Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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strangle, choke

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܘܚܢܩܘܗܝ	wḥnqwhy wkhnqwhy	and-strangle, choke-her	Matthew 13:7 Mark 4:7 Luke 8:7
ܚܢܝܩܐ	ḥnyqʾ khnyq'	strangle, choke	Acts 15:29 Acts 21:25
ܘܐܬܚܢܩܘ	wʾtḥnqw w'thkhnqw	and-[pass]strangle, choke[3pl] Ethpeel	Mark 5:13 Luke 8:33
ܚܢܩܝܢ	ḥnqyn khnqyn	strangle, choke[pl]	Matthew 13:22
ܚܢܩܢ	ḥnqn khnqn	strangle, choke-them	Mark 4:19
ܘܚܢܩ	wḥnq wkhnq	and-strangle, choke	Matthew 18:28
ܚܢܩ	ḥnq khnq	strangle, choke Peal	Matthew 27:5
ܕܚܢܝܩܐ	dḥnyqʾ dkhnyq'	strangle, choke	Acts 15:20

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
חָנַק	khanaq	to strangle
חֲנִיקָה	ḥǎnīqâ	strangulation
חֲנוּק	ḥǎnûq	strangled
מַחֲנֵק	maḥǎnēq	asphyxiation

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
خَنَقَ	khanaqa	to strangle
خَنَّاق	ḵannāq	strangler
خَنِيق	ḵanīq	strangled
خَنْق	ḵanq	strangulation