Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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all, every

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܟܠܗܘܢ	klhwn klhwn	all of them	Matthew 2:4 Matthew 2:16 Matthew 4:24 Matthew 11:13 Matthew 12:23 Matthew 13:32 Matthew 13:32 Matthew 13:41 Matthew 14:20 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 15:37 Matthew 21:26 Matthew 22:28 Matthew 24:9 Matthew 25:32 Matthew 26:35 Matthew 26:52 Matthew 26:56 Matthew 26:70 Matthew 27:1 ... +181
ܟܠܗܝܢ	klhyn klhyn	all of them(f)	Matthew 1:17 Matthew 4:8 Matthew 4:9 Matthew 6:32 Matthew 6:32 Matthew 9:35 Matthew 10:23 Matthew 10:30 Matthew 13:34 Matthew 13:51 Matthew 13:56 Matthew 13:56 Matthew 19:20 Matthew 23:36 Matthew 24:2 Matthew 24:8 Matthew 24:30 Matthew 24:33 Matthew 24:34 Matthew 25:5 ... +64
ܒܟܠܗ	bklh bklh	in all of it	Matthew 4:23 Matthew 4:24 Matthew 6:29 Matthew 9:26 Matthew 9:31 Matthew 24:14 Matthew 26:13 Mark 1:28 Mark 1:39 Mark 6:55 Mark 14:9 Mark 16:15 Luke 3:3 Luke 4:14 Luke 4:25 Luke 4:37 Luke 7:17 Luke 8:39 Luke 12:27 Luke 23:5 ... +26
ܟܠܟܘܢ	klkwn klkwn	all, every	Matthew 11:28 Matthew 23:8 Matthew 26:27 Matthew 26:31 Mark 7:14 Luke 13:3 Luke 13:5 John 13:10 John 13:10 John 13:11 John 13:18 Acts 3:16 Acts 20:25 Acts 22:3 Romans 1:8 Romans 15:11 Romans 15:33 Romans 16:27 1 Corinthians 5:4 1 Corinthians 14:18 ... +20
ܠܟܠܗܘܢ	lklhwn lklhwn	all, every	Matthew 12:15 Matthew 21:12 Matthew 24:39 Mark 5:40 Mark 6:41 Mark 11:17 Luke 1:3 Luke 9:15 Luke 17:29 Acts 1:19 Acts 4:16 Acts 9:14 Acts 9:21 Acts 9:40 Acts 14:16 Acts 15:3 Acts 17:30 Acts 18:23 Acts 18:27 Acts 19:17 ... +18
ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	wklhwn wklhwn	all, every	Matthew 13:41 Matthew 23:5 Matthew 25:31 Mark 1:5 Mark 5:20 Mark 6:56 Luke 1:66 Luke 2:18 Luke 3:5 Luke 3:15 Luke 23:48 John 10:8 Acts 2:14 Acts 2:44 Acts 5:12 Acts 5:17 Acts 5:37 Acts 9:26 Acts 15:17 Acts 16:2 ... +14
ܘܟܠܗ	wklh wklh	all, every	Matthew 2:3 Matthew 3:5 Matthew 3:5 Matthew 8:32 Matthew 13:2 Matthew 23:27 Mark 2:13 Mark 4:1 Mark 12:37 Mark 14:55 Luke 1:10 Luke 6:19 Luke 7:29 Luke 10:19 Luke 13:17 Luke 17:24 Luke 18:43 Luke 21:38 John 8:2 Acts 11:14 ... +9
ܕܟܠܗܘܢ	dklhwn dklhwn	of all of them	Matthew 22:27 Matthew 24:14 Mark 3:28 Mark 12:28 Luke 1:71 Luke 11:50 John 5:28 John 17:21 John 18:20 Acts 16:26 Romans 3:23 Romans 5:12 Romans 10:12 1 Corinthians 7:7 1 Corinthians 15:8 Galatians 4:1 Ephesians 3:8 Philippians 4:21 1 Timothy 2:4 Titus 3:15 ... +2
