ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܝܠܐ | ḥylʾ khyl' |
power/strength | Matthew 7:22 Matthew 11:21 Matthew 11:23 Matthew 13:58 Matthew 14:2 Matthew 24:30 Mark 6:5 Mark 6:14 Mark 9:39 Mark 12:33 Mark 13:26 Luke 6:19 Luke 9:1 Luke 10:13 Luke 19:37 Luke 21:20 Luke 21:26 Luke 21:27 Luke 22:4 Luke 22:52 ... +47 |
| ܒܚܝܠܐ | bḥylʾ bkhyl' |
with power | Mark 9:1 Luke 4:14 Acts 2:22 Acts 19:20 Romans 15:13 Romans 15:19 1 Corinthians 2:5 1 Corinthians 4:20 1 Corinthians 15:43 2 Corinthians 6:7 2 Corinthians 13:4 2 Corinthians 13:4 Ephesians 3:20 Colossians 2:12 1 Thessalonians 1:5 2 Thessalonians 1:11 2 Timothy 1:8 Hebrews 1:3 Hebrews 7:16 1 Peter 1:5 ... +11 |
| ܚܝܠܗ | ḥylh khylh |
power, strength-his | Matthew 22:29 Matthew 25:15 Mark 12:24 Luke 10:19 Acts 8:10 Romans 9:22 1 Corinthians 5:4 1 Corinthians 14:11 2 Corinthians 12:9 Ephesians 3:20 Philippians 3:21 2 Timothy 3:5 James 5:16 Psalms 89:22 Psalms 147:5 Ezekiel 29:18 Ezekiel 31:18 Ezekiel 32:20 Ezekiel 32:25 Ezekiel 32:31 ... +3 |
| ܕܚܝܠܐ | dḥylʾ dkhyl' |
of power | Matthew 26:64 Mark 5:30 Mark 5:33 Mark 6:2 Mark 14:62 Luke 8:46 Luke 22:69 Romans 1:16 2 Corinthians 4:7 2 Corinthians 10:4 Colossians 1:29 2 Timothy 1:7 Hebrews 10:27 Psalms 33:16 Psalms 68:18 Psalms 110:3 Proverbs 30:25 Isaiah 18:2 Isaiah 18:7 Isaiah 28:5 ... +1 |
| ܘܚܝܠܐ | wḥylʾ wkhyl' |
and-power, strength | Matthew 6:13 Matthew 13:54 Matthew 24:29 Luke 5:17 Acts 6:8 Acts 8:13 Acts 19:11 1 Corinthians 15:56 Ephesians 1:21 Hebrews 6:5 Isaiah 32:14 Isaiah 43:17 Ezekiel 38:15 |
| ܚܝܠܗܘܢ | ḥylhwn khylhwn |
power, strength-their | 1 Corinthians 4:19 2 Corinthians 8:3 2 Corinthians 8:3 Psalms 49:7 Psalms 109:11 Proverbs 20:29 Isaiah 34:2 Isaiah 34:4 Isaiah 40:31 Isaiah 45:12 Ezekiel 25:4 Ezekiel 38:6 |
| ܚܝܠܝ | ḥyly khyly |
power, strength-my | Romans 9:17 2 Corinthians 12:9 Psalms 18:2 Psalms 22:16 Psalms 31:11 Psalms 71:9 Psalms 102:24 Psalms 118:14 Psalms 129:2 Isaiah 49:4 |
| ܢܚܠܐ | nḥlʾ nkhl' |
power, strength | Luke 3:5 Psalms 110:7 Isaiah 15:7 Isaiah 28:1 Isaiah 28:4 Isaiah 30:28 Isaiah 30:33 Isaiah 66:12 Ezekiel 39:11 Ezekiel 39:11 |
| ܚܝܠܟ | ḥylk khylk |
power, strength-your | Matthew 22:37 Mark 12:30 Luke 10:27 Proverbs 5:9 Proverbs 5:10 Proverbs 31:3 Ezekiel 38:4 Ezekiel 38:9 Ezekiel 39:4 |
| ܕܚܝܠܗ | dḥylh dkhylh |
of-power, strength-his | Ephesians 1:19 Ephesians 1:19 Ephesians 3:7 Ephesians 6:10 2 Thessalonians 1:9 Psalms 33:16 Psalms 33:17 Isaiah 40:26 Isaiah 63:1 |
