ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܚܕܬܐ | ḥdtʾ khdth' |
new | Matthew 9:16 Matthew 9:17 Matthew 9:17 Matthew 19:28 Matthew 26:28 Matthew 26:29 Matthew 27:60 Mark 1:27 Mark 2:21 Mark 2:21 Mark 2:22 Mark 2:22 Mark 14:24 Mark 16:17 Luke 5:36 Luke 5:36 Luke 5:37 Luke 5:37 Luke 5:38 Luke 5:39 ... +40 |
| ܚܕܘܬܐ | ḥdwtʾ khdwth' |
new, renew[abst] | Matthew 2:10 Luke 1:14 Luke 2:10 Luke 15:7 Luke 15:10 John 3:29 John 3:29 John 16:21 Acts 13:52 Acts 15:3 Romans 15:13 2 Corinthians 7:4 2 Corinthians 7:7 2 Corinthians 7:9 Galatians 5:22 1 Thessalonians 3:9 2 Timothy 1:4 Philemon 1:7 Hebrews 12:2 1 Peter 1:13 ... +16 |
| ܒܚܕܘܬܐ | bḥdwtʾ bkhdwth' |
with joy | Matthew 13:20 Mark 4:16 Luke 1:44 Luke 8:13 Luke 10:17 Luke 24:52 Romans 15:32 Hebrews 10:34 1 Peter 1:8 Psalms 45:16 Psalms 100:2 Psalms 105:43 Psalms 126:3 Psalms 126:5 Psalms 126:6 Proverbs 10:28 Isaiah 12:3 Isaiah 29:19 Isaiah 30:29 Ezekiel 35:14 ... +1 |
| ܘܚܕܘܬܐ | wḥdwtʾ wkhdwth' |
and-new, renew[abst] | Acts 8:8 Romans 14:17 Isaiah 22:13 Isaiah 32:14 Isaiah 35:10 Isaiah 51:3 Isaiah 51:11 Isaiah 60:15 |
| ܚܕܝܬ | ḥdyt khdyth |
new, renew | Philippians 1:18 Philippians 4:10 Psalms 30:2 Psalms 105:38 Psalms 119:162 Psalms 122:1 |
| ܚܕܬܬܐ | ḥdttʾ khdthth' |
new, renew[fem] | Matthew 9:17 Matthew 13:52 Mark 2:22 Luke 5:38 |
| ܕܚܕܘܬܐ | dḥdwtʾ dkhdwth' |
of-new, renew[abst] | Hebrews 1:9 Psalms 45:8 Isaiah 32:13 Ezekiel 24:25 |
| ܠܚܕܘܬܐ | lḥdwtʾ lkhdwth' |
to-new, renew[abst] | John 16:20 Philippians 1:25 Psalms 30:12 Isaiah 19:9 |
| ܘܒܚܕܘܬܐ | wbḥdwtʾ wbkhdwth' |
and.in-new, renew[abst] | Matthew 28:8 Colossians 1:11 1 Thessalonians 1:6 |
| ܚܕܘܬܗ | ḥdwth khdwthh |
new, renew[abst]-his | Matthew 13:44 Psalms 16:11 Proverbs 21:15 |
| ܚܕܘܬܝ | ḥdwty khdwthy |
new, renew | John 17:13 Philippians 2:2 |
| ܚ̈ܕܬܐ | ḥdtʾ khdth' |
new, renew | Isaiah 65:17 Isaiah 66:22 |
| ܘܚܕܝܬ | wḥdyt wkhdyth |
new, renew | Luke 1:47 Psalms 89:43 |
| ܕܚܕܘܬܝ | dḥdwty dkhdwthy |
new, renew | John 15:11 2 Corinthians 2:3 |
| ܘܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ | wḥdwtkwn wkhdwthkwn |
new, renew | John 16:22 James 4:9 |
| ܒܚܕܘܬܗ | bḥdwth bkhdwthh |
in-new, renew[abst]-his | 2 Corinthians 7:13 Psalms 21:7 |
| ܠܚܕܘܬܗ | lḥdwth lkhdwthh |
to-new, renew[abst]-his | Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 |
| ܚܕܬ | ḥdt khdth |
new | Acts 17:21 Psalms 51:12 |
| ܘܒܚܕܘܬܗ | wbḥdwth wbkhdwthh |
and.in-new, renew[abst]-his | Acts 12:14 Proverbs 14:10 |
| ܘܚܕܘܬܢ | wḥdwtn wkhdwthn |
new, renew | 1 Thessalonians 2:19 1 Thessalonians 2:20 |
| ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ | ḥdwtkwn khdwthkwn |
new, renew | John 15:11 John 16:24 |
