ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܟܠܗܘܢ | klhwn klhwn |
all of them | Matthew 2:4 Matthew 2:16 Matthew 4:24 Matthew 11:13 Matthew 12:23 Matthew 13:32 Matthew 13:32 Matthew 13:41 Matthew 14:20 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 15:37 Matthew 21:26 Matthew 22:28 Matthew 24:9 Matthew 25:32 Matthew 26:35 Matthew 26:52 Matthew 26:56 Matthew 26:70 Matthew 27:1 ... +350 |
| ܟܠܗܝܢ | klhyn klhyn |
all of them(f) | Matthew 1:17 Matthew 4:8 Matthew 4:9 Matthew 6:32 Matthew 6:32 Matthew 9:35 Matthew 10:23 Matthew 10:30 Matthew 13:34 Matthew 13:51 Matthew 13:56 Matthew 13:56 Matthew 19:20 Matthew 23:36 Matthew 24:2 Matthew 24:8 Matthew 24:30 Matthew 24:33 Matthew 24:34 Matthew 25:5 ... +120 |
| ܘܟܠܗܘܢ | wklhwn wklhwn |
all, every | Matthew 13:41 Matthew 23:5 Matthew 25:31 Mark 1:5 Mark 5:20 Mark 6:56 Luke 1:66 Luke 2:18 Luke 3:5 Luke 3:15 Luke 23:48 John 10:8 Acts 2:14 Acts 2:44 Acts 5:12 Acts 5:17 Acts 5:37 Acts 9:26 Acts 15:17 Acts 16:2 ... +68 |
| ܠܟܠܗܘܢ | lklhwn lklhwn |
all, every | Matthew 12:15 Matthew 21:12 Matthew 24:39 Mark 5:40 Mark 6:41 Mark 11:17 Luke 1:3 Luke 9:15 Luke 17:29 Acts 1:19 Acts 4:16 Acts 9:14 Acts 9:21 Acts 9:40 Acts 14:16 Acts 15:3 Acts 17:30 Acts 18:23 Acts 18:27 Acts 19:17 ... +53 |
| ܘܟܠܗ | wklh wklh |
all, every | Matthew 2:3 Matthew 3:5 Matthew 3:5 Matthew 8:32 Matthew 13:2 Matthew 23:27 Mark 2:13 Mark 4:1 Mark 12:37 Mark 14:55 Luke 1:10 Luke 6:19 Luke 7:29 Luke 10:19 Luke 13:17 Luke 17:24 Luke 18:43 Luke 21:38 John 8:2 Acts 11:14 ... +41 |
| ܒܟܠܗ | bklh bklh |
in all of it | Matthew 4:23 Matthew 4:24 Matthew 6:29 Matthew 9:26 Matthew 9:31 Matthew 24:14 Matthew 26:13 Mark 1:28 Mark 1:39 Mark 6:55 Mark 14:9 Mark 16:15 Luke 3:3 Luke 4:14 Luke 4:25 Luke 4:37 Luke 7:17 Luke 8:39 Luke 12:27 Luke 23:5 ... +33 |
| ܟܠܟܘܢ | klkwn klkwn |
all, every | Matthew 11:28 Matthew 23:8 Matthew 26:27 Matthew 26:31 Mark 7:14 Luke 13:3 Luke 13:5 John 13:10 John 13:10 John 13:11 John 13:18 Acts 3:16 Acts 20:25 Acts 22:3 Romans 1:8 Romans 15:11 Romans 15:33 Romans 16:27 1 Corinthians 5:4 1 Corinthians 14:18 ... +29 |
| ܕܟܠܗܘܢ | dklhwn dklhwn |
of all of them | Matthew 22:27 Matthew 24:14 Mark 3:28 Mark 12:28 Luke 1:71 Luke 11:50 John 5:28 John 17:21 John 18:20 Acts 16:26 Romans 3:23 Romans 5:12 Romans 10:12 1 Corinthians 7:7 1 Corinthians 15:8 Galatians 4:1 Ephesians 3:8 Philippians 4:21 1 Timothy 2:4 Titus 3:15 ... +23 |
| ܒܟܠܗܘܢ | bklhwn bklhwn |
