ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܙܐ | ḥzʾ khz' |
he saw | Matthew 2:16 Matthew 3:7 Matthew 4:16 Matthew 4:18 Matthew 4:21 Matthew 5:1 Matthew 7:3 Matthew 8:18 Matthew 9:9 Matthew 9:36 Matthew 14:14 Matthew 14:30 Matthew 27:3 Matthew 27:24 Mark 1:10 Mark 1:16 Mark 1:19 Mark 2:5 Mark 2:14 Mark 5:6 ... +92 |
| ܚܙܘܐ | ḥzwʾ khzw' |
see | Matthew 17:9 Luke 9:29 Acts 10:17 Acts 16:10 Acts 26:19 Hebrews 12:21 Isaiah 1:1 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 28:15 Isaiah 29:11 Isaiah 44:18 Isaiah 53:2 Isaiah 53:2 Ezekiel 1:1 Ezekiel 1:4 Ezekiel 1:13 Ezekiel 1:13 Ezekiel 1:14 Ezekiel 1:16 Ezekiel 1:26 ... +29 |
| ܘܚܙܐ | wḥzʾ wkhz' |
and he saw | Matthew 3:16 Matthew 8:14 Matthew 9:2 Matthew 9:23 Matthew 20:3 Matthew 21:19 Matthew 22:11 Mark 5:38 Mark 6:48 Mark 8:25 Mark 11:11 Mark 11:13 Mark 12:28 Luke 5:27 Luke 16:23 Luke 21:2 Luke 23:35 John 1:38 John 6:5 John 8:56 ... +18 |
| ܕܚܙܐ | dḥzʾ dkhz' |
who saw | Matthew 5:28 Matthew 6:4 Matthew 6:6 Matthew 6:18 Luke 14:7 Luke 18:43 John 1:33 John 3:32 John 5:19 John 6:40 John 6:46 John 9:8 John 9:18 John 10:12 John 11:9 John 19:35 Acts 10:8 Acts 10:17 2 Corinthians 12:6 Colossians 2:5 ... +12 |
| ܐܬܚܙܝ | ʾtḥzy 'thkhzy |
appeared/was seen | Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:7 Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:19 Matthew 9:33 Mark 10:52 Mark 16:12 Mark 16:14 Luke 1:3 Luke 9:8 John 9:15 John 21:14 Acts 2:22 Acts 7:2 Acts 7:26 Acts 7:30 Acts 16:9 Acts 23:11 Acts 27:23 Romans 9:5 ... +5 |
| ܢܚܙܐ | nḥzʾ nkhz' |
he will see/let him see | Matthew 27:49 Mark 15:36 Luke 2:26 Luke 8:16 Luke 23:8 John 3:36 John 8:51 John 12:21 Acts 13:34 1 Corinthians 3:10 1 John 5:16 Psalms 49:20 Psalms 89:49 Psalms 112:10 Proverbs 24:18 Isaiah 6:10 Isaiah 33:15 Isaiah 53:11 Ezekiel 18:28 Ezekiel 32:31 |
| ܕܢܚܙܐ | dnḥzʾ dnkhz' |
that he see | Matthew 12:38 Matthew 22:11 Matthew 26:58 Mark 5:32 Mark 15:32 Luke 2:26 Luke 19:3 John 3:3 John 6:30 John 8:56 Acts 2:27 Acts 7:31 Acts 13:35 1 Thessalonians 3:10 Psalms 14:2 Psalms 53:3 Isaiah 5:19 Isaiah 53:10 |
| ܠܡܚܙܐ | lmḥzʾ lmkhz' |
to see | Matthew 11:7 Matthew 11:8 Matthew 11:9 Mark 5:14 Luke 7:21 Luke 7:24 Luke 7:25 Luke 7:26 Luke 17:22 Philippians 2:26 1 Thessalonians 2:17 1 Peter 3:10 Psalms 16:10 Psalms 34:13 Psalms 40:13 Isaiah 1:12 |
| ܚܙܐܘܗܝ | ḥzʾwhy khz'why |
see-her | Matthew 2:10 Matthew 8:34 Matthew 21:38 Matthew 28:17 Mark 2:16 Mark 6:49 Mark 6:50 Mark 9:15 Luke 2:48 Luke 20:14 John 19:6 Acts 12:16 Acts 21:27 Hebrews 3:1 Hebrews 11:13 |
| ܒܚܙܘܐ | bḥzwʾ bkhzw' |
