ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܟܝܠ | mkyl mkyl |
henceforth/therefore | Matthew 26:45 Matthew 26:65 Mark 5:35 Mark 10:8 Mark 11:14 Mark 14:41 Mark 14:63 Luke 1:20 Luke 2:29 Luke 15:19 Luke 16:2 John 2:8 John 14:30 John 15:15 John 17:11 Romans 7:6 Romans 8:1 Romans 10:17 Romans 13:11 Romans 13:12 ... +63 |
| ܬܟܝܠ | tkyl thkyl |
[impf]measure | Matthew 27:43 2 Corinthians 1:13 2 Corinthians 2:3 2 Corinthians 7:16 2 Corinthians 10:1 2 Corinthians 10:7 Galatians 5:10 Hebrews 2:13 Psalms 27:3 Psalms 40:5 Psalms 56:4 Psalms 56:12 Psalms 112:7 Psalms 143:8 Psalms 144:2 Isaiah 12:2 |
| ܕܬܟܝܠ | dtkyl dthkyl |
of-[impf]measure | Luke 11:22 Philippians 1:6 Philemon 1:21 Psalms 18:3 Psalms 41:10 Psalms 41:10 Psalms 91:2 Proverbs 11:28 Proverbs 14:35 Proverbs 28:26 Isaiah 37:10 |
| ܕܬܟܝܠܝܢ | dtkylyn dthkylyn |
of-[impf]measure[pl] | Mark 10:24 Luke 18:9 Psalms 2:12 Psalms 18:31 Psalms 34:9 Psalms 49:7 Psalms 115:8 Psalms 135:18 Proverbs 30:5 Isaiah 42:17 |
| ܘܡܟܝܠ | wmkyl wmkyl |
and.from-measure | 2 Corinthians 2:7 2 Corinthians 5:16 Galatians 2:20 1 Timothy 5:23 Isaiah 33:10 Isaiah 48:7 |
| ܬܟܝܠܝܢ | tkylyn thkylyn |
[impf]measure[pl] | Acts 16:15 Psalms 115:9 Psalms 115:10 Psalms 115:11 |
| ܟܝܠܬܐ | kyltʾ kylth' |
measure[fem] | Mark 4:24 Luke 6:38 Ezekiel 45:11 Ezekiel 45:14 |
| ܢܟܝܠܐ | nkylʾ nkyl' |
[impf]measure | 2 Corinthians 11:13 Ephesians 4:14 Proverbs 12:27 |
| ܕܡܟܝܠܝܢ | dmkylyn dmkylyn |
that.from-measure[pl] | Matthew 7:2 Mark 4:24 Luke 6:38 |
| ܒܟܝܠܬܐ | bkyltʾ bkylth' |
in-measure[fem] | Luke 6:38 Ezekiel 4:11 Ezekiel 4:16 |
| ܘܕܬܟܝܠ | wdtkyl wdthkyl |
and.of-[impf]measure | Proverbs 14:32 Proverbs 16:20 Proverbs 29:25 |
| ܕܡܟܝܠ | dmkyl dmkyl |
that.from-measure | Luke 22:16 John 4:42 |
| ܘܬܟܝܠ | wtkyl wthkyl |
and-[impf]measure | Philippians 2:24 Proverbs 31:11 |
| ܘܟܝܠܬܐ | wkyltʾ wkylth' |
and-measure[fem] | Proverbs 20:10 Ezekiel 45:10 |
| ܢܟܝܠܬܐ | nkyltʾ nkylth' |
[impf]measure[fem] | Psalms 78:57 |
| ܘܢܟܝ̈ܠܐ | wnkylʾ wnkyl' |
and-[impf]measure | Proverbs 12:24 |
| ܟܝܠܐ | kylʾ kyl' |
measure | Proverbs 20:10 |
| ܢܟܝܠ | nkyl nkyl |
[impf]measure | Romans 12:9 |
| ܟܝ̈ܠܢ | kyln kyln |
measure-them | Ezekiel 45:14 |
| ܒܟܝܠܐ | bkylʾ bkyl' |
in-measure | John 3:34 |
| ܒܢܟܝܠܘܬܗ | bnkylwth bnkylwthh |
in-[impf]measure[abst]-his | 2 Corinthians 11:3 |
| ܘܒܟܝܠܬܐ | wbkyltʾ wbkylth' |
and.in-measure[fem] | Matthew 7:2 |
| ܕܢܟܝܠ | dnkyl dnkyl |
of-[impf]measure | Acts 18:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּיַל | kāyal | to measure |
| כָּיְלָה | kāylāh | measure |
| כִּילוֹן | kīlōn | measurer |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَالَ | kāla | to measure |
| كَيْلُ | kayl | measure |
| كَيَّال | kayyāl | measurer |
| مَكْيَلٌ | makyalun | measuring vessel |