Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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be strong, gird

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܘܚܙܩ	wḥzq wkhzq	and-be strong, gird	Matthew 21:33 Matthew 25:15 Mark 12:1
ܕܚܙܩ	dḥzq dkhzq	of-be strong, gird	Matthew 25:14 Mark 13:34
ܚܙܩܐ	ḥzqʾ khzq'	be strong, gird	Colossians 3:14
ܚܙܘܩܘ	ḥzwqw khzwqw	be strong, gird	1 Peter 1:13
ܘܚܙܘܩܘ	wḥzwqw wkhzwqw	be strong, gird	Ephesians 6:14
ܕܚܙܝܩ	dḥzyq dkhzyq	be strong, gird	John 20:7
ܕܐܚܙܘܩ	dʾḥzwq d'khzwq	be strong, gird	Acts 25:4
ܒܚܙܩܐ	bḥzqʾ bkhzq'	in-be strong, gird	Ephesians 4:3

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
חִזְקָה	ḥizqah	strength, power
חָזַק	ḥāzaq	to strengthen, reinforce
מַחְזִיק	maḥziq	supporter, backer

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
حَزِق	ḥaziq	to be skillful, dexterous
حِيْزَقَة	ḥīzaqah	strength, vigor
اِحْتَزَق	iḥtazaqa	to affirm oneself, remain firm