| ܘܒܚܝܠܐ | wbḥylʾ wbkhyl' |
and.in-power, strength | Luke 1:17 Luke 4:36 Acts 4:33 Acts 10:38 Romans 15:19 2 Corinthians 12:12 Hebrews 2:4 |
| ܢܚ̈ܠܐ | nḥlʾ nkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 40:4 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 32:5 Ezekiel 47:13 |
| ܐܬܚܝܠ | ʾtḥyl 'thkhyl |
[pass]power, strength Ethpeel | Acts 23:11 Romans 4:20 2 Timothy 2:1 Psalms 60:8 Isaiah 41:6 |
| ܚܝ̈ܠܐ | ḥylʾ khyl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 13:4 Isaiah 24:21 Isaiah 29:7 Isaiah 60:11 |
| ܘܕܚܝܠܐ | wdḥylʾ wdkhyl' |
and.of-power, strength | Acts 2:20 1 Corinthians 2:4 Psalms 47:3 Psalms 99:3 |
| ܒܢܚܠܐ | bnḥlʾ bnkhl' |
power, strength | Psalms 83:10 Isaiah 7:19 Isaiah 22:5 Ezekiel 39:15 |
| ܒܚܝܠܗ | bḥylh bkhylh |
in-power, strength-his | 1 Corinthians 6:14 Psalms 65:7 Psalms 147:10 Proverbs 14:4 |
| ܘܕܚܝܠ | wdḥyl wdkhyl |
and.of-power, strength | Psalms 76:13 Psalms 89:8 Psalms 96:4 Psalms 111:9 |
| ܚܝܠ | ḥyl khyl |
power, strength Peal | Acts 4:7 Colossians 1:11 2 Thessalonians 2:9 Isaiah 23:9 |
| ܕܒܚܝܠܐ | dbḥylʾ dbkhyl' |
that.in-power, strength | Acts 3:12 Ephesians 3:16 Isaiah 10:13 |
| ܕܚܝܠ | dḥyl dkhyl |
of-power, strength | Hebrews 12:21 Psalms 68:36 Psalms 76:8 |
| ܘܠܢܚ̈ܠܐ | wlnḥlʾ wlnkhl' |
power, strength | Ezekiel 6:3 Ezekiel 36:4 Ezekiel 36:6 |
| ܐܬܚܝܠܘ | ʾtḥylw 'thkhylw |
[pass]power, strength[3pl] Ethpeel | Ephesians 6:10 Psalms 31:25 Isaiah 35:4 |
| ܒܚܝܠܢ | bḥyln bkhyln |
in-power, strength-them | Psalms 44:10 Psalms 60:12 Psalms 108:12 |
| ܕܢܚܠܐ | dnḥlʾ dnkhl' |
power, strength | Proverbs 30:17 Isaiah 22:1 Ezekiel 42:12 |
| ܘܢܚ̈ܠܐ | wnḥlʾ wnkhl' |
power, strength | Proverbs 8:26 Isaiah 35:6 Ezekiel 32:6 |
| ܕܚܝܠܝܢ | dḥylyn dkhylyn |
of-power, strength[pl] | Mark 10:32 Luke 8:25 Acts 27:29 |
| ܕܡܚܝܠ | dmḥyl dmkhyl |
that.from-power, strength | Luke 22:43 Romans 8:3 Philippians 4:13 |
| ܘܚܝܠܗ | wḥylh wkhylh |
and-power, strength-his | Luke 1:35 Romans 1:20 Psalms 78:4 |
| ܠܚܝܠܐ | lḥylʾ lkhyl' |
to-power, strength | Psalms 84:8 Isaiah 10:14 Isaiah 17:12 |
| ܘܐܬܚܝܠ | wʾtḥyl w'thkhyl |
and-[pass]power, strength Ethpeel | Acts 9:19 Acts 19:16 Acts 28:15 |
| ܘܚܝܠܘܬܐ | wḥylwtʾ wkhylwth' |
and-power, strength[abst] | Mark 13:25 1 Peter 3:22 |
| ܘܐܬܚܝܠܘ | wʾtḥylw w'thkhylw |
and-[pass]power, strength[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 11:34 Psalms 105:4 |
| ܚܝܠܢ | ḥyln khyln |
power, strength-them | 2 Corinthians 1:8 2 Corinthians 3:5 |
