ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܟܡܬܐ | ḥkmtʾ khkmth' |
wisdom | Matthew 11:19 Matthew 13:54 Mark 6:2 Luke 2:40 Luke 7:35 Luke 11:49 Acts 6:10 Acts 7:22 1 Corinthians 1:19 1 Corinthians 1:22 1 Corinthians 1:30 1 Corinthians 2:6 1 Corinthians 2:6 1 Corinthians 2:7 2 Timothy 2:7 James 1:5 James 3:15 James 3:17 Psalms 37:30 Psalms 49:4 ... +39 |
| ܚܟܝܡܐ | ḥkymʾ khkym' |
be wise | Matthew 7:24 Matthew 10:16 Matthew 11:25 Luke 10:21 Acts 13:7 Acts 17:28 Romans 1:14 Romans 16:26 1 Corinthians 1:20 1 Corinthians 1:25 1 Corinthians 1:26 1 Corinthians 3:10 1 Corinthians 3:18 1 Corinthians 3:19 1 Corinthians 4:10 1 Corinthians 6:5 2 Corinthians 11:19 Ephesians 5:15 Psalms 74:9 Proverbs 1:5 ... +20 |
| ܚܟܝܡ | ḥkym khkym |
be wise | Luke 1:34 Proverbs 3:7 Proverbs 9:12 Proverbs 9:12 Proverbs 13:20 Proverbs 14:29 Proverbs 16:21 Proverbs 20:1 Proverbs 23:15 Proverbs 23:19 Proverbs 26:16 Proverbs 28:11 Ezekiel 28:3 |
| ܒܚܟܡܬܐ | bḥkmtʾ bkhkmth' |
in-be wise[fem] | 1 Corinthians 1:21 1 Corinthians 2:1 1 Corinthians 2:5 2 Corinthians 1:12 Colossians 4:5 James 3:13 Psalms 104:24 Proverbs 17:24 Proverbs 18:2 Proverbs 23:4 Proverbs 24:3 Proverbs 31:26 |
| ܕܚܟܡܬܐ | dḥkmtʾ dkhkmth' |
of wisdom | 1 Corinthians 2:4 1 Corinthians 2:13 1 Corinthians 12:8 Ephesians 1:17 Colossians 2:3 Colossians 2:23 Psalms 90:12 Proverbs 4:11 Proverbs 13:14 Proverbs 18:4 Isaiah 11:2 |
| ܕܚ̈ܟܝܡܐ | dḥkymʾ dkhkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 1:6 Proverbs 14:3 Proverbs 14:24 Proverbs 15:2 Proverbs 15:7 Proverbs 22:17 Proverbs 25:12 Isaiah 19:11 |
| ܚ̈ܟܝܡܐ | ḥkymʾ khkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 10:14 Proverbs 13:10 Proverbs 15:12 Proverbs 15:31 Proverbs 30:24 Isaiah 19:11 Isaiah 44:25 |
| ܕܚܟܝܡ | dḥkym dkhkym |
be wise | 1 Corinthians 3:18 James 3:13 Psalms 107:43 Proverbs 10:8 Proverbs 26:5 Proverbs 26:12 |
| ܚܟܡܬܗ | ḥkmth khkmthh |
be wise-his | Matthew 12:42 Luke 11:31 1 Corinthians 1:20 1 Corinthians 3:19 Ephesians 3:10 Proverbs 1:5 |
| ܘܚܟܡܬܐ | wḥkmtʾ wkhkmth' |
and-be wise[fem] | Luke 21:15 Acts 6:3 Acts 7:10 Romans 11:33 1 Corinthians 1:24 Proverbs 10:23 |
| ܠܚܟܝܡܐ | lḥkymʾ lkhkym' |
be wise | 1 Corinthians 1:27 Proverbs 9:8 Proverbs 9:9 Proverbs 11:29 Proverbs 19:25 |
| ܚܟܝܡܝܢ | ḥkymyn khkymyn |
be wise | Luke 16:8 Romans 11:25 Romans 12:16 Romans 16:19 Psalms 32:9 |
| ܘܚܟܝܡܐ | wḥkymʾ wkhkym' |
be wise | Matthew 23:34 Matthew 24:45 Luke 12:42 Proverbs 21:11 Proverbs 29:11 |
| ܒܚܟܡܬܗ | bḥkmth bkhkmthh |
in-be wise-his | Luke 2:47 Psalms 136:5 Proverbs 3:19 Proverbs 14:8 |
| ܚܟܡܐ | ḥkmʾ khkm' |