in all of them | Mark 13:10 Luke 1:6 Luke 6:10 Luke 24:47 Acts 5:5 Acts 10:35 Acts 20:37 Acts 26:3 Romans 1:5 Romans 5:12 2 Corinthians 1:4 2 Corinthians 7:4 Ephesians 3:21 Hebrews 2:15 1 Peter 1:15 Psalms 33:15 Psalms 77:13 Psalms 143:5 Psalms 145:13 Psalms 145:17 ... +8 |
| ܟܘܠܗܘܢ | kwlhwn kwlhwn |
all, every-their | Psalms 22:18 Psalms 25:22 Psalms 31:12 Psalms 33:8 Psalms 69:20 Psalms 75:9 Psalms 97:7 Psalms 103:22 Psalms 119:6 Proverbs 7:26 Proverbs 16:4 Isaiah 14:26 Isaiah 44:9 Isaiah 44:11 Isaiah 51:18 Isaiah 51:20 Isaiah 56:11 Isaiah 63:9 Ezekiel 11:25 Ezekiel 18:19 ... +7 |
| ܘܟܠܗܝܢ | wklhyn wklhyn |
all, every | Matthew 6:33 Acts 13:10 1 Corinthians 16:14 2 Corinthians 12:19 Psalms 51:11 Psalms 75:11 Psalms 119:168 Psalms 148:9 Psalms 148:11 Proverbs 4:26 Proverbs 8:9 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 45:13 Isaiah 58:6 Ezekiel 5:5 Ezekiel 7:17 Ezekiel 8:10 Ezekiel 11:18 Ezekiel 16:57 Ezekiel 20:43 ... +6 |
| ܢܟܠܐ | nklʾ nkl' |
all, every | Mark 7:22 Acts 8:22 Acts 9:23 Acts 20:3 Acts 23:30 2 Corinthians 6:6 1 Peter 2:1 1 Peter 2:22 1 Peter 3:10 Psalms 26:10 Psalms 32:2 Psalms 34:14 Psalms 35:20 Psalms 50:19 Psalms 52:4 Psalms 55:24 Psalms 84:12 Psalms 101:7 Proverbs 12:5 Proverbs 12:20 ... +5 |
| ܘܒܟܠ | wbkl wbkl |
all, every | Matthew 23:20 Mark 5:5 Acts 26:11 Romans 16:2 1 Corinthians 1:5 2 Corinthians 8:7 2 Corinthians 11:9 Ephesians 1:8 Ephesians 6:18 Ephesians 6:18 Philippians 1:9 Philippians 4:12 Colossians 1:9 Colossians 1:11 1 Thessalonians 5:18 2 Thessalonians 2:17 Hebrews 1:1 Isaiah 15:2 Ezekiel 16:25 Ezekiel 47:12 |
| ܕܟܠܗ | dklh dklh |
of all of it | Matthew 13:33 Mark 11:18 Luke 13:21 Luke 21:35 John 7:23 Acts 13:10 Acts 19:26 Acts 19:27 Acts 21:31 Galatians 5:3 Ephesians 4:19 James 2:10 Psalms 16:3 Isaiah 44:28 Ezekiel 3:7 Ezekiel 6:6 Ezekiel 36:10 Ezekiel 44:30 |
| ܒܟܠܗܝܢ | bklhyn bklhyn |
all, every | Mark 1:39 Luke 13:17 Luke 24:25 Acts 23:8 1 Corinthians 4:17 2 Corinthians 8:18 Galatians 6:6 James 1:8 Psalms 91:11 Psalms 145:17 Proverbs 3:6 Proverbs 3:31 Isaiah 23:17 Ezekiel 14:5 Ezekiel 16:47 Ezekiel 20:43 |
| ܠܟܠܗ | lklh lklh |
all, every | Matthew 27:27 Mark 15:16 Luke 2:10 Acts 6:2 Acts 10:41 Acts 13:6 Acts 13:24 Romans 4:16 Colossians 1:6 Colossians 2:2 James 2:10 James 3:6 Isaiah 45:12 Ezekiel 29:18 Ezekiel 41:19 |
| ܘܠܟܠܗܘܢ | wlklhwn wlklhwn |
all, every | Matthew 8:16 Luke 5:9 Luke 6:19 Luke 13:28 Luke 21:29 John 2:15 Acts 2:39 1 Corinthians 1:2 2 Corinthians 1:1 Psalms 10:5 Psalms 145:20 Psalms 147:4 Proverbs 10:12 Isaiah 40:26 Ezekiel 29:5 |
