Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
Visualize this root →
Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table
Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܘܒܐ | ḥwbʾ khwb' |
love/debt | Matthew 24:12 Luke 7:41 Luke 11:42 John 13:35 John 15:13 Romans 1:31 Romans 13:10 1 Corinthians 7:3 1 Corinthians 8:1 1 Corinthians 13:4 1 Corinthians 13:4 1 Corinthians 13:4 1 Corinthians 13:8 1 Corinthians 13:13 1 Corinthians 14:1 2 Corinthians 2:4 Galatians 5:22 Philippians 2:2 Colossians 3:14 1 Thessalonians 4:9 ... +14 |
| ܒܚܘܒܐ | bḥwbʾ bkhwb' |
in love | John 15:10 Romans 14:15 1 Corinthians 4:21 1 Corinthians 16:14 2 Corinthians 6:6 2 Corinthians 9:14 Galatians 5:6 Galatians 5:13 Ephesians 3:17 Ephesians 4:2 Ephesians 5:2 Ephesians 6:7 Philippians 2:1 Colossians 2:2 1 Thessalonians 2:17 1 Thessalonians 5:13 1 John 4:16 1 John 4:18 1 John 4:18 |
| ܡܚܒ | mḥb mkhb |
love, debt | Luke 7:47 John 3:35 John 11:5 John 14:21 1 Corinthians 8:3 2 Corinthians 11:11 2 Corinthians 12:15 Ephesians 5:28 Ephesians 5:28 Philippians 1:8 1 John 3:10 1 John 3:14 1 John 4:8 1 John 4:20 1 John 5:1 |
| ܚܘܒܗ | ḥwbh khwbh |
love, debt-his | Romans 5:8 Romans 8:35 Romans 8:39 2 Corinthians 5:14 Ephesians 2:4 2 Timothy 3:4 1 John 2:5 1 John 2:15 1 John 3:1 1 John 3:16 1 John 3:17 1 John 4:9 1 John 4:17 1 John 5:3 |
| ܘܚܘܒܐ | wḥwbʾ wkhwb' |
and love | 1 Corinthians 13:1 1 Corinthians 13:2 1 Corinthians 13:3 1 Corinthians 13:13 2 Corinthians 7:11 Ephesians 6:23 1 Timothy 1:14 2 Timothy 2:22 Philemon 1:5 |
| ܚܘܒܟܘܢ | ḥwbkwn khwbkwn |
love, debt-your(pl) | Romans 12:9 2 Corinthians 2:8 2 Corinthians 6:13 2 Corinthians 7:7 Philippians 1:9 Colossians 1:8 1 Thessalonians 3:6 1 Thessalonians 3:12 |
| ܘܒܚܘܒܐ | wbḥwbʾ wbkhwb' |
and.in-love, debt | Romans 15:30 Ephesians 1:4 Philippians 1:15 1 Timothy 2:15 1 Timothy 4:12 2 Timothy 1:13 Titus 2:2 |
| ܐܚܒܘ | ʾḥbw 'khbw |
love, debt | Matthew 5:44 Luke 6:27 Luke 6:35 Ephesians 5:25 Colossians 3:19 1 Peter 2:17 |
| ܡܚܒܝܢ | mḥbyn mkhbyn |
love, debt | Matthew 5:46 Luke 6:32 John 8:42 John 13:34 2 Corinthians 12:15 1 Peter 1:22 |
| ܕܡܚܒ | dmḥb dmkhb |
love, debt | Romans 13:8 1 John 2:10 1 John 4:7 1 John 4:20 1 John 4:21 1 John 5:1 |
| ܐܚܒܢ | ʾḥbn 'khbn |
love, debt | Ephesians 5:2 1 John 4:10 1 John 4:10 1 John 4:11 1 John 4:19 |
| ܕܡܚܒܝܢ | dmḥbyn dmkhbyn |
love, debt | Matthew 5:46 Luke 6:32 Luke 6:32 Romans 8:28 Ephesians 6:24 |
| ܕܚܘܒܐ | dḥwbʾ dkhwb' |
of love | John 17:26 Romans 13:10 2 Corinthians 13:11 Hebrews 10:24 1 John 4:7 |
| ܕܐܚܒܢ | dʾḥbn d'khbn |
love, debt | Romans 8:37 Galatians 2:20 Ephesians 2:4 2 Thessalonians 2:16 |