be wise | Ephesians 1:8 Colossians 1:9 Colossians 1:28 Colossians 3:16 |
| ܕܚܟܝܡܐ | dḥkymʾ dkhkym' |
be wise | 1 Corinthians 1:19 1 Corinthians 3:20 Proverbs 16:24 Proverbs 17:10 |
| ܚܟܝܡܬܐ | ḥkymtʾ khkymth' |
be wise | Matthew 25:4 Matthew 25:9 Proverbs 14:1 Proverbs 18:15 |
| ܘܒܚܟܡܬܗ | wbḥkmth wbkhkmthh |
and.in-be wise-his | Luke 2:52 Isaiah 31:2 Isaiah 40:20 |
| ܠܚ̈ܟܝܡܐ | lḥkymʾ lkhkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 14:35 Proverbs 24:23 |
| ܚܟܝ̈ܡܐ | ḥkymʾ khkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 3:34 Proverbs 3:35 |
| ܠܚܟܡܬܐ | lḥkmtʾ lkhkmth' |
to-be wise[fem] | Proverbs 2:2 Proverbs 7:4 |
| ܕܒܚܟܡܬܗ | dbḥkmth dbkhkmthh |
that.in-be wise-his | 1 Corinthians 1:21 |
| ܕܠܚܟܝܡܐ | dlḥkymʾ dlkhkym' |
be wise | 1 Corinthians 10:15 |
| ܕܚܟܡ | dḥkm dkhkm |
of-be wise | Psalms 142:5 |
| ܚܟ̈ܝܡܐ | ḥkymʾ khkym' |
be wise | Psalms 49:11 |
| ܕܚ̈ܟܝܡܘܗܝ | dḥkymwhy dkhkymwhy |
be wise | Isaiah 29:14 |
| ܘܕܚܟܝܡܐ | wdḥkymʾ wdkhkym' |
be wise | Psalms 58:6 |
| ܘܚܟܝܡ | wḥkym wkhkym |
be wise | Isaiah 3:3 |
| ܘܡܚܟܡܐ | wmḥkmʾ wmkhkm' |
and.from-be wise | Psalms 19:8 |
| ܘܚܟܝ̈ܡܐ | wḥkymʾ wkhkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 29:8 |
| ܚܟܝܡܢ | ḥkymn khkymn |
be wise | Matthew 25:2 |
| ܕܚܟ̈ܝܡܐ | dḥkymʾ dkhkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 12:18 |
| ܠܚܟܝܡܬܐ | lḥkymtʾ lkhkymth' |
be wise | Matthew 25:8 |
| ܐܬܚܟܡ | ʾtḥkm 'thkhkm |
[pass]be wise Ethpeel | Proverbs 27:11 |
| ܒܚܟܡܬ | bḥkmt bkhkmth |
in-be wise[perf] Peal | 1 Corinthians 1:17 |
| ܘܒܚܟܡܬ | wbḥkmt wbkhkmth |
and.in-be wise[perf] Peal | Proverbs 14:35 |
| ܚ̈ܟܝܡܢ | ḥkymn khkymn |
be wise | Proverbs 30:24 |
| ܚܟܡ | ḥkm khkm |
be wise Peal | John 21:17 |
| ܚܟܡܗ | ḥkmh khkmh |
be wise-his | Matthew 1:25 |
| ܕܚܟܝܡܝܢ | dḥkymyn dkhkymyn |
be wise | Romans 1:22 |
| ܘܐܬܚܟܡܘ | wʾtḥkmw w'thkhkmw |
and-[pass]be wise[3pl] Ethpeel | Proverbs 8:33 |
| ܕܚܟܝ̈ܡܐ | dḥkymʾ dkhkym' |
be wise | Proverbs 14:7 |
| ܢܚܟܡ | nḥkm nkhkm |
[impf]be wise | Psalms 105:22 |
| ܕܚܟܡܝܢ | dḥkmyn dkhkmyn |
of-be wise[pl] | Psalms 55:19 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָכַם | khakham | to be wise |
| חָכְמָה | khokhmah | wisdom |
| תַּחְכְּמוֹנִי | takhkemoni | wise man |
| הִתְחַכֵּם | hithḥákkem | to become wise |
| הַחְכָּמָה | haḥkhamáh | the wisdom |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَكَمَ | hakama | to govern/judge |
| حِكْمَة | hikma | wisdom |
| حَكِيم | hakim | wise/physician |
| حُكْم | hukm | judgment/rule |
| حَكَّمَ | ḥákkama | to cause to judge |
| حَكَمَ | ḥákama | to govern, to judge |
| حُكُومَة | ḥukúmah | government |
| حَاكِم | ḥákim | ruler, judge |