ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܟܬܝܒ | dktyb dkthyb |
that is written | Matthew 26:24 Mark 1:2 Mark 7:6 Mark 9:13 Mark 14:21 Luke 2:23 Luke 3:4 Luke 4:17 Luke 21:22 Luke 23:38 Luke 24:44 John 2:17 John 6:31 John 12:14 Acts 7:42 Acts 13:29 Acts 13:33 Acts 13:40 Acts 13:47 Acts 15:15 ... +32 |
| ܟܬܒܐ | ktbʾ kthb' |
scripture/book | Matthew 1:1 Matthew 5:31 Matthew 19:7 Matthew 22:29 Matthew 26:54 Matthew 26:56 Mark 10:4 Mark 12:10 Mark 12:24 Mark 14:49 Mark 15:28 Luke 4:21 Luke 23:38 Luke 24:27 Luke 24:32 Luke 24:45 John 5:39 John 7:38 John 7:42 John 10:35 ... +29 |
| ܟܬܝܒ | ktyb kthyb |
write | Matthew 2:5 Matthew 4:4 Matthew 4:6 Matthew 4:7 Matthew 4:10 Matthew 11:10 Matthew 21:13 Matthew 26:31 Mark 9:12 Mark 11:17 Mark 14:27 Luke 4:4 Luke 4:8 Luke 4:10 Luke 7:27 Luke 10:26 Luke 19:46 Luke 24:46 John 6:45 John 8:17 ... +19 |
| ܟܬܒܬ | ktbt kthbth |
write[perf] Peal | John 19:22 Acts 1:1 Romans 15:15 1 Corinthians 5:9 1 Corinthians 9:15 2 Corinthians 2:4 2 Corinthians 2:9 Galatians 6:11 2 Thessalonians 3:17 Philemon 1:19 Philemon 1:21 Hebrews 13:22 1 Peter 5:12 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 1 John 2:14 1 John 2:21 1 John 2:26 1 John 5:13 Proverbs 22:20 |
| ܒܟܬܒܐ | bktbʾ bkthb' |
in-write | Matthew 21:42 Matthew 27:37 Mark 12:26 Mark 15:26 Luke 3:4 Luke 20:42 John 20:30 Acts 7:42 Acts 13:27 Acts 18:24 Romans 1:2 Romans 2:29 Romans 9:17 Romans 11:2 2 Corinthians 3:6 2 Corinthians 3:7 Philippians 4:3 1 Peter 2:6 Psalms 87:6 Isaiah 8:1 |
| ܟܬܒ | ktb kthb |
he wrote | Mark 10:5 Mark 12:19 Luke 20:28 John 5:46 John 8:8 John 21:24 Romans 10:5 1 Corinthians 4:14 2 Corinthians 9:1 2 Corinthians 13:10 2 Thessalonians 3:17 1 Timothy 3:14 2 Timothy 3:16 1 John 2:1 1 John 2:7 1 John 2:8 1 John 2:12 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:13 |
| ܕܟܬܝܒܐ | dktybʾ dkthyb' |
write | Luke 20:17 Luke 22:37 John 15:25 1 Corinthians 15:54 2 Corinthians 3:2 2 Corinthians 3:3 |
| ܕܟܬܒܐ | dktbʾ dkthb' |
of scripture | John 13:18 Acts 8:32 Romans 15:4 Isaiah 29:11 Isaiah 29:18 |
| ܕܟܬܒܬ | dktbt dkthbth |
of-write[perf] Peal | John 19:22 Romans 16:22 1 Corinthians 5:11 2 Corinthians 7:12 Ephesians 3:3 |
| ܕܟܬܝܒܢ | dktybn dkthybn |
write | Luke 18:31 John 20:31 Acts 13:27 Acts 24:14 Galatians 3:12 |
| ܘܟܬܘܒ | wktwb wkthwb |
write | Proverbs 3:3 Proverbs 7:3 Isaiah 8:1 Ezekiel 37:16 Ezekiel 37:16 |
| ܟܬܘܒ | ktwb kthwb |
write | Luke 16:6 Luke 16:7 Isaiah 30:8 Ezekiel 24:2 |
| ܐܟܬܘܒ | ʾktwb 'kthwb |
write | Luke 1:3 Acts 25:26 Acts 25:26 |
| ܐܬܟܬܒ | ʾtktb 'thkthb |
was written | Romans 15:4 Romans 15:4 2 Timothy 3:16 |
| ܟܬܝܒܢ | ktybn kthybn |
write | John 12:16 John 20:30 Galatians 6:11 |
| ܕܡܬܟܬܒܝܢ | dmtktbyn dmthkthbyn |
that.from-[impf]write[pl] | John 21:25 Acts 5:37 Hebrews 12:23 |
| ܕܟܬܒ | dktb dkthb |
who wrote/that is written | John 1:45 1 Corinthians 14:37 Galatians 1:20 |
| ܘܟܬܒܐ | wktbʾ wkthb' |
and-write | Matthew 22:20 Mark 12:16 2 Timothy 4:13 |
