Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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harvest, reap

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܚܨܕܐ	ḥṣdʾ khtsd'	harvest, reap	Matthew 9:37 Matthew 9:38 Matthew 13:39 Mark 4:29 Luke 10:2 Luke 10:2 John 4:35
ܚܨܕ	ḥṣd khtsd	harvest, reap Peal	John 4:37 2 Corinthians 9:6 Galatians 6:7 Galatians 6:8
ܘܚܨܕ	wḥṣd wkhtsd	and-harvest, reap	Matthew 25:24 Luke 19:21 Luke 19:22
ܢܚܨܘܕ	nḥṣwd nkhtswd	harvest, reap	1 Corinthians 9:11 2 Corinthians 9:6 Galatians 6:8
ܚܨܕܝܢ	ḥṣdyn khtsdyn	harvest, reap[pl]	Matthew 6:26 Luke 12:24
ܠܚܨܕܐ	lḥṣdʾ lkhtsd'	to-harvest, reap	Matthew 13:30 John 4:35
ܠܚܨܕܗ	lḥṣdh lkhtsdh	to-harvest, reap-his	Matthew 9:38 Luke 10:2
ܕܚܨܕ	dḥṣd dkhtsd	of-harvest, reap	Matthew 25:26 John 4:36
ܕܚܨܘܕܐ	dḥṣwdʾ dkhtswd'	harvest, reap	James 5:4
ܕܢܚܨܘܕ	dnḥṣwd dnkhtswd	harvest, reap	Galatians 6:9
ܠܡܚܨܕ	lmḥṣd lmkhtsd	so.that-harvest, reap	John 4:38
ܕܚܨܕܐ	dḥṣdʾ dkhtsd'	of-harvest, reap	Matthew 13:30
ܕܚܨܕܘ	dḥṣdw dkhtsdw	of-harvest, reap[3pl] Peal	James 5:4
ܠܚܨܘܕܐ	lḥṣwdʾ lkhtswd'	harvest, reap	Matthew 13:30
ܚܨܘܕܐ	ḥṣwdʾ khtswd'	harvest, reap	Matthew 13:39
ܘܚܨܘܕܐ	wḥṣwdʾ wkhtswd'	harvest, reap	John 4:36

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
קָצַר	qatsar	harvest

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
حَصَدَ	ḥaṣada	harvest