| ܐܚܒ | ʾḥb 'khb |
love, debt | John 3:16 John 13:1 Ephesians 5:25 |
| ܘܚܘܒܟܘܢ | wḥwbkwn wkhwbkwn |
and-love, debt-your(pl) | Ephesians 1:15 Colossians 1:4 Hebrews 6:10 |
| ܕܚܘܒܟܘܢ | dḥwbkwn dkhwbkwn |
of-love, debt-your(pl) | 2 Corinthians 8:8 2 Corinthians 8:24 1 Thessalonians 1:3 |
| ܕܚܘܒܗ | dḥwbh dkhwbh |
of-love, debt-his | John 5:42 Romans 5:5 Ephesians 3:19 |
| ܘܡܚܒܝܢ | wmḥbyn wmkhbyn |
love, debt | Romans 12:10 1 Peter 1:8 |
| ܘܐܚܒ | wʾḥb w'khb |
love, debt | John 13:1 2 Timothy 4:10 |
| ܠܡܚܒܘ | lmḥbw lmkhbw |
love, debt | Romans 13:8 1 John 4:11 |
| ܘܕܚܘܒܐ | wdḥwbʾ wdkhwb' |
and.of-love, debt | 1 Thessalonians 5:8 2 Timothy 1:7 |
| ܘܚܘܒܗ | wḥwbh wkhwbh |
and-love, debt-his | 2 Corinthians 13:14 1 John 4:12 |
| ܒܚܘܒܗ | bḥwbh bkhwbh |
in-love, debt-his | John 15:10 Ephesians 5:21 |
| ܚܘܒܝܢ | ḥwbyn khwbyn |
love, debt[pl] | Matthew 6:12 Colossians 2:14 |
| ܕܬܚܒ | dtḥb dthkhb |
love, debt | Mark 12:31 Galatians 5:14 |
| ܕܢܚܒ | dnḥb dnkhb |
love, debt | 1 John 4:20 |
| ܘܐܚܒܗ | wʾḥbh w'khbh |
love, debt | Mark 10:21 |
| ܘܕܐܚܒܬ | wdʾḥbt wd'khbth |
love, debt | John 17:23 |
| ܚܒܬܐ | ḥbtʾ khbth' |
love, debt | 1 Corinthians 3:12 |
| ܘܚܘܒܝ | wḥwby wkhwby |
and-love, debt-my | 1 Corinthians 16:24 |
| ܚܘܒܝ | ḥwby khwby |
love, debt-my | 2 Timothy 3:10 |
| ܕܐܚܒܢܝ | dʾḥbny d'khbny |
love, debt | John 15:9 |
| ܘܐܚܒܘ | wʾḥbw w'khbw |
love, debt | John 3:19 |
| ܒܚܘܒܢ | bḥwbn bkhwbn |
in-love, debt-them | Ephesians 4:15 |
| ܚܘܒܬܐ | ḥwbtʾ khwbth' |
love, debt[fem] | Matthew 18:32 |
| ܘܢܚܒ | wnḥb wnkhb |
love, debt | 1 John 3:23 |
| ܚܒܬܘܢ | ḥbtwn khbthwn |
love, debt | 1 Corinthians 6:7 |
| ܘܒܚܘܒܢ | wbḥwbn wbkhwbn |
and.in-love, debt-them | 2 Corinthians 8:7 |
| ܕܒܚܘܒܐ | dbḥwbʾ dbkhwb' |
that.in-love, debt | Ephesians 4:16 |
| ܠܚܘܒܗ | lḥwbh lkhwbh |
to-love, debt-his | 2 Thessalonians 3:5 |
| ܕܐܚܒܘ | dʾḥbw d'khbw |
love, debt | 2 Timothy 4:8 |
| ܕܐܚܒܬ | dʾḥbt d'khbth |
love, debt | Luke 7:47 |
| ܐܚܒܬ | ʾḥbt 'khbth |
love, debt | John 17:23 |
| ܘܬܚܒ | wtḥb wthkhb |
love, debt | Matthew 19:19 |
| ܘܚܘܒܬܗ | wḥwbth wkhwbthh |
and-love, debt-his | Matthew 18:27 |
| ܚܘܒܟ | ḥwbk khwbk |
love, debt-your | Philemon 1:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חוֹב | khov | debt |
| חוֹבָה | khovah | obligation |
| חַיָּב | khayyav | guilty/debtor |
| אָחַב | akhav | to love |
| אַהָבָה | ahavah | love |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حُبّ | hubb | love |
| أَحَبَّ | ahabba | to love |
| حَبِيب | habib | beloved/dear |
| مَحَبَّة | mahabba | love/affection |
| مَحَبَّة | mahabbah | love, affection |