 John 4:48 John 6:62 Isaiah 18:3 Isaiah 30:10 Ezekiel 14:23
ܘܢܚܙܘܢ	wnḥzwn wnkhzwn		Matthew 24:30 Isaiah 52:10 Isaiah 62:2 Isaiah 66:18 Isaiah 66:24 Ezekiel 16:37 Ezekiel 39:21
ܘܬܚܙܘܢ	wtḥzwn wthkhzwn		Mark 14:62 John 1:39 Acts 28:26 Isaiah 66:14 Ezekiel 14:22
ܚܙܘܗ	ḥzwh khzwh		Matthew 28:3 John 5:37 Isaiah 52:14 Ezekiel 41:22
ܚܙܘܗܝܢ	ḥzwhyn khzwhyn		Ezekiel 1:5 Ezekiel 10:10 Ezekiel 10:22
ܘܚܙܘܗܝܢ	wḥzwhyn wkhzwhyn		Ezekiel 1:16 Ezekiel 10:9 Ezekiel 42:11
ܕܚܙܝܘܢ	dḥzywn dkhzywn		Isaiah 22:1 Isaiah 22:5
ܚܙܐܘܢܝ	ḥzʾwny khz'wny		John 20:29 Psalms 109:25
ܚܙܐܘܟ	ḥzʾwk khz'wk		Psalms 77:17 Psalms 77:17
ܚܙܐܘܗ	ḥzʾwh khz'wh		Acts 28:4
ܘܐܬܚܙܘ	wʾtḥzw w'thkhzw	Ethpeel	Philippians 2:15
ܘܚܙܘܟܘܢ	wḥzwkwn wkhzwkwn		Isaiah 28:18
ܕܚܙܐܘܢܝ	dḥzʾwny dkhz'wny		Psalms 22:8
ܘܚܙܘܗ	wḥzwh wkhzwh		Ezekiel 40:3
ܒܚܙܘܗ	bḥzwh bkhzwh		Psalms 45:3
ܕܚܙܘܗ	dḥzwh dkhzwh		James 1:11
ܚܙܘܟܘܢ	ḥzwkwn khzwkwn		Ezekiel 21:34

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Cite this