ܘܒܟܠ	wbkl wbkl	all, every	Matthew 23:20 Mark 5:5 Acts 26:11 Romans 16:2 1 Corinthians 1:5 2 Corinthians 8:7 2 Corinthians 11:9 Ephesians 1:8 Ephesians 6:18 Ephesians 6:18 Philippians 1:9 Philippians 4:12 Colossians 1:9 Colossians 1:11 1 Thessalonians 5:18 2 Thessalonians 2:17 Hebrews 1:1
ܒܟܠܗܘܢ	bklhwn bklhwn	in all of them	Mark 13:10 Luke 1:6 Luke 6:10 Luke 24:47 Acts 5:5 Acts 10:35 Acts 20:37 Acts 26:3 Romans 1:5 Romans 5:12 2 Corinthians 1:4 2 Corinthians 7:4 Ephesians 3:21 Hebrews 2:15 1 Peter 1:15
ܕܒܟܠ	dbkl dbkl	all, every	Luke 18:1 Acts 15:21 Acts 15:36 1 Corinthians 1:5 1 Corinthians 11:2 2 Corinthians 1:4 2 Corinthians 2:14 2 Corinthians 7:16 2 Corinthians 9:11 Philippians 1:4 Philippians 1:18 Hebrews 2:17 1 Peter 4:11
ܠܟܠܗ	lklh lklh	all, every	Matthew 27:27 Mark 15:16 Luke 2:10 Acts 6:2 Acts 10:41 Acts 13:6 Acts 13:24 Romans 4:16 Colossians 1:6 Colossians 2:2 James 2:10 James 3:6
ܕܟܠܗ	dklh dklh	of all of it	Matthew 13:33 Mark 11:18 Luke 13:21 Luke 21:35 John 7:23 Acts 13:10 Acts 19:26 Acts 19:27 Acts 21:31 Galatians 5:3 Ephesians 4:19 James 2:10
ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ	wlklhwn wlklhwn	all, every	Matthew 8:16 Luke 5:9 Luke 6:19 Luke 13:28 Luke 21:29 John 2:15 Acts 2:39 1 Corinthians 1:2 2 Corinthians 1:1
ܢܟܠܐ	nklʾ nkl'	all, every	Mark 7:22 Acts 8:22 Acts 9:23 Acts 20:3 Acts 23:30 2 Corinthians 6:6 1 Peter 2:1 1 Peter 2:22 1 Peter 3:10
ܒܟܠܗܝܢ	bklhyn bklhyn	all, every	Mark 1:39 Luke 13:17 Luke 24:25 Acts 23:8 1 Corinthians 4:17 2 Corinthians 8:18 Galatians 6:6 James 1:8
ܕܟܠܗܝܢ	dklhyn dklhyn	all, every	Matthew 24:6 Luke 2:31 Acts 3:21 Romans 8:22 Colossians 1:15 Colossians 2:10 Hebrews 8:1
ܕܟܠܟܘܢ	dklkwn dklkwn	all, every	Mark 14:27 Acts 20:26 1 Corinthians 14:5 2 Corinthians 2:3 2 Corinthians 7:15 2 Thessalonians 1:3
ܠܟܠܟܘܢ	lklkwn lklkwn	all, every	Mark 13:37 Romans 12:3 1 Corinthians 1:10 2 Corinthians 2:5 Philippians 2:26 1 Thessalonians 5:23
ܘܒܟܠܗ	wbklh wbklh	all, every	Luke 1:65 Luke 7:17 Acts 1:8 Acts 20:28 2 Thessalonians 2:10
ܕܒܟܠܗ	dbklh dbklh	all, every	Acts 9:31 Acts 11:23 Acts 24:5 1 Thessalonians 4:10 2 Thessalonians 1:4
ܘܟܠܗܝܢ	wklhyn wklhyn	all, every	Matthew 6:33 Acts 13:10 1 Corinthians 16:14 2 Corinthians 12:19
ܐܟܘܠܘ	ʾkwlw 'kwlw	[impf]all, every[3pl] Aphel	Matthew 26:26 1 Corinthians 10:27 1 Corinthians 11:24
ܠܟܠܗܝܢ	lklhyn lklhyn	all, every	Matthew 14:35 Acts 24:14 1 Corinthians 7:17
ܘܟܠܬܐ	wkltʾ wklth'	all, every	Matthew 10:35 Matthew 25:1 Luke 12:53
ܒܢܟܠܐ	bnklʾ bnkl'	all, every	Mark 14:1 2 Corinthians 12:16 1 Thessalonians 2:3
ܕܐܟܘܠ	dʾkwl d'kwl	of-[impf]all, every Aphel	Mark 14:14 Luke 22:11 John 4:32
