ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܚܪܝܐ | ʾḥryʾ 'khry' |
[impf]free, liberate Aphel | Matthew 5:26 Matthew 19:30 Matthew 20:8 Matthew 20:12 Matthew 20:14 Matthew 20:16 Matthew 20:16 Mark 9:35 Mark 10:31 Luke 12:59 Luke 13:30 Luke 13:30 John 6:39 John 6:40 John 6:44 John 6:54 John 7:37 John 11:24 John 12:48 Acts 2:17 ... +19 |
| ܐܚܪܝܬ | ʾḥryt 'khryth |
[impf]free, liberate[perf] Aphel | Matthew 4:2 Matthew 21:37 Matthew 26:60 Mark 4:28 Mark 12:6 Mark 12:22 Mark 16:14 |
| ܘܐܚܪܝܐ | wʾḥryʾ w'khry' |
and-[impf]free, liberate Aphel | Matthew 19:30 Mark 10:31 1 Corinthians 15:26 Isaiah 41:4 |
| ܠܐܚܪܝܬܐ | lʾḥrytʾ l'khryth' |
to-[impf]free, liberate[fem] Aphel | 1 Corinthians 1:8 2 Corinthians 1:13 Hebrews 3:14 |
| ܐܚܪܝܬܐ | ʾḥrytʾ 'khryth' |
[impf]free, liberate[fem] Aphel | Matthew 27:64 Luke 14:9 1 Corinthians 15:52 |
| ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ | ʾḥryʾ 'khry' |
[impf]free, liberate Aphel | Psalms 16:4 Isaiah 2:2 |
| ܒܚܘܪܝܢܝ | bḥwryny bkhwryny |
free, liberate | Psalms 26:2 |
| ܐܚܪ̈ܝܬܐ | ʾḥrytʾ 'khryth' |
[impf]free, liberate[fem] Aphel | Isaiah 46:10 |
| ܘܐܬܚܪܝܬ | wʾtḥryt w'thkhryth |
and-[pass]free, liberate[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 27:41 |
| ܒܢܚܝܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ | bnḥyryhwn bnkhyryhwn |
free, liberate | Ezekiel 8:17 |
| ܐܬܚܪܝܘ | ʾtḥryw 'thkhryw |
[pass]free, liberate[3pl] Ethpeel | Mark 9:34 |
| ܚܐܪܝܝܢ | ḥʾryyn kh'ryyn |
free, liberate | Acts 17:11 |
| ܚܪܝܝܐ | ḥryyʾ khryy' |
free, liberate | Proverbs 17:11 |
| ܘܐܚܪܝܬ | wʾḥryt w'khryth |
and-[impf]free, liberate[perf] Aphel | Psalms 49:14 |
| ܕܐܬܚܪܝܘ | dʾtḥryw d'thkhryw |
of-[pass]free, liberate[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 106:7 |
| ܒܐܚܪܝܬܐ | bʾḥrytʾ b'khryth' |
in-[impf]free, liberate[fem] Aphel | Proverbs 25:8 |
| ܘܒܚܘܪܝܢܝ | wbḥwryny wbkhwryny |
free, liberate | Psalms 139:23 |
| ܠܚܪܝܝܐ | lḥryyʾ lkhryy' |
free, liberate | Proverbs 22:10 |
| ܚܪܝܢ | ḥryn khryn |
free, liberate-them | Hebrews 6:16 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חֵרוּת | kherut | freedom |
| חָפְשִׁי | khofshi | free |
| חָרַר | ḥārar | to be free, liberate oneself |
| מְחֹרָר | mĕḥōrār | liberated, exempt |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حُرّ | ḥurr | free |
| حُرِّيَّة | ḥurriyya | freedom |
| تَحْرِير | taḥrīr | liberation |
| حَرَّر | ḥarrara | to liberate, emancipate |
| إِنْحِرَار | inḥirār | liberation, emancipation |
| مُحَرَّر | muḥarrar | liberated, emancipated |