Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

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love

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܚܒܝܒܐ	ḥbybʾ khbyb'	love	Matthew 3:17 Matthew 17:5 Mark 1:11 Mark 9:7 Mark 12:6 Luke 3:22 Luke 9:35 Luke 20:13 Acts 10:24 1 Corinthians 4:14 1 Corinthians 4:17 Ephesians 5:1 Ephesians 6:21 Philippians 4:1 Colossians 1:7 Colossians 1:13 Colossians 4:7 2 Timothy 1:2 Philemon 1:1 Philemon 1:16 ... +3
ܚܒܝܒܝ	ḥbyby khbyby	love	Matthew 12:18 Romans 12:19 Romans 16:5 Romans 16:8 Romans 16:9 1 Corinthians 10:14 2 Corinthians 7:1 2 Corinthians 12:19 Philippians 2:12 Philippians 4:1 1 Peter 2:11 1 Peter 4:12 1 John 2:7 1 John 3:2 1 John 3:21 1 John 4:1 1 John 4:7 1 John 4:11
ܘܚܒܝܒܐ	wḥbybʾ wkhbyb'	love	Colossians 3:12 Colossians 4:9 1 Timothy 6:2
ܚܒܝܒܘܗܝ	ḥbybwhy khbybwhy	love	Romans 1:7 1 Thessalonians 1:4 2 Thessalonians 2:13
ܚܒܝܒܝܢ	ḥbybyn khbybyn	love	Acts 15:25 Romans 11:28
ܠܚܒܝܒܝ	lḥbyby lkhbyby	love	Isaiah 5:1 Isaiah 5:1
ܚܒ̈ܝܒܝܢ	ḥbybyn khbybyn	love	Psalms 84:2
ܕܡܚܒܒܐ	dmḥbbʾ dmkhbb'	that.from-love	1 Thessalonians 2:7
ܕܚܒܝܒܝܢ	dḥbybyn dkhbybyn	love	1 Thessalonians 2:8
ܠܚܒܝ̈ܒܘܗܝ	lḥbybwhy lkhbybwhy	love	Psalms 127:2
ܘܚܒܝܒܝ	wḥbyby wkhbyby	love	1 Corinthians 15:58
ܚܒܝܒܢ	ḥbybn khbybn	love	Colossians 4:14
ܕܚܒܘܒܐ	dḥbwbʾ dkhbwb'	love	Acts 28:3
ܕܚܒܝܒܝ	dḥbyby dkhbyby	love	Isaiah 5:1
ܚܒܝܒܗ	ḥbybh khbybh	love	Ephesians 1:6
ܚܒܝ̈ܒܢ	ḥbybn khbybn	love	Proverbs 30:15
ܘܚܒܝܒܬܐ	wḥbybtʾ wkhbybth'	love	Isaiah 5:7

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
חָבַב	khavav	to love, to cherish
חָבִיב	khaviv	dear, beloved

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
حَبَّ	ḥabba	to love
حَبِيب	ḥabib	beloved, dear
حُبّ	ḥubb	love
مَحْبُوب	maḥbūb	beloved, dear
أَحَبّ	aḥabba	to love

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

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