ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܝܠܐ | ḥylʾ khyl' |
power/strength | Matthew 7:22 Matthew 11:21 Matthew 11:23 Matthew 13:58 Matthew 14:2 Matthew 24:30 Mark 6:5 Mark 6:14 Mark 9:39 Mark 12:33 Mark 13:26 Luke 6:19 Luke 9:1 Luke 10:13 Luke 19:37 Luke 21:20 Luke 21:26 Luke 21:27 Luke 22:4 Luke 22:52 ... +47 |
| ܒܚܝܠܐ | bḥylʾ bkhyl' |
with power | Mark 9:1 Luke 4:14 Acts 2:22 Acts 19:20 Romans 15:13 Romans 15:19 1 Corinthians 2:5 1 Corinthians 4:20 1 Corinthians 15:43 2 Corinthians 6:7 2 Corinthians 13:4 2 Corinthians 13:4 Ephesians 3:20 Colossians 2:12 1 Thessalonians 1:5 2 Thessalonians 1:11 2 Timothy 1:8 Hebrews 1:3 Hebrews 7:16 1 Peter 1:5 ... +11 |
| ܚܝܠܗ | ḥylh khylh |
power, strength-his | Matthew 22:29 Matthew 25:15 Mark 12:24 Luke 10:19 Acts 8:10 Romans 9:22 1 Corinthians 5:4 1 Corinthians 14:11 2 Corinthians 12:9 Ephesians 3:20 Philippians 3:21 2 Timothy 3:5 James 5:16 Psalms 89:22 Psalms 147:5 Ezekiel 29:18 Ezekiel 31:18 Ezekiel 32:20 Ezekiel 32:25 Ezekiel 32:31 ... +3 |
| ܕܚܝܠܐ | dḥylʾ dkhyl' |
of power | Matthew 26:64 Mark 5:30 Mark 5:33 Mark 6:2 Mark 14:62 Luke 8:46 Luke 22:69 Romans 1:16 2 Corinthians 4:7 2 Corinthians 10:4 Colossians 1:29 2 Timothy 1:7 Hebrews 10:27 Psalms 33:16 Psalms 68:18 Psalms 110:3 Proverbs 30:25 Isaiah 18:2 Isaiah 18:7 Isaiah 28:5 ... +1 |
| ܘܚܝܠܐ | wḥylʾ wkhyl' |
and-power, strength | Matthew 6:13 Matthew 13:54 Matthew 24:29 Luke 5:17 Acts 6:8 Acts 8:13 Acts 19:11 1 Corinthians 15:56 Ephesians 1:21 Hebrews 6:5 Isaiah 32:14 Isaiah 43:17 Ezekiel 38:15 |
| ܚܝܠܗܘܢ | ḥylhwn khylhwn |
power, strength-their | 1 Corinthians 4:19 2 Corinthians 8:3 2 Corinthians 8:3 Psalms 49:7 Psalms 109:11 Proverbs 20:29 Isaiah 34:2 Isaiah 34:4 Isaiah 40:31 Isaiah 45:12 Ezekiel 25:4 Ezekiel 38:6 |
| ܚܝܠܝ | ḥyly khyly |
power, strength-my | Romans 9:17 2 Corinthians 12:9 Psalms 18:2 Psalms 22:16 Psalms 31:11 Psalms 71:9 Psalms 102:24 Psalms 118:14 Psalms 129:2 Isaiah 49:4 |
| ܢܚܠܐ | nḥlʾ nkhl' |
power, strength | Luke 3:5 Psalms 110:7 Isaiah 15:7 Isaiah 28:1 Isaiah 28:4 Isaiah 30:28 Isaiah 30:33 Isaiah 66:12 Ezekiel 39:11 Ezekiel 39:11 |
| ܕܚܝܠܗ | dḥylh dkhylh |
of-power, strength-his | Ephesians 1:19 Ephesians 1:19 Ephesians 3:7 Ephesians 6:10 2 Thessalonians 1:9 Psalms 33:16 Psalms 33:17 Isaiah 40:26 Isaiah 63:1 |
| ܚܝܠܟ | ḥylk khylk |
power, strength-your | Matthew 22:37 Mark 12:30 Luke 10:27 Proverbs 5:9 Proverbs 5:10 Proverbs 31:3 Ezekiel 38:4 Ezekiel 38:9 Ezekiel 39:4 |