| ܕܚܕܝܬܢܝ | dḥdytny dkhdythny |
new, renew | Psalms 92:5 Psalms 119:32 |
| ܕܒܚܕܘܬܐ | dbḥdwtʾ dbkhdwth' |
that.in-new, renew[abst] | Hebrews 13:17 Isaiah 55:12 |
| ܕܚܕܝܬ | dḥdyt dkhdyth |
new, renew | Ezekiel 35:15 |
| ܡܚܕܬ | mḥdt mkhdth |
[ptcp]new, renew | Psalms 103:5 |
| ܕܚܕܘܬܢ | dḥdwtn dkhdwthn |
new, renew | 1 John 1:4 |
| ܒܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ | bḥdwtkwn bkhdwthkwn |
new, renew | Isaiah 66:5 |
| ܘܚܕܝܬܝ | wḥdyty wkhdythy |
new, renew | Ezekiel 25:6 |
| ܕܡܬܚܕܬ | dmtḥdt dmthkhdth |
that.from-[impf]new, renew | Colossians 3:10 |
| ܕܚܕܘܬܗ | dḥdwth dkhdwthh |
of-new, renew[abst]-his | Proverbs 14:13 |
| ܚܕܘܬܟ | ḥdwtk khdwthk |
new, renew | Psalms 4:8 |
| ܕܚܘܕܬܐ | dḥwdtʾ dkhwdth' |
new, renew | John 10:22 |
| ܐܚܕܬܢܝ | ʾḥdtny 'khdthny |
[impf]new, renew-me Aphel | Psalms 119:53 |
| ܠܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ | lḥdwthwn lkhdwthhwn |
new, renew | 2 Corinthians 8:2 |
| ܒܚܕܘܬܟ | bḥdwtk bkhdwthk |
new, renew | Psalms 106:5 |
| ܒܚܕܬܘܬܐ | bḥdtwtʾ bkhdthwth' |
in-new, renew[abst] | Romans 7:6 |
| ܚܕܬ̈ܬܐ | ḥdttʾ khdthth' |
new, renew[fem] | Isaiah 48:6 |
| ܒܚܘܕܬܐ | bḥwdtʾ bkhwdth' |
new, renew | Romans 12:2 |
| ܘܚܕܘܬܗ | wḥdwth wkhdwthh |
and-new, renew[abst]-his | Isaiah 30:29 |
| ܕܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ | dḥdwthyn dkhdwthhyn |
new, renew | Ezekiel 23:42 |
| ܘܚܕܘܬܝ | wḥdwty wkhdwthy |
new, renew | Philippians 4:1 |
| ܚ̈ܕܬܬܐ | ḥdttʾ khdthth' |
new, renew[fem] | Isaiah 42:9 |
| ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ | ḥdwthwn khdwthhwn |
new, renew | Luke 24:41 |
| ܚ̈ܕܘܬܝ | ḥdwty khdwthy |
new, renew | Psalms 137:6 |
| ܘܡܚܕܬ | wmḥdt wmkhdth |
and.from-new, renew | Psalms 104:30 |
| ܠܚܕܬܐ | lḥdtʾ lkhdth' |
to-new, renew | Luke 5:36 |
| ܕܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ | dḥdwtkwn dkhdwthkwn |
new, renew | 2 Corinthians 1:24 |
| ܕܚܕܬ | dḥdt dkhdth |
of-new, renew | Hebrews 10:20 |
| ܘܒܚܘܕܬܐ | wbḥwdtʾ wbkhwdth' |
new, renew | Titus 3:5 |
| ܘܚܕܘܬܟ | wḥdwtk wkhdwthk |
new, renew | Psalms 51:10 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| חָדָשׁ | khadash | new |
| חִדֵּשׁ | khiddesh | to renew |
| חִדּוּשׁ | khiddush | innovation |
| חֹדֶשׁ | khodesh | month (new moon) |
| חִידּוּש | khidush | novelty, innovation |
| חִדּוּשִׁי | kkhiduši | innovative, novel |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| حَدَثَ | hadatha | to happen/be new |
| حَدِيث | hadith | narration/hadith |
| حَدِيثَة | haditha | new/modern |
| حُدَثَاء | ḥudathā' | moderns, young people |
| حَدَاثَة | ḥadātha | novelty, modernity |
| مُحَدَّث | muḥaddath | recent, modern |