ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܘܚܬܡܐ | wḥtmʾ wkhthm' |
and-seal | Romans 4:11 1 Corinthians 9:2 |
| ܕܚܬܝܡ | dḥtym dkhthym |
seal | Isaiah 29:11 Isaiah 29:11 |
| ܚܬܡ | ḥtm khthm |
seal Peal | John 3:33 John 6:27 |
| ܘܚܬܡܘ | wḥtmw wkhthmw |
and-seal[3pl] Peal | Matthew 27:66 |
| ܘܚܬܡܬ | wḥtmt wkhthmth |
and-seal[perf] Peal | Romans 15:28 |
| ܕܐܬܚܬܡܬܘܢ | dʾtḥtmtwn d'thkhthmthwn |
of-[pass]seal-you(pl) Ethpeel | Ephesians 4:30 |
| ܘܚܬܡܢ | wḥtmn wkhthmn |
and-seal-them | 2 Corinthians 1:22 |
| ܘܚܬܘܡܘ | wḥtwmw wkhthwmw |
seal | Isaiah 8:16 |
| ܘܐܬܚܬܡܬܘܢ | wʾtḥtmtwn w'thkhthmthwn |
and-[pass]seal-you(pl) Ethpeel | Ephesians 1:13 |
| ܚܬܡܐ | ḥtmʾ khthm' |
seal | 2 Timothy 2:19 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָתַם | khatam | to seal |
| חֹתֶם | khotém | seal (noun) |
| חוֹתְמָה | khotemá | seal (feminine noun) |
| חֻתָּם | khuṭṭám | sealed |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| خَتَمَ | khatama | to seal |
| خَتْم | khatm | seal (noun) |
| خَتِيم | khatīm | sealed |