Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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show, declare

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܚܘܗܝ	ʾḥwhy 'khwhy	his brother	Matthew 4:18 Matthew 4:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 10:2 Matthew 10:2 Matthew 14:3 Matthew 17:1 Matthew 22:24 Mark 1:16 Mark 1:19 Mark 3:17 Mark 5:37 Mark 6:17 Mark 12:19 Mark 12:19 Luke 3:1 Luke 3:19 Luke 6:14 Luke 20:28 Luke 20:28 ... +15
ܚܝܘܗܝ	ḥywhy khywhy	show, declare	John 6:51 Acts 8:33 2 Corinthians 4:10 2 Corinthians 4:11 Ephesians 4:18
ܘܠܐܚܘܗܝ	wlʾḥwhy wl'khwhy	and.to-[impf]show, declare-my Aphel	Matthew 1:2 Matthew 1:11 Luke 14:26 1 John 4:20
ܘܕܐܚܘܗܝ	wdʾḥwhy wd'khwhy	and.of-[impf]show, declare-my Aphel	1 John 3:12
ܕܠܐܚܘܗܝ	dlʾḥwhy dl'khwhy	that.to-[impf]show, declare-my Aphel	1 John 4:20

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
חָוָה	khawa	to show, to declare
הַוָּאָה	havvā'āh	revelation, declaration
הַוָיָה	havvāyāh	existence, being
מַחֲוֶה	maḥăweh	exhibitor, presenter

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
حَوَى	ḥawa	to contain, to encompass
حَوِيّ	ḥawiyy	that contains, that encompasses
حَوَاء	ḥawwā'	Eve (female proper name)
مَحْوَاة	maḥwāt	exhibition, display