Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܟܬܝܒ | dktyb dkthyb |
that is written | Matthew 26:24 Mark 1:2 Mark 7:6 Mark 9:13 Mark 14:21 Luke 2:23 Luke 3:4 Luke 4:17 Luke 21:22 Luke 23:38 Luke 24:44 John 2:17 John 6:31 John 12:14 Acts 7:42 Acts 13:29 Acts 13:33 Acts 13:40 Acts 13:47 Acts 15:15 ... +30 |
| ܟܬܒܐ | ktbʾ kthb' |
scripture/book | Matthew 1:1 Matthew 5:31 Matthew 19:7 Matthew 22:29 Matthew 26:54 Matthew 26:56 Mark 10:4 Mark 12:10 Mark 12:24 Mark 14:49 Mark 15:28 Luke 4:21 Luke 23:38 Luke 24:27 Luke 24:32 Luke 24:45 John 5:39 John 7:38 John 7:42 John 10:35 ... +27 |
| ܟܬܝܒ | ktyb kthyb |
write | Matthew 2:5 Matthew 4:4 Matthew 4:6 Matthew 4:7 Matthew 4:10 Matthew 11:10 Matthew 21:13 Matthew 26:31 Mark 9:12 Mark 11:17 Mark 14:27 Luke 4:4 Luke 4:8 Luke 4:10 Luke 7:27 Luke 10:26 Luke 19:46 Luke 24:46 John 6:45 John 8:17 ... +18 |
| ܟܬܒܬ | ktbt kthbth |
write[perf] Peal | John 19:22 Acts 1:1 Romans 15:15 1 Corinthians 5:9 1 Corinthians 9:15 2 Corinthians 2:4 2 Corinthians 2:9 Galatians 6:11 2 Thessalonians 3:17 Philemon 1:19 Philemon 1:21 Hebrews 13:22 1 Peter 5:12 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 1 John 2:14 1 John 2:21 1 John 2:26 1 John 5:13 |
| ܟܬܒ | ktb kthb |
he wrote | Mark 10:5 Mark 12:19 Luke 20:28 John 5:46 John 8:8 John 21:24 Romans 10:5 1 Corinthians 4:14 2 Corinthians 9:1 2 Corinthians 13:10 2 Thessalonians 3:17 1 Timothy 3:14 2 Timothy 3:16 1 John 2:1 1 John 2:7 1 John 2:8 1 John 2:12 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:13 |
| ܒܟܬܒܐ | bktbʾ bkthb' |
in-write | Matthew 21:42 Matthew 27:37 Mark 12:26 Mark 15:26 Luke 3:4 Luke 20:42 John 20:30 Acts 7:42 Acts 13:27 Acts 18:24 Romans 1:2 Romans 2:29 Romans 9:17 Romans 11:2 2 Corinthians 3:6 2 Corinthians 3:7 Philippians 4:3 1 Peter 2:6 |
| ܕܟܬܝܒܐ | dktybʾ dkthyb' |
write | Luke 20:17 Luke 22:37 John 15:25 1 Corinthians 15:54 2 Corinthians 3:2 2 Corinthians 3:3 |
| ܕܟܬܒܬ | dktbt dkthbth |
of-write[perf] Peal | John 19:22 Romans 16:22 1 Corinthians 5:11 2 Corinthians 7:12 Ephesians 3:3 |
| ܕܟܬܝܒܢ | dktybn dkthybn |
write | Luke 18:31 John 20:31 Acts 13:27 Acts 24:14 Galatians 3:12 |
| ܘܟܬܒ | wktb wkthb |
and he wrote | Luke 1:63 John 19:19 Acts 23:25 |
| ܐܬܟܬܒ | ʾtktb 'thkthb |
was written | Romans 15:4 Romans 15:4 2 Timothy 3:16 |
| ܟܬܝܒܢ | ktybn kthybn |
write | John 12:16 John 20:30 Galatians 6:11 |
| ܕܟܬܒܐ | dktbʾ dkthb' |
of scripture | John 13:18 Acts 8:32 Romans 15:4 |
| ܕܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ | dmtktbyn dmthkthbyn |
that.from-[impf]write[pl] | John 21:25 Acts 5:37 Hebrews 12:23 |