| ܟܘܠ | kwl kwl |
all, every Peal | Acts 22:15 Psalms 32:6 Psalms 34:23 Psalms 36:13 Psalms 42:11 Psalms 76:12 Psalms 80:13 Psalms 106:46 Proverbs 14:17 Isaiah 66:10 Ezekiel 20:28 Ezekiel 34:6 Ezekiel 44:5 |
| ܕܒܟܠ | dbkl dbkl |
all, every | Luke 18:1 Acts 15:21 Acts 15:36 1 Corinthians 1:5 1 Corinthians 11:2 2 Corinthians 1:4 2 Corinthians 2:14 2 Corinthians 7:16 2 Corinthians 9:11 Philippians 1:4 Philippians 1:18 Hebrews 2:17 1 Peter 4:11 |
| ܟܘܠܗ | kwlh kwlh |
all, every-his | Luke 24:19 Psalms 32:3 Psalms 44:9 Psalms 88:18 Psalms 105:36 Psalms 106:48 Psalms 116:18 Ezekiel 16:37 Ezekiel 35:12 Ezekiel 39:29 |
| ܠܟܠܗܝܢ | lklhyn lklhyn |
all, every | Matthew 14:35 Acts 24:14 1 Corinthians 7:17 Isaiah 37:11 Isaiah 37:18 Isaiah 51:3 Ezekiel 16:33 Ezekiel 22:4 Ezekiel 34:21 Ezekiel 41:17 |
| ܕܟܠܗܝܢ | dklhyn dklhyn |
all, every | Matthew 24:6 Luke 2:31 Acts 3:21 Romans 8:22 Colossians 1:15 Colossians 2:10 Hebrews 8:1 Ezekiel 18:4 Ezekiel 20:6 Ezekiel 20:15 |
| ܘܒܟܠܗ | wbklh wbklh |
all, every | Luke 1:65 Luke 7:17 Acts 1:8 Acts 20:28 2 Thessalonians 2:10 Psalms 119:2 Proverbs 4:7 Isaiah 39:2 Ezekiel 34:13 Ezekiel 37:23 |
| ܘܒܟܠܗܘܢ | wbklhwn wbklhwn |
all, every | Acts 5:11 Psalms 67:3 Psalms 96:3 Psalms 135:6 Isaiah 7:19 Isaiah 32:13 Isaiah 49:9 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 45:17 |
| ܠܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | lmʾkwltʾ lm'kwlth' |
so.that-[impf]all, every[fem] Aphel | 2 Corinthians 9:10 Psalms 44:12 Isaiah 55:10 Ezekiel 16:19 Ezekiel 16:20 Ezekiel 29:5 Ezekiel 34:10 Ezekiel 39:4 |
| ܠܟܠܟܘܢ | lklkwn lklkwn |
all, every | Mark 13:37 Romans 12:3 1 Corinthians 1:10 2 Corinthians 2:5 Philippians 2:26 1 Thessalonians 5:23 Proverbs 22:10 |
| ܟܘܠܗܝܢ | kwlhyn kwlhyn |
all, every-their(f) | Psalms 12:4 Psalms 34:20 Psalms 106:2 Psalms 146:4 Isaiah 13:7 Ezekiel 21:12 Ezekiel 21:12 |
| ܘܠܟܠܗ | wlklh wlklh |
all, every | Acts 4:10 Acts 7:14 Psalms 132:1 Isaiah 8:7 Ezekiel 32:20 Ezekiel 38:4 Ezekiel 39:11 |
| ܬܟܠܐ | tklʾ thkl' |
all, every | Luke 6:29 Psalms 40:12 Proverbs 23:13 Proverbs 30:7 Isaiah 47:8 Isaiah 47:9 |
| ܕܟܠܟܘܢ | dklkwn dklkwn |
all, every | Mark 14:27 Acts 20:26 1 Corinthians 14:5 2 Corinthians 2:3 2 Corinthians 7:15 2 Thessalonians 1:3 |
| ܘܟܘܠ | wkwl wkwl |
and-all, every | Psalms 135:18 Isaiah 29:7 Ezekiel 31:8 Ezekiel 33:27 Ezekiel 40:4 Ezekiel 44:29 |
| ܘܕܟܠܗܘܢ | wdklhwn wdklhwn |
all, every | Matthew 2:16 Romans 16:15 Hebrews 13:24 Ezekiel 32:12 Ezekiel 39:20 |
| ܐܟܘܠܘ | ʾkwlw 'kwlw |
