ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

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Cognates
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Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

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ܚܪܒ KH-R-B
destroy, sword
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܚܪܒܐ
ḥrbʾ
khrb'
destroy, sword Matthew 10:34 Matthew 23:38 Luke 9:62 Luke 13:35 Acts 1:20 Hebrews 7:1 Psalms 17:13 Psalms 22:21 Psalms 144:10 Isaiah 1:7 Isaiah 21:15 Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 31:8 Isaiah 31:8 Isaiah 41:24 Ezekiel 6:3 Ezekiel 6:8 Ezekiel 7:15 Ezekiel 11:8 Ezekiel 12:16 ... +12
ܒܚܪܒܐ
bḥrbʾ
bkhrb'
in-destroy, sword Psalms 78:64 Isaiah 1:20 Isaiah 3:25 Isaiah 13:15 Isaiah 31:8 Isaiah 37:7 Isaiah 37:38 Isaiah 60:12 Isaiah 65:12 Ezekiel 5:12 Ezekiel 6:12 Ezekiel 7:15 Ezekiel 11:10 Ezekiel 17:21 Ezekiel 23:10 Ezekiel 23:25 Ezekiel 24:21 Ezekiel 26:6 Ezekiel 26:8 Ezekiel 26:11 ... +6
ܠܚܘܪܒܐ
lḥwrbʾ
lkhwrb'
destroy, sword Matthew 11:7 Luke 4:1 Luke 7:24 Luke 8:29 John 11:54 Isaiah 5:9 Isaiah 13:9 Isaiah 17:1 Isaiah 37:26 Isaiah 64:10 Ezekiel 25:13 Ezekiel 35:4
ܚܘܪܒܐ
ḥwrbʾ
khwrb'
destroy, sword Matthew 14:13 Matthew 14:15 Mark 1:35 Mark 1:45 Mark 6:32 Mark 6:35 Luke 4:42 Luke 9:10 Luke 9:12 Isaiah 35:7 Ezekiel 35:9
ܒܚܘܪܒܐ
bḥwrbʾ
bkhwrb'
destroy, sword Matthew 3:1 Matthew 3:3 Matthew 15:33 Matthew 24:26 Mark 8:4 Luke 3:2 Luke 3:4 2 Corinthians 11:26 Hebrews 11:38 Proverbs 9:12
ܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ
ḥrbtʾ
khrbth'
destroy, sword[fem] Isaiah 58:12 Isaiah 61:4 Isaiah 61:4 Ezekiel 30:7 Ezekiel 36:33 Ezekiel 36:36 Ezekiel 38:12
ܘܚܪܒܐ
wḥrbʾ
wkhrb'
and-destroy, sword Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 31:8 Isaiah 51:19 Ezekiel 5:17 Ezekiel 11:8 Ezekiel 12:14
ܚܪ̈ܝܒܐ
ḥrybʾ
khryb'
destroy, sword Ezekiel 6:7 Ezekiel 9:7 Ezekiel 11:6 Ezekiel 30:4 Ezekiel 30:11 Ezekiel 35:8
ܚܪܒ
ḥrb
khrb
destroy, sword Peal Psalms 69:26 Isaiah 16:8 Isaiah 44:27 Ezekiel 15:4
ܕܚܪ̈ܒܢ
dḥrbn
dkhrbn
of-destroy, sword-them Ezekiel 29:12 Ezekiel 30:7 Ezekiel 36:35 Ezekiel 36:38
ܒܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ
bḥrbtʾ
bkhrbth'
in-destroy, sword[fem] Isaiah 48:21 Ezekiel 13:4 Ezekiel 26:20 Ezekiel 33:24
ܚܪܒܬܐ
ḥrbtʾ
khrbth'
destroy, sword[fem] Psalms 79:1 Isaiah 64:9 Ezekiel 26:19 Ezekiel 36:35
ܚܪܒܘ
ḥrbw
khrbw
destroy, sword[3pl] Peal Psalms 79:7 Psalms 94:6 Isaiah 37:18 Ezekiel 9:8
ܕܚܪܒܐ
dḥrbʾ
dkhrb'
of-destroy, sword Luke 21:24 Isaiah 34:11 Ezekiel 36:34
ܠܚܪܒܐ
lḥrbʾ
lkhrb'
to-destroy, sword Psalms 63:11 Psalms 78:62 Ezekiel 5:14
ܚܪܒܗ
ḥrbh
khrbh
destroy, sword-his Isaiah 34:6 Isaiah 41:2 Ezekiel 32:11
ܬܚܪܒ
tḥrb
thkhrb
[impf]destroy, sword Matthew 12:25 Luke 11:17 Isaiah 6:11
ܘܠܚܘܪܒܐ
wlḥwrbʾ
wlkhwrb'
destroy, sword Ezekiel 29:9 Ezekiel 29:10
ܚܪ̈ܘܒܐ
ḥrwbʾ
khrwb'
destroy, sword Isaiah 5:2 Isaiah 5:4
ܐܚܪܒ
ʾḥrb
'khrb
[impf]destroy, sword Aphel Isaiah 42:15 Ezekiel 19:7
ܢܚܪ̈ܒܢ
nḥrbn
nkhrbn
[impf]destroy, sword-them Ezekiel 6:6 Ezekiel 12:20
ܘܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ
wḥrbtʾ
wkhrbth'
and-destroy, sword[fem] Isaiah 5:17 Ezekiel 36:10
ܕܚܘܪܒܐ
dḥwrbʾ
dkhwrb'
destroy, sword Matthew 24:15 Mark 13:14
ܘܚܪܒܬ
wḥrbt
wkhrbth
and-destroy, sword[perf] Peal Ezekiel 15:5 Ezekiel 26:2
ܘܚܪܒ
wḥrb
wkhrb
and-destroy, sword Galatians 1:13 Isaiah 37:36
ܕܚܪܒܬ
dḥrbt
dkhrbth
of-destroy, sword[perf] Peal Ezekiel 25:3 Ezekiel 35:15
ܘܬܚܪܒ
wtḥrb
wthkhrb
and-[impf]destroy, sword Isaiah 34:10 Ezekiel 32:15
ܢܚܪܘܒ
nḥrwb
nkhrwb
destroy, sword Ezekiel 5:2 Ezekiel 5:12
ܚܪܘܒܐ
ḥrwbʾ
khrwb'
destroy, sword Luke 15:16
ܘܢܚܪ̈ܒܢ
wnḥrbn
wnkhrbn
and-[impf]destroy, sword-them Ezekiel 30:7
ܘܒܚܘܪܒܐ
wbḥwrbʾ
wbkhwrb'
destroy, sword Luke 1:80
ܕܒܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ
dbḥrbtʾ
dbkhrbth'
that.in-destroy, sword[fem] Ezekiel 33:27
ܕܢܚܪ̈ܒܢ
dnḥrbn
dnkhrbn
of-[impf]destroy, sword-them Isaiah 6:11
ܘܚܘܪܒܐ
wḥwrbʾ
wkhwrb'
destroy, sword Psalms 104:17
ܕܚܪܒܘ
dḥrbw
dkhrbw
of-destroy, sword[3pl] Peal Isaiah 37:12
ܡܚܪܒ
mḥrb
mkhrb
[ptcp]destroy, sword Isaiah 50:2
ܘܠܚܪܒܐ
wlḥrbʾ
wlkhrb'
and.to-destroy, sword Isaiah 40:17
ܠܡܚܪܒܘ
lmḥrbw
lmkhrbw
so.that-destroy, sword[3pl] Peal Isaiah 37:11
ܚܘܪܒܗ
ḥwrbh
khwrbh
destroy, sword Luke 21:20
ܘܠܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ
wlḥrbtʾ
wlkhrbth'
and.to-destroy, sword[fem] Ezekiel 36:4
ܕܐܬܚܪܒܬ
dʾtḥrbt
d'thkhrbth
of-[pass]destroy, sword[perf] Ethpeel Ezekiel 40:1
ܘܚܪܘܒܘ
wḥrwbw
wkhrwbw
destroy, sword Ezekiel 9:5
ܐܬܚܪܒܬ
ʾtḥrbt
'thkhrbth
[pass]destroy, sword[perf] Ethpeel Ezekiel 33:21
ܒܚܪܒܗ
bḥrbh
bkhrbh
in-destroy, sword-his Isaiah 27:1
ܒܚܪܒܗܘܢ
bḥrbhwn
bkhrbhwn
in-destroy, sword-their Psalms 44:4
ܕܚܪܒܝܢ
dḥrbyn
dkhrbyn
of-destroy, sword[pl] Ezekiel 35:12
ܚܪܒܝ
ḥrby
khrby
destroy, sword-my Isaiah 34:5
ܘܐܚܪܒ
wʾḥrb
w'khrb
and-[impf]destroy, sword Aphel Isaiah 14:17
ܕܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ
dḥrbtʾ
dkhrbth'
of-destroy, sword[fem] Isaiah 49:8
ܘܐܬܚܪܒܬܘܢ
wʾtḥrbtwn
w'thkhrbthwn
and-[pass]destroy, sword-you(pl) Ethpeel Ezekiel 36:3
ܢܚܪܒ
nḥrb
nkhrb
[impf]destroy, sword Isaiah 19:5
ܕܐܬܚܪܒܘ
dʾtḥrbw
d'thkhrbw
of-[pass]destroy, sword[3pl] Ethpeel Psalms 83:11
ܕܢܚܪܒ
dnḥrb
dnkhrb
of-[impf]destroy, sword Isaiah 5:6
ܚܪ̈ܝܒܘܗܝ
ḥrybwhy
khrybwhy
destroy, sword Ezekiel 35:8
ܒܚܪܒܬܐ
bḥrbtʾ
bkhrbth'
in-destroy, sword[fem] Psalms 102:7
ܘܒܚܪܒܐ
wbḥrbʾ
wbkhrb'
and.in-destroy, sword Ezekiel 25:13
ܕܚ̇ܪܒܐ
dḥrbʾ
dkhrb'
of-destroy, sword Ezekiel 12:19
ܕܢܚܪܘܒ
dnḥrwb
dnkhrwb
destroy, sword Isaiah 34:2
ܘܢܚܪܒ
wnḥrb
wnkhrb
and-[impf]destroy, sword Isaiah 11:15
ܚܪܘܒ
ḥrwb
khrwb
destroy, sword Psalms 83:12
ܕܒܚܪܒܐ
dbḥrbʾ
dbkhrb'
that.in-destroy, sword Ezekiel 6:11
ܚܪܒܬ
ḥrbt
khrbth
destroy, sword[perf] Peal Isaiah 33:9
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
חֶרֶב kherev sword
חָרַב kharav to destroy/dry up
חֻרְבָּן khurban destruction
חָרְבָּה khorbah ruin
חֵירַב kherav sword
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
حَرْب harb war
حَارَبَ haraba to fight
مُحَارِب muharib warrior
خَرَابَ kharab ruin
خَرَّبَ kharraba to destroy