ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܟܣܝܐ | bksyʾ bksy' |
in-cover, hide | Matthew 6:4 Matthew 6:4 Matthew 6:6 Matthew 6:18 Luke 11:33 Isaiah 59:15 |
| ܬܟܣܝܬܐ | tksytʾ thksyth' |
[impf]cover, hide[fem] | 1 Corinthians 11:15 Hebrews 1:12 Isaiah 3:7 Ezekiel 18:7 |
| ܐܬܟܣܝ | ʾtksy 'thksy |
[pass]cover, hide Ethpeel | Matthew 6:29 Luke 12:27 Luke 19:42 Psalms 104:2 |
| ܕܡܟܣܝܐ | dmksyʾ dmksy' |
that.from-cover, hide | Luke 9:45 1 Corinthians 2:7 Ezekiel 38:9 Ezekiel 38:16 |
| ܕܒܟܣܝܐ | dbksyʾ dbksy' |
that.in-cover, hide | Matthew 6:6 Matthew 6:18 Romans 2:29 |
| ܟܣܝܬܗ | ksyth ksythh |
cover, hide-his | Romans 1:20 1 Corinthians 4:5 2 Corinthians 4:2 |
| ܘܐܬܟܣܝܘ | wʾtksyw w'thksyw |
and-[pass]cover, hide[3pl] Ethpeel | Romans 4:7 Psalms 32:1 Psalms 80:11 |
| ܘܟܣܝܬ | wksyt wksyth |
and-cover, hide[perf] Peal | Psalms 69:8 Psalms 85:3 Psalms 106:17 |
| ܘܐܬܟܣܝ | wʾtksy w'thksy |
and-[pass]cover, hide Ethpeel | Acts 1:9 Psalms 73:6 Isaiah 37:1 |
| ܟܣܝܢ | ksyn ksyn |
cover, hide-them | Colossians 2:3 Colossians 3:3 Psalms 139:15 |
| ܘܢܟܣܝܘܗܝ | wnksywhy wnksywhy |
and-[impf]cover, hide-her | Acts 25:16 Isaiah 37:4 |
| ܘܟܣܝܘ | wksyw wksyw |
and-cover, hide[3pl] Peal | Psalms 106:11 Proverbs 24:31 |
| ܕܟܣܝܬ | dksyt dksyth |
of-cover, hide[perf] Peal | Matthew 11:25 Luke 10:21 |
| ܘܟܣ̇ܝܬ | wksyt wksyth |
and-cover, hide[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 16:8 Ezekiel 31:15 |
| ܟܣܝܬܐ | ksytʾ ksyth' |
cover, hide[fem] | Matthew 13:35 Romans 2:16 |
| ܟܣܝܐ | ksyʾ ksy' |
cover, hide | 1 Peter 3:4 Ezekiel 8:12 |
| ܟܣܝ | ksy ksy |
cover, hide Peal | Matthew 20:23 Psalms 78:53 |
| ܘܬܟܣܝܘܗܝ | wtksywhy wthksywhy |
and-[impf]cover, hide-her | Isaiah 58:7 |
| ܬܟܣ̈ܝܬܐ | tksytʾ thksyth' |
[impf]cover, hide[fem] | Ezekiel 13:18 |
| ܘܬܟܣܝܟ | wtksyk wthksyk |
and-[impf]cover, hide-your | Isaiah 14:11 |
| ܡܟܣܝܐ | mksyʾ mksy' |
[ptcp]cover, hide | Luke 18:34 |
| ܘܟܣܝܘܗܝ | wksywhy wksywhy |
and-cover, hide-her | John 19:2 |
| ܒܟܝܣܝܗܘܢ | bkysyhwn bkysyhwn |
cover, hide | Mark 6:8 |
| ܘܕܟܣܝ | wdksy wdksy |
and.of-cover, hide | Psalms 16:5 |
| ܕܡܟܣܝ | dmksy dmksy |
that.from-cover, hide | Colossians 1:26 |
| ܢܟܣ̈ܝܗܘܢ | nksyhwn nksyhwn |
[impf]cover, hide-their | Isaiah 61:6 |
| ܘܢܟܣ̈ܝܗܘܢ | wnksyhwn wnksyhwn |
and-[impf]cover, hide-their | Isaiah 10:13 |
| ܕܡܟܣܝܢ | dmksyn dmksyn |
that.from-cover, hide-them | Isaiah 11:9 |
| ܘܠܡܟܣܝܘ | wlmksyw wlmksyw |
and.to-[ptcp]cover, hide[3pl] | Isaiah 23:18 |
| ܠܡܟܣܝܘ | lmksyw lmksyw |
so.that-cover, hide[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 4:6 |
| ܐܬܟܣܝܘ | ʾtksyw 'thksyw |
[pass]cover, hide[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 69:6 |
| ܢܟܣܝܗܘܢ | nksyhwn nksyhwn |
[impf]cover, hide-their | Mark 10:24 |
| ܟܣ̈ܝܬܐ | ksytʾ ksyth' |
cover, hide[fem] | Ezekiel 28:3 |
| ܒܟܝܣܝܟܘܢ | bkysykwn bkysykwn |
cover, hide | Matthew 10:9 |
| ܕܟܣܝܢܢ | dksynn dksynn |
of-cover, hide-we Peal | Luke 23:30 |
| ܘܬܟܣܝܬܐ | wtksytʾ wthksyth' |
and-[impf]cover, hide[fem] | 1 Timothy 6:8 |
| ܕܢܟܣܝܟܘܢ | dnksykwn dnksykwn |
of-[impf]cover, hide-your(pl) | Hebrews 10:34 |
| ܟܝܣ̈ܝܗܘܢ | kysyhwn kysyhwn |
cover, hide | Isaiah 46:6 |
| ܟܣܝܬ | ksyt ksyth |
cover, hide[perf] Peal | Psalms 32:5 |
| ܘܟܣ̈ܝܬܐ | wksytʾ wksyth' |
and-cover, hide[fem] | Psalms 51:8 |
| ܟܣܝ̈ܬܐ | ksytʾ ksyth' |
cover, hide[fem] | Isaiah 29:10 |
| ܘܟܣܝܬܐ | wksytʾ wksyth' |
and-cover, hide[fem] | 1 Corinthians 14:25 |
| ܢܟܣܝܘܗܝ | nksywhy nksywhy |
[impf]cover, hide-her | John 16:8 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּסָה | kasa | to cover |
| כֵּסֶה | késeh | disguise, camouflage |
| כְּסוּת | késut | cover, covering |
| מְכֻסֶּה | mékhusseh | hidden, concealed |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَسَا | kasā | to clothe |
| كِسَاء | kisā' | cloak, mantle |
| كِتْمَان | kitmān | concealment, secret |
| مَكْسِيّ | maksiyy | covered, clothed |