[impf]all, every[3pl] Aphel | Matthew 26:26 1 Corinthians 10:27 1 Corinthians 11:24 Proverbs 9:5 Isaiah 21:5 |
| ܘܢܟܠܐ | wnklʾ wnkl' |
all, every | Romans 1:29 Psalms 10:7 Psalms 36:4 Psalms 38:13 Psalms 55:12 |
| ܕܒܟܠܗ | dbklh dbklh |
all, every | Acts 9:31 Acts 11:23 Acts 24:5 1 Thessalonians 4:10 2 Thessalonians 1:4 |
| ܒܢܟܠܐ | bnklʾ bnkl' |
all, every | Mark 14:1 2 Corinthians 12:16 1 Thessalonians 2:3 Psalms 24:4 Proverbs 10:10 |
| ܐܟܘܠ | ʾkwl 'kwl |
[impf]all, every Aphel | Luke 22:15 1 Corinthians 8:13 Proverbs 24:13 Proverbs 25:16 Ezekiel 3:1 |
| ܘܟܘܠܗ | wkwlh wkwlh |
and-all, every-his | Psalms 45:14 Psalms 119:97 Ezekiel 10:12 Ezekiel 32:26 Ezekiel 43:11 |
| ܒܟܘܠ | bkwl bkwl |
in-all, every | Psalms 119:119 Isaiah 63:9 Ezekiel 7:18 Ezekiel 7:18 |
| ܕܢܟܠܐ | dnklʾ dnkl' |
all, every | John 1:47 Proverbs 11:1 Proverbs 20:23 Isaiah 58:6 |
| ܬܟܠܬܐ | tkltʾ thklth' |
all, every | Matthew 23:5 Ezekiel 23:6 Ezekiel 23:12 Ezekiel 27:7 |
| ܕܟܠܢ | dkln dkln |
all, every | Acts 16:28 Romans 4:16 Ephesians 4:13 Isaiah 53:6 |
| ܘܠܟܠ | wlkl wlkl |
all, every | 2 Timothy 3:17 Ezekiel 9:6 Ezekiel 13:18 Ezekiel 16:37 |
| ܘܐܟܘܠ | wʾkwl w'kwl |
and-[impf]all, every Aphel | Acts 10:13 Acts 11:7 Ezekiel 2:8 |
| ܕܐܟܘܠ | dʾkwl d'kwl |
of-[impf]all, every Aphel | Mark 14:14 Luke 22:11 John 4:32 |
| ܟܠܬܐ | kltʾ klth' |
all, every | John 3:29 Isaiah 49:18 Isaiah 61:10 |
| ܕܒܟܠܗܝܢ | dbklhyn dbklhyn |
all, every | Acts 17:22 1 Corinthians 14:33 2 Thessalonians 3:17 |
| ܘܟܠܬܐ | wkltʾ wklth' |
all, every | Matthew 10:35 Matthew 25:1 Luke 12:53 |
| ܘܟܘܠܗܘܢ | wkwlhwn wkwlhwn |
and-all, every-their | Psalms 88:8 Isaiah 21:9 Isaiah 33:20 |
| ܘܟܠܟܘܢ | wklkwn wklkwn |
all, every | John 7:21 Acts 25:24 Isaiah 65:12 |
| ܐܟܘܠܝ | ʾkwly 'kwly |
[impf]all, every-my Aphel | Luke 12:19 Isaiah 56:9 |
| ܘܕܟܠܗ | wdklh wdklh |
all, every | Romans 16:23 1 John 2:21 |
| ܠܟܘܝܠܐ | lkwylʾ lkwyl' |
all, every | Matthew 24:38 Luke 17:27 |
| ܟܘܠܟܘܢ | kwlkwn kwlkwn |
all, every-your(pl) | Psalms 47:2 Isaiah 45:22 |
| ܐܟܘܠܐ | ʾkwlʾ 'kwl' |
[impf]all, every Aphel | Matthew 11:19 Luke 7:34 |
| ܘܐܟܘܠܘ | wʾkwlw w'kwlw |
and-[impf]all, every[3pl] Aphel | Isaiah 36:16 Isaiah 55:1 |
| ܠܟܘܠܗܘܢ | lkwlhwn lkwlhwn |
to-all, every-their | Psalms 3:8 Isaiah 56:7 |
| ܘܬܟܠܬܐ | wtkltʾ wthklth' |
all, every | Ezekiel 16:13 Ezekiel 27:16 |
| ܠܟܠܢ | lkln lkln |
all, every | Acts 28:2 Proverbs 1:14 |
| ܢܟܠܗܘܢ | nklhwn nklhwn |
all, every | Mark 12:15 Psalms 73:18 |
| ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | wmʾkwltʾ wm'kwlth' |