| ܘܒܚܝܠܐ | wbḥylʾ wbkhyl' |
and.in-power, strength | Luke 1:17 Luke 4:36 Acts 4:33 Acts 10:38 Romans 15:19 2 Corinthians 12:12 Hebrews 2:4 |
| ܐܬܚܝܠ | ʾtḥyl 'thkhyl |
[pass]power, strength Ethpeel | Acts 23:11 Romans 4:20 2 Timothy 2:1 Psalms 60:8 Isaiah 41:6 |
| ܢܚ̈ܠܐ | nḥlʾ nkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 40:4 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 32:5 Ezekiel 47:13 |
| ܒܢܚܠܐ | bnḥlʾ bnkhl' |
power, strength | Psalms 83:10 Isaiah 7:19 Isaiah 22:5 Ezekiel 39:15 |
| ܘܕܚܝܠܐ | wdḥylʾ wdkhyl' |
and.of-power, strength | Acts 2:20 1 Corinthians 2:4 Psalms 47:3 Psalms 99:3 |
| ܘܕܚܝܠ | wdḥyl wdkhyl |
and.of-power, strength | Psalms 76:13 Psalms 89:8 Psalms 96:4 Psalms 111:9 |
| ܚܝܠ | ḥyl khyl |
power, strength Peal | Acts 4:7 Colossians 1:11 2 Thessalonians 2:9 Isaiah 23:9 |
| ܚܝ̈ܠܐ | ḥylʾ khyl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 13:4 Isaiah 24:21 Isaiah 29:7 Isaiah 60:11 |
| ܒܚܝܠܗ | bḥylh bkhylh |
in-power, strength-his | 1 Corinthians 6:14 Psalms 65:7 Psalms 147:10 Proverbs 14:4 |
| ܘܚܝܠܗ | wḥylh wkhylh |
and-power, strength-his | Luke 1:35 Romans 1:20 Psalms 78:4 |
| ܘܢܚ̈ܠܐ | wnḥlʾ wnkhl' |
power, strength | Proverbs 8:26 Isaiah 35:6 Ezekiel 32:6 |
| ܘܐܬܚܝܠ | wʾtḥyl w'thkhyl |
and-[pass]power, strength Ethpeel | Acts 9:19 Acts 19:16 Acts 28:15 |
| ܕܚܝܠܝܢ | dḥylyn dkhylyn |
of-power, strength[pl] | Mark 10:32 Luke 8:25 Acts 27:29 |
| ܕܡܚܝܠ | dmḥyl dmkhyl |
that.from-power, strength | Luke 22:43 Romans 8:3 Philippians 4:13 |
| ܒܚܝܠܢ | bḥyln bkhyln |
in-power, strength-them | Psalms 44:10 Psalms 60:12 Psalms 108:12 |
| ܕܒܚܝܠܐ | dbḥylʾ dbkhyl' |
that.in-power, strength | Acts 3:12 Ephesians 3:16 Isaiah 10:13 |
| ܕܢܚܠܐ | dnḥlʾ dnkhl' |
power, strength | Proverbs 30:17 Isaiah 22:1 Ezekiel 42:12 |
| ܘܠܢܚ̈ܠܐ | wlnḥlʾ wlnkhl' |
power, strength | Ezekiel 6:3 Ezekiel 36:4 Ezekiel 36:6 |
| ܕܚܝܠ | dḥyl dkhyl |
of-power, strength | Hebrews 12:21 Psalms 68:36 Psalms 76:8 |
| ܠܚܝܠܐ | lḥylʾ lkhyl' |
to-power, strength | Psalms 84:8 Isaiah 10:14 Isaiah 17:12 |
| ܐܬܚܝܠܘ | ʾtḥylw 'thkhylw |
[pass]power, strength[3pl] Ethpeel | Ephesians 6:10 Psalms 31:25 Isaiah 35:4 |
| ܒܢܚ̈ܠܐ | bnḥlʾ bnkhl' |
power, strength | Psalms 74:15 Psalms 104:10 |
| ܕܡܬܚܝܠܝܢ | dmtḥylyn dmthkhylyn |
that.from-[impf]power, strength[pl] | Isaiah 29:7 Isaiah 29:8 |
| ܘܚܝܠܘܬܐ | wḥylwtʾ wkhylwth' |
and-power, strength[abst] | Mark 13:25 1 Peter 3:22 |
| ܘܡܬܚܝܠ | wmtḥyl wmthkhyl |
