ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܟܫܠܐ | mkšlʾ mkshl' |
[ptcp]stumble | Matthew 5:29 Matthew 5:30 Matthew 18:8 Matthew 18:9 Mark 9:43 Mark 9:45 Mark 9:47 John 6:61 1 Corinthians 8:13 |
| ܡܟܫܘܠܐ | mkšwlʾ mkshwl' |
stumble | Matthew 13:41 Matthew 18:7 Matthew 18:7 Matthew 18:7 Luke 17:1 |
| ܕܢܟܫܠ | dnkšl dnkshl |
of-[impf]stumble | Matthew 18:6 Mark 9:42 Luke 17:2 |
| ܘܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ | wmtkšlyn wmthkshlyn |
and.from-[impf]stumble[pl] | Matthew 13:57 Mark 6:3 |
| ܕܟܫܠܐ | dkšlʾ dkshl' |
of-stumble | 1 Peter 2:8 |
| ܐܟܫܠ | ʾkšl 'kshl |
[impf]stumble Aphel | 1 Corinthians 8:13 |
| ܕܡܟܫܘܠܐ | dmkšwlʾ dmkshwl' |
stumble | Romans 9:33 |
| ܢܟܫܠ | nkšl nkshl |
[impf]stumble | Matthew 17:27 |
| ܘܟܫܠܐ | wkšlʾ wkshl' |
and-stumble | 1 John 2:10 |
| ܐܬܟܫܠܘ | ʾtkšlw 'thkshlw |
[pass]stumble[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 15:12 |
| ܟܫܠܗ | kšlh kshlh |
stumble-his | Galatians 5:11 |
| ܘܡܟܫܘܠܐ | wmkšwlʾ wmkshwl' |
stumble | Romans 16:17 |
| ܐܬܟܫܠ | ʾtkšl 'thkshl |
[pass]stumble Ethpeel | Matthew 26:33 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּשַׁל | kashal | to stumble, to fall |
| מִכְשׁוֹל | mikhshol | stumbling block, obstacle |
| נִכְשָׁל | nikh·shal | to stumble |
| מִכְשׇׁל | mikh·shal | stumbling block, obstacle |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَسِلَ | kasila | to be lazy |
| كَسْل | kas·l | laziness |
| كَسِيل | ka·sil | lazy |