ܕܒܟܠܗܝܢ	dbklhyn dbklhyn	all, every	Acts 17:22 1 Corinthians 14:33 2 Thessalonians 3:17
ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ	wdklhwn wdklhwn	all, every	Matthew 2:16 Romans 16:15 Hebrews 13:24
ܕܟܠܢ	dkln dkln	all, every	Acts 16:28 Romans 4:16 Ephesians 4:13
ܘܐܟܘܠ	wʾkwl w'kwl	and-[impf]all, every Aphel	Acts 10:13 Acts 11:7
ܠܟܘܝܠܐ	lkwylʾ lkwyl'	all, every	Matthew 24:38 Luke 17:27
ܘܠܟܠܗ	wlklh wlklh	all, every	Acts 4:10 Acts 7:14
ܘܟܠܟܘܢ	wklkwn wklkwn	all, every	John 7:21 Acts 25:24
ܐܟܘܠ	ʾkwl 'kwl	[impf]all, every Aphel	Luke 22:15 1 Corinthians 8:13
ܘܕܟܠܗ	wdklh wdklh	all, every	Romans 16:23 1 John 2:21
ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ	wmʾkwlth wm'kwlthh	and.from-[impf]all, every-his Aphel	Matthew 3:4 Mark 1:6
ܐܟܘܠܐ	ʾkwlʾ 'kwl'	[impf]all, every Aphel	Matthew 11:19 Luke 7:34
ܘܟܠܢ	wkln wkln	all, every	Acts 24:3 1 Corinthians 12:13
ܒܟܠܟܘܢ	bklkwn bklkwn	all, every	Luke 9:48
ܕܒܢܟܠܐ	dbnklʾ dbnkl'	all, every	Matthew 26:4
ܘܠܟܠ	wlkl wlkl	all, every	2 Timothy 3:17
ܢܟܠܝܢ	nklyn nklyn	all, every	Acts 13:10
ܕܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ	dmʾkwlth dm'kwlthh	that.from-[impf]all, every-his Aphel	Hebrews 5:13
ܬܟܠܬܐ	tkltʾ thklth'	all, every	Matthew 23:5
ܟܠܬܐ	kltʾ klth'	all, every	John 3:29
ܠܟܠܢ	lkln lkln	all, every	Acts 28:2
ܘܟܠܬ	wklt wklth	all, every	Acts 16:6
ܟܠܝܢ	klyn klyn	all, every	Acts 28:31
ܕܟܠܝܢ	dklyn dklyn	all, every	1 Thessalonians 2:16
ܕܟܘܠ	dkwl dkwl	of-all, every	Ephesians 4:15
ܟܠܬܗ	klth klthh	all, every	Luke 12:53
ܕܟܘܠܗܝܢ	dkwlhyn dkwlhyn	of-all, every-their(f)	1 Timothy 6:10
ܕܢܟܠܐ	dnklʾ dnkl'	all, every	John 1:47
ܐܟܘܠܝ	ʾkwly 'kwly	[impf]all, every-my Aphel	Luke 12:19
ܕܠܟܠ	dlkl dlkl	all, every	Luke 19:26
ܢܟܠܗܘܢ	nklhwn nklhwn	all, every	Mark 12:15
ܟܘܠ	kwl kwl	all, every Peal	Acts 22:15
ܬܟܠܐ	tklʾ thkl'	all, every	Luke 6:29
ܘܢܟܠܐ	wnklʾ wnkl'	all, every	Romans 1:29
ܘܒܟܠܗܘܢ	wbklhwn wbklhwn	all, every	Acts 5:11
ܘܟܠܐ	wklʾ wkl'	all, every	Luke 23:2
ܕܠܟܠܗ	dlklh dlklh	all, every	Acts 17:6
ܟܘܠܗ	kwlh kwlh	all, every-his	Luke 24:19
ܠܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ	lmʾkwltʾ lm'kwlth'	so.that-[impf]all, every[fem] Aphel	2 Corinthians 9:10
ܘܒܟܠܢ	wbkln wbkln	all, every	Ephesians 4:6
ܘܟܠܝܢ	wklyn wklyn	all, every	1 Timothy 4:3
ܘܢܟܠܝܢ	wnklyn wnklyn	all, every	Luke 11:54
ܕܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ	dmʾkwltʾ dm'kwlth'	that.from-[impf]all, every[fem] Aphel	1 Corinthians 6:13
ܕܒܟܠܢ	dbkln dbkln	all, every	1 Corinthians 8:1

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
כֹּל	kol	all

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
كُلّ	kull	all