and.from-[impf]power, strength | Luke 1:80 Luke 2:40 |
| ܕܚܝܠܬܐ | dḥyltʾ dkhylth' |
of-power, strength[fem] | Psalms 65:6 Proverbs 12:25 |
| ܘܡܬܚܝܠܝܢ | wmtḥylyn wmthkhylyn |
and.from-[impf]power, strength[pl] | Isaiah 56:4 Isaiah 56:6 |
| ܚܠܝܢ | ḥlyn khlyn |
power, strength | Psalms 119:103 Proverbs 9:17 |
| ܘܐܬܚܝܠܘ | wʾtḥylw w'thkhylw |
and-[pass]power, strength[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 11:34 Psalms 105:4 |
| ܘܠܚܝܠܗ | wlḥylh wlkhylh |
and.to-power, strength-his | Psalms 136:15 Ezekiel 29:18 |
| ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܗ | ḥylwth khylwthh |
power, strength[abst]-his | Psalms 33:6 Psalms 103:21 |
| ܕܚܝܠܬ | dḥylt dkhylth |
of-power, strength[perf] Peal | Psalms 80:16 Psalms 80:18 |
| ܕܡܚܝܠܐ | dmḥylʾ dmkhyl' |
that.from-power, strength | Romans 15:1 1 Thessalonians 5:14 |
| ܚܝܠܢ | ḥyln khyln |
power, strength-them | 2 Corinthians 1:8 2 Corinthians 3:5 |
| ܠܢܚܠܐ | lnḥlʾ lnkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 27:12 Ezekiel 39:11 |
| ܒܚܝܠܟ | bḥylk bkhylk |
in-power, strength-your | Psalms 21:2 Psalms 59:12 |
| ܘܒܢܚ̈ܠܐ | wbnḥlʾ wbnkhl' |
power, strength | Ezekiel 34:13 |
| ܐܚܝܠ | ʾḥyl 'khyl |
[impf]power, strength Aphel | Ezekiel 34:16 |
| ܠܚܝܠܘܬܐ | lḥylwtʾ lkhylwth' |
to-power, strength[abst] | Acts 7:42 |
| ܠܚܝܠܟ | lḥylk lkhylk |
to-power, strength-your | Psalms 59:17 |
| ܕܢܚ̈ܠܐ | dnḥlʾ dnkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 57:6 |
| ܘܕܚ̈ܝܠܬܐ | wdḥyltʾ wdkhylth' |
and.of-power, strength[fem] | Psalms 106:22 |
| ܘܚܝ̈ܠܐ | wḥylʾ wkhyl' |
and-power, strength | Isaiah 60:5 |
| ܚܝܠܘܬܗ | ḥylwth khylwthh |
power, strength[abst]-his | Matthew 22:7 |
| ܕܚܝܠܢ | dḥyln dkhyln |
of-power, strength-them | Mark 16:8 |
| ܒܚܠܬܗ | bḥlth bkhlthh |
power, strength | John 18:11 |
| ܕܚܝܠܢܝ | dḥylny dkhylny |
of-power, strength-me Peal | 1 Timothy 1:12 |
| ܚܝܠܘ | ḥylw khylw |
power, strength[3pl] Peal | Acts 15:32 |
| ܘܚܝܠܝ | wḥyly wkhyly |
and-power, strength-my | Psalms 38:11 |
| ܕܚܝܠܝ | dḥyly dkhyly |
of-power, strength-my | Psalms 43:2 |
| ܒܢܚ̈ܠܝ | bnḥly bnkhly |
power, strength | Psalms 23:4 |
| ܢܚ̈ܠܝܢ | nḥlyn nkhlyn |
power, strength | Isaiah 11:15 |
| ܕܡܚ̈ܝܠܐ | dmḥylʾ dmkhyl' |
that.from-power, strength | Isaiah 35:2 |
| ܡܚܠܝܢ | mḥlyn mkhlyn |
power, strength | Matthew 12:5 |
| ܡܚܝܠܘܬܗ | mḥylwth mkhylwthh |
[ptcp]power, strength[abst]-his | Hebrews 7:18 |
| ܐܬܚܝܠܬ | ʾtḥylt 'thkhylth |
[pass]power, strength[perf] Ethpeel | Psalms 139:6 |
