ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܣܡܐ | ḥsmʾ khsm' |
muzzle, envy | Matthew 27:18 Mark 15:10 Luke 6:11 Acts 5:17 Acts 13:45 1 Corinthians 3:3 Galatians 5:21 Philippians 1:15 1 Timothy 6:4 James 3:14 James 3:16 Psalms 119:139 |
| ܬܚܣܡ | tḥsm thkhsm |
[impf]muzzle, envy | Psalms 37:1 Psalms 37:7 Psalms 37:8 Proverbs 24:19 |
| ܘܚܣܡܐ | wḥsmʾ wkhsm' |
and-muzzle, envy | Romans 1:29 2 Corinthians 12:20 1 Peter 2:1 |
| ܚܣܡ | ḥsm khsm |
muzzle, envy Peal | 1 Corinthians 13:4 Galatians 3:1 |
| ܚܣܡܝܢ | ḥsmyn khsmyn |
muzzle, envy[pl] | Galatians 4:17 Galatians 4:17 |
| ܒܚܣܡܐ | bḥsmʾ bkhsm' |
in-muzzle, envy | Romans 13:13 |
| ܘܚܣܡܘ | wḥsmw wkhsmw |
and-muzzle, envy[3pl] Peal | Acts 17:5 |
| ܕܚܣܡ | dḥsm dkhsm |
of-muzzle, envy | Titus 2:14 |
| ܘܒܚܣܡܐ | wbḥsmʾ wbkhsm' |
and.in-muzzle, envy | Titus 3:3 |
| ܘܚܣܡܝܢ | wḥsmyn wkhsmyn |
and-muzzle, envy[pl] | Galatians 5:26 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָסַם | khasam | to muzzle, to obstruct |
| חֲסֻם | ḥăsum | muzzle, snout |
| חִסְמָה | ḥismá | muzzle, gag |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَسَمَ | ḥasama | to settle, to resolve |
| حَسَد | ḥasad | envy |
| حَسُوم | ḥaṣūm | stubborn, inflexible |
| حَسِيم | ḥaṣīm | envied, envious |