| ܘܠܚܝܠܗ | wlḥylh wlkhylh |
and.to-power, strength-his | Psalms 136:15 Ezekiel 29:18 |
| ܘܡܬܚܝܠܝܢ | wmtḥylyn wmthkhylyn |
and.from-[impf]power, strength[pl] | Isaiah 56:4 Isaiah 56:6 |
| ܕܚܝܠܬ | dḥylt dkhylth |
of-power, strength[perf] Peal | Psalms 80:16 Psalms 80:18 |
| ܕܚܝܠܬܐ | dḥyltʾ dkhylth' |
of-power, strength[fem] | Psalms 65:6 Proverbs 12:25 |
| ܒܢܚ̈ܠܐ | bnḥlʾ bnkhl' |
power, strength | Psalms 74:15 Psalms 104:10 |
| ܒܚܝܠܟ | bḥylk bkhylk |
in-power, strength-your | Psalms 21:2 Psalms 59:12 |
| ܚܠܝܢ | ḥlyn khlyn |
power, strength | Psalms 119:103 Proverbs 9:17 |
| ܘܡܬܚܝܠ | wmtḥyl wmthkhyl |
and.from-[impf]power, strength | Luke 1:80 Luke 2:40 |
| ܕܡܚܝܠܐ | dmḥylʾ dmkhyl' |
that.from-power, strength | Romans 15:1 1 Thessalonians 5:14 |
| ܕܡܬܚܝܠܝܢ | dmtḥylyn dmthkhylyn |
that.from-[impf]power, strength[pl] | Isaiah 29:7 Isaiah 29:8 |
| ܠܢܚܠܐ | lnḥlʾ lnkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 27:12 Ezekiel 39:11 |
| ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܗ | ḥylwth khylwthh |
power, strength[abst]-his | Psalms 33:6 Psalms 103:21 |
| ܢܚ̈ܠܝܢ | nḥlyn nkhlyn |
power, strength | Isaiah 11:15 |
| ܠܚܝܠܘܬܐ | lḥylwtʾ lkhylwth' |
to-power, strength[abst] | Acts 7:42 |
| ܘܐܚܝܠ | wʾḥyl w'khyl |
and-[impf]power, strength Aphel | Ezekiel 30:24 |
| ܒܢ̈ܚܠܐ | bnḥlʾ bnkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 57:5 |
| ܚ̈ܠܝܢ | ḥlyn khlyn |
power, strength | Proverbs 27:7 |
| ܘܢܚܠܐ | wnḥlʾ wnkhl' |
power, strength | Proverbs 18:4 |
| ܚ̈ܝܠܘܬܐ | ḥylwtʾ khylwth' |
power, strength[abst] | Isaiah 34:4 |
| ܕܚܝ̈ܠܝܢ | dḥylyn dkhylyn |
of-power, strength[pl] | Psalms 66:3 |
| ܡܚܝܠܢܝ | mḥylny mkhylny |
[ptcp]power, strength-me | Psalms 18:47 |
| ܘܒܢܚ̈ܠܐ | wbnḥlʾ wbnkhl' |
power, strength | Ezekiel 34:13 |
| ܚܝܠܘܬܐ | ḥylwtʾ khylwth' |
power, strength[abst] | Luke 2:13 |
| ܚܝܠܘ | ḥylw khylw |
power, strength[3pl] Peal | Acts 15:32 |
| ܘܚܝ̈ܠܐ | wḥylʾ wkhyl' |
and-power, strength | Isaiah 60:5 |
| ܘܚܠܝܢ | wḥlyn wkhlyn |
power, strength | Psalms 19:11 |
| ܚ̈ܝܠܘܬܗ | ḥylwth khylwthh |
power, strength[abst]-his | Psalms 148:2 |
| ܡܚܝܠ | mḥyl mkhyl |
[ptcp]power, strength | 2 Corinthians 13:3 |
| ܕܚܝ̈ܠܬܐ | dḥyltʾ dkhylth' |
of-power, strength[fem] | Isaiah 64:2 |
| ܡܚܝܠܬܐ | mḥyltʾ mkhylth' |
[ptcp]power, strength[fem] | Ezekiel 34:20 |
| ܒܢܚ̈ܠܝ | bnḥly bnkhly |
power, strength | Psalms 23:4 |
| ܘܚܝܠܢܝ | wḥylny wkhylny |
and-power, strength-me Peal | 2 Timothy 4:17 |
