ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܦܝܛܘܬܐ | ḥpyṭwtʾ khpyTwth' |
urge, exhort | 2 Corinthians 1:6 2 Corinthians 7:11 2 Corinthians 8:16 Hebrews 6:11 |
| ܒܚܦܝܛܘܬܐ | bḥpyṭwtʾ bkhpyTwth' |
urge, exhort | Romans 12:8 2 Corinthians 8:8 2 Timothy 1:17 2 Timothy 4:2 |
| ܚܦܝܛܝܢ | ḥpyṭyn khpyTyn |
urge, exhort | Romans 12:11 Ephesians 4:3 |
| ܚܦܝܛ | ḥpyṭ khpyT |
urge, exhort | 2 Corinthians 8:22 |
| ܕܚܦܛ | dḥpṭ dkhpT |
of-urge, exhort | Galatians 2:8 |
| ܐܬܚܦܛ | ʾtḥpṭ 'thkhpT |
[pass]urge, exhort Ethpeel | 1 Timothy 4:13 |
| ܐܬܚܦܛܢ | ʾtḥpṭn 'thkhpTn |
[pass]urge, exhort-them Ethpeel | 1 Thessalonians 2:17 |
| ܠܡܬܚܦܛܘ | lmtḥpṭw lmthkhpTw |
so.that-[impf]urge, exhort[3pl] | 2 Thessalonians 2:7 |
| ܚܦܛ | ḥpṭ khpT |
urge, exhort Peal | Galatians 2:8 |
| ܕܡܬܚܦܛܐ | dmtḥpṭʾ dmthkhpT' |
that.from-[impf]urge, exhort | Ephesians 2:2 |
| ܕܚܦܝܛܐ | dḥpyṭʾ dkhpyT' |
urge, exhort | 2 Corinthians 8:22 |
| ܚܦܛܘܗܝ | ḥpṭwhy khpTwhy |
urge, exhort-her | Acts 18:27 |
| ܚܦܝܛܬܐ | ḥpyṭtʾ khpyTth' |
urge, exhort | Acts 26:7 |
| ܚܦܛܘ | ḥpṭw khpTw |
urge, exhort[3pl] Peal | Mark 15:11 |
| ܡܚܦܛ | mḥpṭ mkhpT |
[ptcp]urge, exhort | Philippians 2:13 |
| ܚܦܝܛܘ | ḥpyṭw khpyTw |
urge, exhort | 2 Corinthians 8:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָפַז | khafaz | to hurry |
| חֻפְּזָה | ḥuftza | haste, hurry |
| חֵפֶץ | ḥefetz | desire, will |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَفَّزَ | ḥaffaza | to motivate, to stimulate |
| تَحْفِيز | taḥfiz | motivation |
| حَفِيز | ḥafīz | motivating, stimulating |
| حُفْزَة | ḥufza | impetus, drive |
| تَحَفُّظ | taḥaffuẓ | precaution, caution |