ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܕܝܢ | ḥdyn khdyn |
rejoice, joy-them | Luke 19:37 John 14:28 Acts 5:41 Acts 13:48 Romans 12:12 1 Corinthians 7:30 2 Corinthians 7:13 1 Thessalonians 5:16 Psalms 42:5 |
| ܘܚܕܝܘ | wḥdyw wkhdyw |
and-rejoice, joy[3pl] Peal | Luke 22:5 John 20:20 Acts 20:12 Hebrews 11:13 Psalms 35:15 Psalms 107:30 Isaiah 8:6 |
| ܚܕܝܘ | ḥdyw khdyw |
rejoice, joy[3pl] Peal | Matthew 2:10 Mark 14:11 Acts 15:31 Isaiah 9:2 Isaiah 14:8 |
| ܚܕܝܗ | ḥdyh khdyh |
rejoice, joy-his | Luke 18:13 John 13:25 John 21:20 |
| ܚܕܝܢܢ | ḥdynn khdynn |
rejoice, joy-we Peal | 2 Corinthians 4:18 2 Corinthians 6:10 2 Corinthians 13:9 |
| ܚܕܝ | ḥdy khdy |
rejoice, joy Peal | Luke 23:8 Acts 11:23 Psalms 16:9 |
| ܐܚܝܕܝܢܢ | ʾḥydynn 'khydynn |
rejoice, joy | Romans 3:9 2 Corinthians 6:10 |
| ܚܕܝܟ | ḥdyk khdyk |
rejoice, joy-your | Proverbs 6:10 Proverbs 24:33 |
| ܚ̈ܕܝܝ | ḥdyy khdyy |
rejoice, joy-my | Isaiah 24:7 |
| ܚܕܝܗܘܢ | ḥdyhwn khdyhwn |
rejoice, joy-their | Luke 23:48 |
| ܚܕܝܝܢ | ḥdyyn khdyyn |
rejoice, joy[pl] | Luke 15:9 |
| ܘܡܚܕܝܢ | wmḥdyn wmkhdyn |
and.from-rejoice, joy-them | Psalms 19:9 |
| ܐܚܘܕܝܗ | ʾḥwdyh 'khwdyh |
rejoice, joy | Romans 14:22 |
| ܒܚܕܝܝ | bḥdyy bkhdyy |
in-rejoice, joy-my | Psalms 32:4 |
| ܐܚܕܝܘܗܝ | ʾḥdywhy 'khdywhy |
[impf]rejoice, joy-her Aphel | Philemon 1:13 |
| ܕܡܚܕܝܢ | dmḥdyn dmkhdyn |
that.from-rejoice, joy-them | Proverbs 27:9 |
| ܢܚܕܝܢܝ | nḥdyny nkhdyny |
[impf]rejoice, joy-me | 2 Corinthians 2:2 |
| ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢܢ | dʾḥydynn d'khydynn |
rejoice, joy | 2 Corinthians 4:1 |
| ܕܚܕܝܢܢ | dḥdynn dkhdynn |
of-rejoice, joy-we Peal | 1 Thessalonians 3:9 |
| ܠܚܘܕܝܗ | lḥwdyh lkhwdyh |
rejoice, joy | John 8:9 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חֶדְוָה | khedvah | joy, gladness |
| חִדוּש | ḥiduš | novelty, innovation |
| חָדֵר | ḥāder | room, chamber |
| חָדָה | ḥādāh | sharp, pointed |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَادّ | ḥādd | sharp, intense |
| حُدَى | ḥudā | joy, gladness |
| حَدَاثَة | ḥadāṯa | novelty, modernity |