| ܘܟܬܒܐ | wktbʾ wkthb' |
and-write | Matthew 22:20 Mark 12:16 2 Timothy 4:13 |
| ܕܟܬܒ | dktb dkthb |
who wrote/that is written | John 1:45 1 Corinthians 14:37 Galatians 1:20 |
| ܐܟܬܘܒ | ʾktwb 'kthwb |
write | Luke 1:3 Acts 25:26 Acts 25:26 |
| ܐܬܟܬܒܬ | ʾtktbt 'thkthbth |
[pass]write[perf] Ethpeel | Romans 4:23 1 Corinthians 9:10 |
| ܠܡܟܬܒ | lmktb lmkthb |
to write | 1 Thessalonians 4:9 1 Thessalonians 5:1 |
| ܐܬܟܬܒܘ | ʾtktbw 'thkthbw |
[pass]write[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 10:20 Hebrews 7:3 |
| ܒܟܬܒܬ | bktbt bkthbth |
in-write[perf] Peal | 1 Corinthians 16:21 2 Thessalonians 3:17 |
| ܟܬܒܟ | ktbk kthbk |
write-your | Luke 16:6 Luke 16:7 |
| ܘܟܬܒܘ | wktbw wkthbw |
and-write[3pl] Peal | Acts 15:23 Acts 18:27 |
| ܟܬܘܒ | ktwb kthwb |
write | Luke 16:6 Luke 16:7 |
| ܘܟܬܝܒܐ | wktybʾ wkthyb' |
write | Mark 15:26 John 19:20 |
| ܠܟܬܒܐ | lktbʾ lkthb' |
to-write | John 2:22 John 21:25 |
| ܕܒܟܬܒܐ | dbktbʾ dbkthb' |
that.in-write | Romans 2:27 |
| ܘܐܬܟܬܒ | wʾtktb w'thkthb |
and-[pass]write Ethpeel | 1 Corinthians 10:11 |
| ܠܟܬܒܘܗܝ | lktbwhy lkthbwhy |
to-write-her | John 5:47 |
| ܬܟܬܘܒ | tktwb thkthwb |
write | John 19:21 |
| ܕܐܬܟܬܒܬ | dʾtktbt d'thkthbth |
of-[pass]write[perf] Ethpeel | Colossians 4:16 |
| ܡܟܬܒ | mktb mkthb |
[ptcp]write | John 8:6 |
| ܕܟܬܒܘ | dktbw dkthbw |
of-write[3pl] Peal | Acts 16:4 |
| ܕܐܟܬܘܒ | dʾktwb d'kthwb |
write | Philippians 3:1 |
| ܕܟܬܒܬܘܢ | dktbtwn dkthbthwn |
of-write-you(pl) Peal | 1 Corinthians 7:1 |
| ܟܬܒܢ | ktbn kthbn |
write-them | Acts 21:25 |
| ܟܬܝܒܝܢ | ktybyn kthybyn |
write | Philippians 4:3 |
| ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ | wktybtʾ wkthybth' |
write | Luke 20:24 |
| ܟܬܝܒܬܐ | ktybtʾ kthybth' |
write | Hebrews 5:12 |
| ܢܟܬܘܒ | nktwb nkthwb |
write | Acts 25:27 |
| ܕܢܟܬܘܒ | dnktwb dnkthwb |
write | Mark 10:4 |
| ܘܕܟܬܒܬ | wdktbt wdkthbth |
and.of-write[perf] Peal | 2 Corinthians 2:3 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּתַב | katav | to write |
| מִכְתָּב | mikhtav | letter |
| כָּתוּב | katuv | written |
| כּוֹתֵב | kotev | writer |
| כְּתָב | ktav | writing |
| כְּתוּבָּה | ktuvah | marriage contract |
| מַכְתֵּב | michtev | letter |
| כִּתוּב | kitub | written |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَتَبَ | kataba | to write |
| كِتَاب | kitab | book |
| مَكْتَبَة | maktaba | library |
| كَاتِب | katib | writer |
| مَكْتُوب | maktub | written/destiny |
| مَكْتَبَة | maktabah | library |
| مَكْتَب | maktab | office |
| مَكْتُوْب | maktuub | written |
| تَكَاتَب | takatabba | to correspond with each other |