ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܛܝܬܐ | ḥṭytʾ khTyth' |
sin | Mark 8:38 Luke 7:37 John 8:34 John 8:46 John 9:41 John 15:22 John 15:24 John 16:8 John 16:9 Acts 7:60 Romans 3:9 Romans 3:20 Romans 5:12 Romans 5:12 Romans 5:13 Romans 5:13 Romans 5:20 Romans 5:20 Romans 5:21 Romans 6:7 ... +40 |
| ܕܚܛܝܬܐ | dḥṭytʾ dkhTyth' |
of sin | Luke 7:39 John 8:34 Acts 1:18 Romans 6:6 Romans 6:17 Romans 6:20 Romans 6:23 Romans 7:13 Romans 7:23 Romans 7:25 Romans 8:2 Romans 8:3 Romans 8:3 1 Corinthians 15:56 Galatians 2:17 2 Thessalonians 2:3 Hebrews 3:13 James 3:6 |
| ܠܚܛܝܬܐ | lḥṭytʾ lkhTyth' |
to-sin[fem] | Romans 6:2 Romans 6:6 Romans 6:10 Romans 6:11 Romans 6:13 Romans 6:16 Romans 7:7 Romans 7:14 Romans 8:3 Hebrews 9:26 1 Peter 2:24 Proverbs 10:16 |
| ܚܛܝܬܗ | ḥṭyth khTythh |
sin-his | John 1:29 John 19:11 Romans 4:8 Psalms 10:15 Psalms 32:2 Proverbs 13:6 Isaiah 27:9 Ezekiel 3:19 Ezekiel 31:11 |
| ܚܛܝܢ | ḥṭyn khTyn |
sin-them | Romans 3:25 1 John 1:10 1 John 5:16 Psalms 106:6 |
| ܒܚܛܝܬܐ | bḥṭytʾ bkhTyth' |
in sin | Romans 6:1 Hebrews 11:25 Isaiah 40:2 Ezekiel 5:6 |
| ܘܚܛܝܬܐ | wḥṭytʾ wkhTyth' |
and-sin[fem] | Romans 6:14 1 John 3:5 Ezekiel 22:9 |
| ܘܡܚܛܝܢ | wmḥṭyn wmkhTyn |
and.from-sin-them | Isaiah 29:21 |
| ܘܚܛܝܬ | wḥṭyt wkhTyth |
and-sin[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 28:16 |
| ܕܚܛܝܝܢ | dḥṭyyn dkhTyyn |
of-sin[pl] | Luke 13:4 |
| ܚܛܝܝܢ | ḥṭyyn khTyyn |
sin[pl] | Luke 13:2 |
| ܕܚܛܝܬ | dḥṭyt dkhTyth |
of-sin[perf] Peal | Psalms 41:5 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָטָא | khata | to sin |
| חֲטָאָה | ḥaṭā'āh | sin |
| חַטָּא | ḥaṭṭā' | sinner |
| חֵטְא | ḥēṭ' | guilt |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| خَطَأ | khaṭaʾ | mistake |
| خَطِيْئَة | khaṭī'ah | sin |
| خَاطِئ | khāṭi' | sinner |
| مَخْطُوْء | makhṭū' | erroneous |