| ܘܚܝܠܝ | wḥyly wkhyly |
and-power, strength-my | Psalms 38:11 |
| ܕܢܚ̈ܠܐ | dnḥlʾ dnkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 57:6 |
| ܕܚܝܠܢ | dḥyln dkhyln |
of-power, strength-them | Mark 16:8 |
| ܘܕܚ̈ܝܠܬܐ | wdḥyltʾ wdkhylth' |
and.of-power, strength[fem] | Psalms 106:22 |
| ܕܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ | dḥylwtʾ dkhylwth' |
of-power, strength[abst] | Psalms 68:13 |
| ܡܚܝܠܐ | mḥylʾ mkhyl' |
[ptcp]power, strength | 1 Peter 3:7 |
| ܕܚܝܠܘܬܐ | dḥylwtʾ dkhylwth' |
of-power, strength[abst] | 1 Corinthians 12:6 |
| ܚܝܠܬܘܢ | ḥyltwn khylthwn |
power, strength-you(pl) Peal | Ezekiel 34:4 |
| ܕܡܚ̈ܝܠܐ | dmḥylʾ dmkhyl' |
that.from-power, strength | Isaiah 35:2 |
| ܐܬܚ̈ܝܠܝܢ | ʾtḥylyn 'thkhylyn |
[pass]power, strength[pl] Ethpeel | Isaiah 35:3 |
| ܠܡܬܚܝܠܘ | lmtḥylw lmthkhylw |
so.that-[impf]power, strength[3pl] | Isaiah 31:4 |
| ܠܚܝܠܗ | lḥylh lkhylh |
to-power, strength-his | Ezekiel 29:19 |
| ܐܬܚܝܠܬ | ʾtḥylt 'thkhylth |
[pass]power, strength[perf] Ethpeel | Psalms 139:6 |
| ܡܚܠܝܢ | mḥlyn mkhlyn |
power, strength | Matthew 12:5 |
| ܚܝܠܝܢ | ḥylyn khylyn |
power, strength[pl] | 1 Corinthians 15:24 |
| ܒܡܚܝܠܘܬܐ | bmḥylwtʾ bmkhylwth' |
in-[ptcp]power, strength[abst] | 2 Corinthians 13:4 |
| ܚܝܠܘܬܗ | ḥylwth khylwthh |
power, strength[abst]-his | Matthew 22:7 |
| ܕܠܡܚܝܠܐ | dlmḥylʾ dlmkhyl' |
that.to-[ptcp]power, strength | 1 Corinthians 7:6 |
| ܘܠܚܝܠܐ | wlḥylʾ wlkhyl' |
and.to-power, strength | Philippians 3:10 |
| ܠܚܝܠܟ | lḥylk lkhylk |
to-power, strength-your | Psalms 59:17 |
| ܒܚܝܠ | bḥyl bkhyl |
in-power, strength | Romans 1:4 |
| ܒܚܠܬܗ | bḥlth bkhlthh |
power, strength | John 18:11 |
| ܕܚܝܠܢܝ | dḥylny dkhylny |
of-power, strength-me Peal | 1 Timothy 1:12 |
| ܐܚܝܠ | ʾḥyl 'khyl |
[impf]power, strength Aphel | Ezekiel 34:16 |
| ܕܚܝܠܝ | dḥyly dkhyly |
of-power, strength-my | Psalms 43:2 |
| ܕܡܚܝܠܝܢ | dmḥylyn dmkhylyn |
that.from-power, strength[pl] | 1 Corinthians 12:22 |
| ܚܝܠܘܗܝ | ḥylwhy khylwhy |
power, strength-her | Matthew 11:20 |
| ܢܚܠܟ | nḥlk nkhlk |
power, strength | Psalms 36:9 |
| ܡܚܝܠܘܬܗ | mḥylwth mkhylwthh |
[ptcp]power, strength[abst]-his | Hebrews 7:18 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חַיִל | khayil | strength/army |
| חַיִּיל | chayil | strong, valiant |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حِيلَة | hila | trick/stratagem |
| حَوْل | hawl | power/around |
| حَوَّل | hawwala | to transform, change |
| حِيلَة | hilatun | stratagem, trick |