see | Acts 7:31 Acts 7:32 Acts 9:10 Acts 9:12 Acts 10:3 Acts 10:19 Acts 10:22 Acts 11:5 Acts 18:9 Acts 22:18 Isaiah 29:7 Ezekiel 8:3 Ezekiel 11:24 Ezekiel 23:16 Ezekiel 40:2 |
| ܬܚܙܐ | tḥzʾ thkhz' |
[impf]see | John 1:50 Acts 13:11 Psalms 37:34 Psalms 49:10 Psalms 49:11 Psalms 91:8 Psalms 91:8 Isaiah 58:7 Ezekiel 8:6 Ezekiel 8:13 Ezekiel 8:15 Ezekiel 12:6 |
| ܚܙܬ | ḥzt khzth |
see[perf] | Luke 1:29 Luke 8:47 1 Corinthians 2:9 Psalms 35:21 Psalms 54:9 Psalms 76:9 Psalms 97:4 Isaiah 64:3 Ezekiel 19:5 |
| ܕܚܙܘܐ | dḥzwʾ dkhzw' |
see | Matthew 14:26 Mark 6:49 Luke 1:22 Acts 12:9 Ezekiel 1:22 Ezekiel 7:13 Ezekiel 41:21 |
| ܐܚܙܐ | ʾḥzʾ 'khz' |
[impf]see Aphel | Mark 12:15 Acts 19:21 Psalms 17:15 Psalms 118:7 Isaiah 21:3 Isaiah 38:11 Isaiah 38:11 |
| ܘܢܚܙܐ | wnḥzʾ wnkhz' |
and-[impf]see | Matthew 12:22 Luke 2:15 Luke 3:6 Acts 15:36 1 John 3:17 Isaiah 41:23 Ezekiel 18:14 |
| ܕܐܚܙܐ | dʾḥzʾ d'khz' |
of-[impf]see Aphel | Mark 10:51 Luke 18:41 Galatians 1:18 Psalms 27:13 Psalms 63:3 Psalms 106:5 Psalms 119:18 |
| ܘܚܙܐܘܗܝ | wḥzʾwhy wkhz'why |
and-see-her | Matthew 2:11 Matthew 14:26 Mark 5:15 Acts 3:9 Acts 9:35 |
| ܘܬܚܙܐ | wtḥzʾ wthkhz' |
and-[impf]see | John 1:46 Acts 22:14 Psalms 128:5 Psalms 128:6 Isaiah 22:8 |
| ܚ̇ܙܐ | ḥzʾ khz' |
see Peal | Isaiah 29:15 Ezekiel 8:12 Ezekiel 8:12 Ezekiel 8:17 Ezekiel 9:9 |
| ܕܚ̇ܙܐ | dḥzʾ dkhz' |
of-see | Isaiah 21:6 Isaiah 28:4 Isaiah 47:10 Ezekiel 12:27 |
| ܕܡܬܚܙܐ | dmtḥzʾ dmthkhz' |
that.from-[impf]see | Romans 8:24 Colossians 1:16 1 John 4:20 |
| ܒܡܚܙܐ | bmḥzʾ bmkhz' |
in-[ptcp]see | Ephesians 6:6 Colossians 3:22 |
| ܕܚܙܐܘܗܝ | dḥzʾwhy dkhz'why |
of-see-her | Mark 3:11 Mark 16:14 |
| ܘܐܚܙܐ | wʾḥzʾ w'khz' |
and-[impf]see Aphel | Psalms 27:4 Psalms 42:3 |
| ܡܚܙܐ | mḥzʾ mkhz' |
[ptcp]see | Acts 7:34 Isaiah 6:9 |
| ܘܚܙܘܐ | wḥzwʾ wkhzw' |
see | Ezekiel 1:16 Ezekiel 42:11 |
| ܘܡܬܚܙܐ | wmtḥzʾ wmthkhz' |
and.from-[impf]see | Matthew 24:27 Psalms 102:17 |
| ܚܙ̇ܐ | ḥzʾ khz' |
see Peal | Ezekiel 8:15 Ezekiel 47:6 |
| ܚ̈ܙܘܐ | ḥzwʾ khzw' |
see | Ezekiel 13:16 |
| ܘܒܚܙܘܐ | wbḥzwʾ wbkhzw' |
see | Acts 16:9 |
| ܘܐܬܚܙܐ | wʾtḥzʾ w'thkhz' |
and-[pass]see Ethpeel | Psalms 5:4 |
| ܠܚܙܘܐ | lḥzwʾ lkhzw' |
see | Ezekiel 28:17 |
| ܘܡܚܙܐ | wmḥzʾ wmkhz' |
and.from-see | Matthew 13:14 |
| ܕܚܙ̇ܐ | dḥzʾ dkhz' |
of-see | Ezekiel 40:4 |
| ܘܚ̇ܙܐ | wḥzʾ wkhz' |
and-see | Ezekiel 39:15 |
| ܐܬܚܙܐ | ʾtḥzʾ 'thkhz' |
[pass]see Ethpeel | Isaiah 33:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָזָה | khaza | to see/behold |
| חָזוֹן | khazon | vision |
| מַחֲזֶה | makhaze | vision/spectacle |
| חֲזוּת | ḥazut | vision |
| חוֹזֶה | ḥoze | seer |
| נֶחֱזָה | neḥezah | to be seen |
Arabic Cognates
No Arabic cognates available for this root.