ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܛܗܐ | ḥṭhʾ khTh' |
sin/sins | Matthew 9:6 Mark 2:7 Mark 2:10 Mark 3:28 Luke 5:21 Luke 5:24 Luke 7:49 John 20:23 Acts 2:38 Acts 5:31 Acts 10:43 Acts 13:38 Acts 26:18 Romans 5:16 Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 9:28 Hebrews 10:4 Hebrews 10:6 Hebrews 10:8 ... +13 |
| ܚܛܝܐ | ḥṭyʾ khTy' |
sinner | Mark 2:16 Luke 5:8 Luke 6:32 Luke 6:33 Luke 6:34 Luke 15:7 Luke 15:10 Luke 19:7 Luke 24:7 John 9:16 John 9:24 John 9:25 Romans 3:7 Romans 5:8 Romans 5:19 1 Corinthians 7:28 Galatians 2:15 Galatians 2:17 Hebrews 12:3 James 4:8 ... +8 |
| ܚܛܐ | ḥṭʾ khT' |
sin Peal | Matthew 13:25 Matthew 13:29 Matthew 13:30 Luke 16:7 John 9:2 John 9:3 Acts 27:38 1 Corinthians 6:18 1 Corinthians 7:28 1 Corinthians 7:36 1 John 3:6 1 John 5:18 Proverbs 14:21 Proverbs 19:2 Proverbs 20:2 Isaiah 43:27 Ezekiel 3:21 |
| ܠܚܛܝܐ | lḥṭyʾ lkhTy' |
sin | Matthew 9:13 Mark 2:17 Luke 5:32 Luke 6:34 Luke 15:2 Luke 18:13 Romans 4:5 1 Timothy 1:15 James 5:20 Psalms 50:16 Ezekiel 3:18 Ezekiel 3:18 Ezekiel 3:19 |
| ܘܚܛܝܐ | wḥṭyʾ wkhTy' |
sin | Matthew 9:10 Matthew 9:11 Mark 2:15 Mark 2:16 Luke 5:30 Luke 15:1 1 Peter 4:18 Proverbs 11:31 Ezekiel 21:8 Ezekiel 21:9 |
| ܚ̈ܛܝܐ | ḥṭyʾ khTy' |
sin | Psalms 1:5 Psalms 11:2 Psalms 17:9 Psalms 26:9 Psalms 104:35 Psalms 119:53 Psalms 119:110 Proverbs 1:10 Isaiah 33:14 |
| ܕܚܛܝܐ | dḥṭyʾ dkhTy' |
sin | Matthew 26:45 Mark 14:41 John 9:31 Psalms 10:15 Proverbs 13:22 Ezekiel 18:4 Ezekiel 18:20 Ezekiel 18:23 |
| ܢܚܛܐ | nḥṭʾ nkhT' |
[impf]sin | Luke 17:3 Romans 6:15 Hebrews 10:26 1 John 2:1 Ezekiel 3:21 |
| ܚܛܝܬ | ḥṭyt khTyth |
sin | Matthew 27:4 Luke 15:18 Luke 15:21 Acts 25:10 Psalms 51:6 |
| ܕܚ̈ܛܝܐ | dḥṭyʾ dkhTy' |
sin | Psalms 1:1 Proverbs 3:25 Proverbs 4:14 Ezekiel 21:34 |
| ܕܚܛܐ | dḥṭʾ dkhT' |
of-sin | 1 Corinthians 15:37 1 John 3:6 1 John 5:16 Ezekiel 18:24 |
| ܠܚ̈ܛܝܐ | lḥṭyʾ lkhTy' |
sin | Psalms 25:8 Psalms 139:19 Proverbs 13:21 |
| ܕܡܚܛܐ | dmḥṭʾ dmkhT' |
that.from-sin | Matthew 19:24 Mark 10:25 Luke 18:25 |
| ܚ̈ܛܐ | ḥṭʾ khT' |
sin Peal | Isaiah 28:25 Ezekiel 4:9 Ezekiel 27:17 |
| ܘܚܛܐ | wḥṭʾ wkhT' |
and-sin | Matthew 3:12 Luke 3:17 Titus 3:11 |
| ܘܚ̈ܛܝܐ | wḥṭyʾ wkhTy' |
sin | Psalms 37:38 Psalms 51:15 Proverbs 2:22 |
| ܠܡܚܛܐ | lmḥṭʾ lmkhT' |
so.that-sin | 1 John 3:9 Psalms 78:17 |
| ܬܚܛܐ | tḥṭʾ thkhT' |
[impf]sin | John 5:14 Ezekiel 14:13 |
| ܕܚ̈ܛܐ | dḥṭʾ dkhT' |
of-sin | Psalms 147:14 Ezekiel 45:13 |
| ܕܚܛ̇ܐ | dḥṭʾ dkhT' |
of-sin | Ezekiel 33:12 Ezekiel 33:12 |
| ܐܚܛܐ | ʾḥṭʾ 'khT' |
[impf]sin Aphel | Psalms 39:2 Psalms 119:11 |
| ܘܕܚܛܝܐ | wdḥṭyʾ wdkhTy' |
sin | Matthew 11:19 Luke 7:34 |
| ܘܠܚܛܝܐ | wlḥṭyʾ wlkhTy' |
sin | 1 Timothy 1:9 Proverbs 13:6 |
| ܕܚ̇ܛܝܐ | dḥṭyʾ dkhTy' |
sin | Ezekiel 18:20 |
| ܕܠܚܛܐ | dlḥṭʾ dlkhT' |
that.to-sin | Luke 22:31 |
| ܕܚ̇ܛܐ | dḥṭʾ dkhT' |
of-sin | Isaiah 65:20 |
| ܘܕܚ̈ܛܝܐ | wdḥṭyʾ wdkhTy' |
sin | Isaiah 1:28 |
| ܒܚ̈ܛܝܐ | bḥṭyʾ bkhTy' |
sin | Proverbs 23:17 |
| ܚܛܗ | ḥṭh khTh |
sin-his | John 8:7 |
| ܚܝܛܐ | ḥyṭʾ khyT' |
sin | John 19:23 |
| ܚܘܛܐ | ḥwṭʾ khwT' |
sin | Isaiah 34:11 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָטָא | khata | to sin |
| חֵטְא | khet | sin |
| חַטָּאת | khattat | sin offering |
| חוֹטֵא | khote | sinner |
| חֲטָאָה | khatá'a | sin |
| מֶחְטָא | mekhta' | sin |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| خَطَأَ | khata'a | to err/make a mistake |
| خَطِيئَة | khati'a | sin/error |
| خَطِيْئَة | khatíy'a | sin |
| خَطِيْر | khatír | sinful |
| مَخْطَأَة | makhtá'a | mistake |