| ܘܟܬܒ | wktb wkthb |
and he wrote | Luke 1:63 John 19:19 Acts 23:25 |
| ܠܟܬܒܐ | lktbʾ lkthb' |
to-write | John 2:22 John 21:25 Isaiah 29:12 |
| ܟܬܒܟ | ktbk kthbk |
write-your | Luke 16:6 Luke 16:7 |
| ܘܟܬܝܒܐ | wktybʾ wkthyb' |
write | Mark 15:26 John 19:20 |
| ܘܟܬܒܘ | wktbw wkthbw |
and-write[3pl] Peal | Acts 15:23 Acts 18:27 |
| ܠܡܟܬܒ | lmktb lmkthb |
to write | 1 Thessalonians 4:9 1 Thessalonians 5:1 |
| ܐܬܟܬܒܘ | ʾtktbw 'thkthbw |
[pass]write[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 10:20 Hebrews 7:3 |
| ܐܬܟܬܒܬ | ʾtktbt 'thkthbth |
[pass]write[perf] Ethpeel | Romans 4:23 1 Corinthians 9:10 |
| ܕܟܬܒܘ | dktbw dkthbw |
of-write[3pl] Peal | Acts 16:4 Proverbs 25:1 |
| ܢܟܬܘܒ | nktwb nkthwb |
write | Acts 25:27 Isaiah 10:19 |
| ܒܟܬܒܬ | bktbt bkthbth |
in-write[perf] Peal | 1 Corinthians 16:21 2 Thessalonians 3:17 |
| ܟܬܒܗ | ktbh kthbh |
write-his | Isaiah 38:9 |
| ܕܐܬܟܬܒܬ | dʾtktbt d'thkthbth |
of-[pass]write[perf] Ethpeel | Colossians 4:16 |
| ܒܟܬܒܗ | bktbh bkthbh |
in-write-his | Isaiah 34:16 |
| ܘܟܬ̇ܒܝܢ | wktbyn wkthbyn |
and-write[pl] | Isaiah 10:1 |
| ܟܬܝܒܬܐ | ktybtʾ kthybth' |
write | Hebrews 5:12 |
| ܘܟܬܝܒ | wktyb wkthyb |
write | Ezekiel 2:10 |
| ܠܟܬܒܘܗܝ | lktbwhy lkthbwhy |
to-write-her | John 5:47 |
| ܘܐܬܟܬܒ | wʾtktb w'thkthb |
and-[pass]write Ethpeel | 1 Corinthians 10:11 |
| ܟܬܒܢ | ktbn kthbn |
write-them | Acts 21:25 |
| ܕܟܬ̇ܒ | dktb dkthb |
of-write | Ezekiel 37:20 |
| ܢܟܬܒ | nktb nkthb |
[impf]write | Isaiah 44:5 |
| ܬܟܬܘܒ | tktwb thkthwb |
write | John 19:21 |
| ܘܠܟܬ̈ܒܐ | wlktbʾ wlkthb' |
and.to-write | Psalms 50:16 |
| ܕܢܟܬܘܒ | dnktwb dnkthwb |
write | Mark 10:4 |
| ܕܟܬܒܬܘܢ | dktbtwn dkthbthwn |
of-write-you(pl) Peal | 1 Corinthians 7:1 |
| ܘܕܟܬܒܬ | wdktbt wdkthbth |
and.of-write[perf] Peal | 2 Corinthians 2:3 |
| ܘܒܟܬܒܐ | wbktbʾ wbkthb' |
and.in-write | Ezekiel 13:9 |
| ܡܟܬܒ | mktb mkthb |
[ptcp]write | John 8:6 |
| ܟܬ̈ܒܐ | ktbʾ kthb' |
write | Psalms 40:8 |
| ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ | wktybtʾ wkthybth' |
write | Luke 20:24 |
| ܟܬܝܒܝܢ | ktybyn kthybyn |
write | Philippians 4:3 |
| ܟܬܝܒܐ | ktybʾ kthyb' |
write | Isaiah 65:6 |
| ܕܐܟܬܘܒ | dʾktwb d'kthwb |
write | Philippians 3:1 |
| ܕܒܟܬܒܐ | dbktbʾ dbkthb' |
that.in-write | Romans 2:27 |
| ܘܟܬ̈ܝܒܢ | wktybn wkthybn |
write | Ezekiel 2:10 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּתַב | katav | to write |
| מִכְתָּב | mikhtav | letter |
| כָּתוּב | katuv | written |
| כּוֹתֵב | kotev | writer |
| כְּתָב | ktav | writing |
| כְּתוּבָּה | ktuvah | marriage contract |
| מַכְתֵּב | michtev | letter |
| כִּתוּב | kitub | written |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَتَبَ | kataba | to write |
| كِتَاب | kitab | book |
| مَكْتَبَة | maktaba | library |
| كَاتِب | katib | writer |
| مَكْتُوب | maktub | written/destiny |
| مَكْتَبَة | maktabah | library |
| مَكْتَب | maktab | office |
| مَكْتُوْب | maktuub | written |
| تَكَاتَب | takatabba | to correspond with each other |