ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܘܒܐ | ḥwbʾ khwb' |
love/debt | Matthew 24:12 Luke 7:41 Luke 11:42 John 13:35 John 15:13 Romans 1:31 Romans 13:10 1 Corinthians 7:3 1 Corinthians 8:1 1 Corinthians 13:4 1 Corinthians 13:4 1 Corinthians 13:4 1 Corinthians 13:8 1 Corinthians 13:13 1 Corinthians 14:1 2 Corinthians 2:4 Galatians 5:22 Philippians 2:2 Colossians 3:14 1 Thessalonians 4:9 ... +15 |
| ܒܚܘܒܐ | bḥwbʾ bkhwb' |
in love | John 15:10 Romans 14:15 1 Corinthians 4:21 1 Corinthians 16:14 2 Corinthians 6:6 2 Corinthians 9:14 Galatians 5:6 Galatians 5:13 Ephesians 3:17 Ephesians 4:2 Ephesians 5:2 Ephesians 6:7 Philippians 2:1 Colossians 2:2 1 Thessalonians 2:17 1 Thessalonians 5:13 1 John 4:16 1 John 4:18 1 John 4:18 |
| ܡܚܒ | mḥb mkhb |
love, debt | Luke 7:47 John 3:35 John 11:5 John 14:21 1 Corinthians 8:3 2 Corinthians 11:11 2 Corinthians 12:15 Ephesians 5:28 Ephesians 5:28 Philippians 1:8 1 John 3:10 1 John 3:14 1 John 4:8 1 John 4:20 1 John 5:1 |
| ܚܘܒܗ | ḥwbh khwbh |
love, debt-his | Romans 5:8 Romans 8:35 Romans 8:39 2 Corinthians 5:14 Ephesians 2:4 2 Timothy 3:4 1 John 2:5 1 John 2:15 1 John 3:1 1 John 3:16 1 John 3:17 1 John 4:9 1 John 4:17 1 John 5:3 |
| ܘܚܘܒܐ | wḥwbʾ wkhwb' |
and love | 1 Corinthians 13:1 1 Corinthians 13:2 1 Corinthians 13:3 1 Corinthians 13:13 2 Corinthians 7:11 Ephesians 6:23 1 Timothy 1:14 2 Timothy 2:22 Philemon 1:5 Proverbs 15:17 |
| ܚܘܒܟܘܢ | ḥwbkwn khwbkwn |
love, debt-your(pl) | Romans 12:9 2 Corinthians 2:8 2 Corinthians 6:13 2 Corinthians 7:7 Philippians 1:9 Colossians 1:8 1 Thessalonians 3:6 1 Thessalonians 3:12 |
| ܘܒܚܘܒܐ | wbḥwbʾ wbkhwb' |
and.in-love, debt | Romans 15:30 Ephesians 1:4 Philippians 1:15 1 Timothy 2:15 1 Timothy 4:12 2 Timothy 1:13 Titus 2:2 |
| ܐܚܒܘ | ʾḥbw 'khbw |
love, debt | Matthew 5:44 Luke 6:27 Luke 6:35 Ephesians 5:25 Colossians 3:19 1 Peter 2:17 |
| ܡܚܒܝܢ | mḥbyn mkhbyn |
love, debt | Matthew 5:46 Luke 6:32 John 8:42 John 13:34 2 Corinthians 12:15 1 Peter 1:22 |
| ܕܡܚܒ | dmḥb dmkhb |
love, debt | Romans 13:8 1 John 2:10 1 John 4:7 1 John 4:20 1 John 4:21 1 John 5:1 |
| ܕܚܘܒܐ | dḥwbʾ dkhwb' |
of love | John 17:26 Romans 13:10 2 Corinthians 13:11 Hebrews 10:24 1 John 4:7 |
| ܐܚܒܢ | ʾḥbn 'khbn |
love, debt | Ephesians 5:2 1 John 4:10 1 John 4:10 1 John 4:11 1 John 4:19 |
| ܕܡܚܒܝܢ | dmḥbyn dmkhbyn |
love, debt | Matthew 5:46 Luke 6:32 Luke 6:32 Romans 8:28 Ephesians 6:24 |
| ܕܐܚܒܢ | dʾḥbn d'khbn |
love, debt | Romans 8:37 Galatians 2:20 Ephesians 2:4 2 Thessalonians 2:16 |
| ܚܒܬܐ | ḥbtʾ khbth' |
love, debt | 1 Corinthians 3:12 Psalms 39:12 Isaiah 5:24 |
| ܕܚܘܒܟܘܢ | dḥwbkwn dkhwbkwn |
of-love, debt-your(pl) | 2 Corinthians 8:8 2 Corinthians 8:24 1 Thessalonians 1:3 |
