ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܕܝܢ | ḥdyn khdyn |
rejoice, joy-them | Luke 19:37 John 14:28 Acts 5:41 Acts 13:48 Romans 12:12 1 Corinthians 7:30 2 Corinthians 7:13 1 Thessalonians 5:16 Psalms 42:5 |
| ܘܚܕܝܘ | wḥdyw wkhdyw |
and-rejoice, joy[3pl] Peal | Luke 22:5 John 20:20 Acts 20:12 Hebrews 11:13 Psalms 35:15 Psalms 107:30 Isaiah 8:6 |
| ܚܕܝܘ | ḥdyw khdyw |
rejoice, joy[3pl] Peal | Matthew 2:10 Mark 14:11 Acts 15:31 Isaiah 9:2 Isaiah 14:8 |
| ܚܕܝ | ḥdy khdy |
rejoice, joy Peal | Luke 23:8 Acts 11:23 Psalms 16:9 |
| ܚܕܝܢܢ | ḥdynn khdynn |
rejoice, joy-we Peal | 2 Corinthians 4:18 2 Corinthians 6:10 2 Corinthians 13:9 |
| ܚܕܝܗ | ḥdyh khdyh |
rejoice, joy-his | Luke 18:13 John 13:25 John 21:20 |
| ܐܚܝܕܝܢܢ | ʾḥydynn 'khydynn |
rejoice, joy | Romans 3:9 2 Corinthians 6:10 |
| ܚܕܝܟ | ḥdyk khdyk |
rejoice, joy-your | Proverbs 6:10 Proverbs 24:33 |
| ܚܕܝܝܢ | ḥdyyn khdyyn |
rejoice, joy[pl] | Luke 15:9 |
| ܕܚܕܝܢܢ | dḥdynn dkhdynn |
of-rejoice, joy-we Peal | 1 Thessalonians 3:9 |
| ܕܡܚܕܝܢ | dmḥdyn dmkhdyn |
that.from-rejoice, joy-them | Proverbs 27:9 |
| ܚܕܝܗܘܢ | ḥdyhwn khdyhwn |
rejoice, joy-their | Luke 23:48 |
| ܠܚܘܕܝܗ | lḥwdyh lkhwdyh |
rejoice, joy | John 8:9 |
| ܚ̈ܕܝܝ | ḥdyy khdyy |
rejoice, joy-my | Isaiah 24:7 |
| ܐܚܘܕܝܗ | ʾḥwdyh 'khwdyh |
rejoice, joy | Romans 14:22 |
| ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢܢ | dʾḥydynn d'khydynn |
rejoice, joy | 2 Corinthians 4:1 |
| ܢܚܕܝܢܝ | nḥdyny nkhdyny |
[impf]rejoice, joy-me | 2 Corinthians 2:2 |
| ܒܚܕܝܝ | bḥdyy bkhdyy |
in-rejoice, joy-my | Psalms 32:4 |
| ܐܚܕܝܘܗܝ | ʾḥdywhy 'khdywhy |
[impf]rejoice, joy-her Aphel | Philemon 1:13 |
| ܘܡܚܕܝܢ | wmḥdyn wmkhdyn |
and.from-rejoice, joy-them | Psalms 19:9 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חֶדְוָה | khedvah | joy, gladness |
| חִדוּש | ḥiduš | novelty, innovation |
| חָדֵר | ḥāder | room, chamber |
| חָדָה | ḥādāh | sharp, pointed |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَادّ | ḥādd | sharp, intense |
| حُدَى | ḥudā | joy, gladness |
| حَدَاثَة | ḥadāṯa | novelty, modernity |