and.from-[impf]all, every[fem] Aphel | Psalms 63:11 Ezekiel 35:12 |
| ܘܟܠܢ | wkln wkln |
all, every | Acts 24:3 1 Corinthians 12:13 |
| ܘܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ | wmʾkwlth wm'kwlthh |
and.from-[impf]all, every-his Aphel | Matthew 3:4 Mark 1:6 |
| ܕܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | dmʾkwltʾ dm'kwlth' |
that.from-[impf]all, every[fem] Aphel | 1 Corinthians 6:13 Ezekiel 47:12 |
| ܢܟܠܝܢ | nklyn nklyn |
all, every | Acts 13:10 |
| ܕܟܘܠܗܘܢ | dkwlhwn dkwlhwn |
of-all, every-their | Ezekiel 31:14 |
| ܘܟ̇ܠܐ | wklʾ wkl' |
all, every | Isaiah 66:9 |
| ܒܟܠܬܐ | bkltʾ bklth' |
all, every | Isaiah 62:5 |
| ܒܟܠܟܘܢ | bklkwn bklkwn |
all, every | Luke 9:48 |
| ܘܢ̈ܟܠܝ | wnkly wnkly |
all, every | Psalms 55:24 |
| ܬܟܠܝܢ | tklyn thklyn |
all, every | Isaiah 43:6 |
| ܕܢܟܠ | dnkl dnkl |
all, every | Proverbs 26:19 |
| ܕܒܢܟܠܐ | dbnklʾ dbnkl' |
all, every | Matthew 26:4 |
| ܕܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ | dmʾkwlth dm'kwlthh |
that.from-[impf]all, every-his Aphel | Hebrews 5:13 |
| ܕܟܠܐ | dklʾ dkl' |
all, every | Proverbs 11:26 |
| ܕܠܟܠܗ | dlklh dlklh |
all, every | Acts 17:6 |
| ܕܟܘܠ | dkwl dkwl |
of-all, every | Ephesians 4:15 |
| ܟܘܠܢ | kwln kwln |
all, every-them | Isaiah 64:5 |
| ܘܟܠܝܢ | wklyn wklyn |
all, every | 1 Timothy 4:3 |
| ܟܠܝܢ | klyn klyn |
all, every | Acts 28:31 |
| ܘܢܟܠܘ | wnklw wnklw |
all, every | Ezekiel 22:12 |
| ܘܟܘܠܗܝܢ | wkwlhyn wkwlhyn |
and-all, every-their(f) | Psalms 139:3 |
| ܘܠܟܠܗܝܢ | wlklhyn wlklhyn |
all, every | Psalms 135:11 |
| ܘܢܟܠܝܢ | wnklyn wnklyn |
all, every | Luke 11:54 |
| ܠܟܠܬܗ | lklth lklthh |
all, every | Ezekiel 22:11 |
| ܒܟܘܠܗܝܢ | bkwlhyn bkwlhyn |
in-all, every-their(f) | Psalms 10:4 |
| ܕܟܘܠܗܝܢ | dkwlhyn dkwlhyn |
of-all, every-their(f) | 1 Timothy 6:10 |
| ܘܟܠܬ | wklt wklth |
all, every | Acts 16:6 |
| ܠܟܘܠ | lkwl lkwl |
to-all, every | Psalms 73:27 |
| ܕܬܟܠܬܐ | dtkltʾ dthklth' |
all, every | Ezekiel 27:24 |
| ܘܟܠܐ | wklʾ wkl' |
all, every | Luke 23:2 |
| ܟܠܬܗ | klth klthh |
all, every | Luke 12:53 |
| ܘܐܬܟܠܝ | wʾtkly w'thkly |
all, every | Psalms 106:30 |
| ܘܒܟܠܢ | wbkln wbkln |
all, every | Ephesians 4:6 |
| ܕܒܟܠܢ | dbkln dbkln |
all, every | 1 Corinthians 8:1 |
| ܕܟܠܝܢ | dklyn dklyn |
all, every | 1 Thessalonians 2:16 |
| ܕܠܟܠ | dlkl dlkl |
all, every | Luke 19:26 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כֹּל | kol | all |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كُلّ | kull | all |