| ܘܚܘܒܟܘܢ | wḥwbkwn wkhwbkwn |
and-love, debt-your(pl) | Ephesians 1:15 Colossians 1:4 Hebrews 6:10 |
| ܕܚܘܒܗ | dḥwbh dkhwbh |
of-love, debt-his | John 5:42 Romans 5:5 Ephesians 3:19 |
| ܐܚܒ | ʾḥb 'khb |
love, debt | John 3:16 John 13:1 Ephesians 5:25 |
| ܒܚܘܒܗ | bḥwbh bkhwbh |
in-love, debt-his | John 15:10 Ephesians 5:21 |
| ܘܐܚܒ | wʾḥb w'khb |
love, debt | John 13:1 2 Timothy 4:10 |
| ܚܘܒܝܢ | ḥwbyn khwbyn |
love, debt[pl] | Matthew 6:12 Colossians 2:14 |
| ܠܡܚܒܘ | lmḥbw lmkhbw |
love, debt | Romans 13:8 1 John 4:11 |
| ܘܕܚܘܒܐ | wdḥwbʾ wdkhwb' |
and.of-love, debt | 1 Thessalonians 5:8 2 Timothy 1:7 |
| ܘܚܘܒܗ | wḥwbh wkhwbh |
and-love, debt-his | 2 Corinthians 13:14 1 John 4:12 |
| ܘܡܚܒܝܢ | wmḥbyn wmkhbyn |
love, debt | Romans 12:10 1 Peter 1:8 |
| ܕܬܚܒ | dtḥb dthkhb |
love, debt | Mark 12:31 Galatians 5:14 |
| ܘܐܚܒܗ | wʾḥbh w'khbh |
love, debt | Mark 10:21 |
| ܕܐܚܒܬ | dʾḥbt d'khbth |
love, debt | Luke 7:47 |
| ܕܐܚܒܢܝ | dʾḥbny d'khbny |
love, debt | John 15:9 |
| ܚܘܒܟ | ḥwbk khwbk |
love, debt-your | Philemon 1:7 |
| ܒܚܘܒܬܐ | bḥwbtʾ bkhwbth' |
in-love, debt[fem] | Isaiah 57:10 |
| ܘܬܚܒ | wtḥb wthkhb |
love, debt | Matthew 19:19 |
| ܐܚܒܬ | ʾḥbt 'khbth |
love, debt | John 17:23 |
| ܘܚܘܒܬܗ | wḥwbth wkhwbthh |
and-love, debt-his | Matthew 18:27 |
| ܘܚܒܬ | wḥbt wkhbth |
love, debt | Isaiah 42:25 |
| ܚܘܒܬܗ | ḥwbth khwbthh |
love, debt-his | Isaiah 24:2 |
| ܚܘܒܬܐ | ḥwbtʾ khwbth' |
love, debt[fem] | Matthew 18:32 |
| ܘܢܚܒ | wnḥb wnkhb |
love, debt | 1 John 3:23 |
| ܕܠܚܒܬܐ | dlḥbtʾ dlkhbth' |
love, debt | Isaiah 40:24 |
| ܕܒܚܘܒܐ | dbḥwbʾ dbkhwb' |
that.in-love, debt | Ephesians 4:16 |
| ܠܚܘܒܗ | lḥwbh lkhwbh |
to-love, debt-his | 2 Thessalonians 3:5 |
| ܘܕܐܚܒܬ | wdʾḥbt wd'khbth |
love, debt | John 17:23 |
| ܘܚܘܒܝ | wḥwby wkhwby |
and-love, debt-my | 1 Corinthians 16:24 |
| ܒܚ̈ܘܒܘܗܝ | bḥwbwhy bkhwbwhy |
in-love, debt-her | Proverbs 5:22 |
| ܚܒܬܘܢ | ḥbtwn khbthwn |
love, debt | 1 Corinthians 6:7 |
| ܒܚܘܒܢ | bḥwbn bkhwbn |
in-love, debt-them | Ephesians 4:15 |
| ܕܢܚܒ | dnḥb dnkhb |
love, debt | 1 John 4:20 |
| ܕܐܚܒܘ | dʾḥbw d'khbw |
love, debt | 2 Timothy 4:8 |
| ܘܐܚܒܘ | wʾḥbw w'khbw |
love, debt | John 3:19 |
| ܚܘܒܝ | ḥwby khwby |
love, debt-my | 2 Timothy 3:10 |
| ܘܒܚܘܒܢ | wbḥwbn wbkhwbn |
and.in-love, debt-them | 2 Corinthians 8:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חוֹב | khov | debt |
| חוֹבָה | khovah | obligation |
| חַיָּב | khayyav | guilty/debtor |
| אָחַב | akhav | to love |
| אַהָבָה | ahavah | love |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حُبّ | hubb | love |
| أَحَبَّ | ahabba | to love |
| حَبِيب | habib | beloved/dear |
| مَحَبَّة | mahabba | love/affection |
| مَحَبَّة | mahabbah | love, affection |