Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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ban, devote, destroy

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܚܪܡ	ḥrm khrm	ban, devote, destroy Peal	1 Corinthians 16:22 Galatians 1:8 Galatians 1:9
ܘܐܚܪܡܘ	wʾḥrmw w'khrmw	and-[impf]ban, devote, destroy[3pl] Aphel	Acts 23:12 Acts 23:21
ܚܪܡܐ	ḥrmʾ khrm'	ban, devote, destroy	Romans 9:3
ܠܡܚܪܡܘ	lmḥrmw lmkhrmw	so.that-ban, devote, destroy[3pl] Peal	Matthew 26:74
ܕܚܪܡ	dḥrm dkhrm	of-ban, devote, destroy	1 Corinthians 12:3
ܡܚܪܡ	mḥrm mkhrm	[ptcp]ban, devote, destroy	Mark 14:71
ܕܚܪܡܐ	dḥrmʾ dkhrm'	of-ban, devote, destroy	Acts 23:14
ܐܚܪܡܢ	ʾḥrmn 'khrmn	[impf]ban, devote, destroy-them Aphel	Acts 23:14

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
חֲרוּם	ḥaru'm	prohibition, ban
חֵרֶם	ḥe'rem	anathema, curse
חֵרֶם	kherem	ban, devoted thing (to destruction)

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
حَرَّمَ	ḥarrama	to forbid
حَرَام	ḥarām	forbidden
تَحْرِيم	taḥrīm	prohibition, ban
مُحَرَّم	muḥarram	sacred, forbidden
حُرْمَة	ḥurma	sanctity, sacredness