| ܚ̈ܠܝܢ | ḥlyn khlyn |
power, strength | Proverbs 27:7 |
| ܡܚܝܠܐ | mḥylʾ mkhyl' |
[ptcp]power, strength | 1 Peter 3:7 |
| ܘܠܚܝܠܐ | wlḥylʾ wlkhyl' |
and.to-power, strength | Philippians 3:10 |
| ܚܝܠܬܘܢ | ḥyltwn khylthwn |
power, strength-you(pl) Peal | Ezekiel 34:4 |
| ܚ̈ܝܠܘܬܗ | ḥylwth khylwthh |
power, strength[abst]-his | Psalms 148:2 |
| ܕܚܝ̈ܠܬܐ | dḥyltʾ dkhylth' |
of-power, strength[fem] | Isaiah 64:2 |
| ܘܚܝܠܢܝ | wḥylny wkhylny |
and-power, strength-me Peal | 2 Timothy 4:17 |
| ܢܚܠܟ | nḥlk nkhlk |
power, strength | Psalms 36:9 |
| ܒܚܝܠ | bḥyl bkhyl |
in-power, strength | Romans 1:4 |
| ܚܝܠܘܗܝ | ḥylwhy khylwhy |
power, strength-her | Matthew 11:20 |
| ܠܚܝܠܗ | lḥylh lkhylh |
to-power, strength-his | Ezekiel 29:19 |
| ܚܝܠܘܬܐ | ḥylwtʾ khylwth' |
power, strength[abst] | Luke 2:13 |
| ܘܚܠܝܢ | wḥlyn wkhlyn |
power, strength | Psalms 19:11 |
| ܕܠܡܚܝܠܐ | dlmḥylʾ dlmkhyl' |
that.to-[ptcp]power, strength | 1 Corinthians 7:6 |
| ܡܚܝܠܢܝ | mḥylny mkhylny |
[ptcp]power, strength-me | Psalms 18:47 |
| ܘܢܚܠܐ | wnḥlʾ wnkhl' |
power, strength | Proverbs 18:4 |
| ܐܬܚ̈ܝܠܝܢ | ʾtḥylyn 'thkhylyn |
[pass]power, strength[pl] Ethpeel | Isaiah 35:3 |
| ܕܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ | dḥylwtʾ dkhylwth' |
of-power, strength[abst] | Psalms 68:13 |
| ܠܡܬܚܝܠܘ | lmtḥylw lmthkhylw |
so.that-[impf]power, strength[3pl] | Isaiah 31:4 |
| ܚܝܠܝܢ | ḥylyn khylyn |
power, strength[pl] | 1 Corinthians 15:24 |
| ܘܐܚܝܠ | wʾḥyl w'khyl |
and-[impf]power, strength Aphel | Ezekiel 30:24 |
| ܕܚܝ̈ܠܝܢ | dḥylyn dkhylyn |
of-power, strength[pl] | Psalms 66:3 |
| ܕܚܝܠܘܬܐ | dḥylwtʾ dkhylwth' |
of-power, strength[abst] | 1 Corinthians 12:6 |
| ܡܚܝܠܬܐ | mḥyltʾ mkhylth' |
[ptcp]power, strength[fem] | Ezekiel 34:20 |
| ܒܢ̈ܚܠܐ | bnḥlʾ bnkhl' |
power, strength | Isaiah 57:5 |
| ܚ̈ܝܠܘܬܐ | ḥylwtʾ khylwth' |
power, strength[abst] | Isaiah 34:4 |
| ܡܚܝܠ | mḥyl mkhyl |
[ptcp]power, strength | 2 Corinthians 13:3 |
| ܒܡܚܝܠܘܬܐ | bmḥylwtʾ bmkhylwth' |
in-[ptcp]power, strength[abst] | 2 Corinthians 13:4 |
| ܕܡܚܝܠܝܢ | dmḥylyn dmkhylyn |
that.from-power, strength[pl] | 1 Corinthians 12:22 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חַיִל | khayil | strength/army |
| חַיִּיל | chayil | strong, valiant |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حِيلَة | hila | trick/stratagem |
| حَوْل | hawl | power/around |
| حَوَّل | hawwala | to transform, change |
| حِيلَة | hilatun | stratagem, trick |